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Province

Pampanga

Pampanga is a province in the Central Luzon region of Luzon, Philippines. Its population was 2,586,446 in the 2024 census, and it has 3 cities and 19 municipalities.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 8, 2026
A cream-white church with a scrolled facade, an arched porch and a tall bell tower, under a blue sky, with cars parked to the right.
Betis Church, the Church of Saint James the Apostle, in Guagua.Photo: “Betis Church facade” by Jonathan Blaza, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons; resized by Scene, which also blurred a car's plate and a face in the doorway. Scene's copy is shared under the same licence.
  • PeopleSources

    2,586,446

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 28.4% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    2nd

    of the 7 provinces of Central Luzon by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 20 of every 100 people in Central Luzon lived in Pampanga in 2024 (19.91%)
  • Inside itSources

    22

    cities and municipalities

    538 barangays
  • LandSources

    2,186.22 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Pampanga's land would fill a square about 46.8 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 1,183 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 12 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    643,873

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    4.0 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    69.8%

    About 70 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0305400000[4]Formerly 035400000

People

Pampanga had 2,586,446 people in the 2024 census, up 28.4% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Pampanga had the 2nd most people of the 7 provinces of Central Luzon in 2024[1]
  1. 1Bulacan3,876,806
  2. 2Pampanga2,586,446
  3. 3Nueva Ecija2,395,816
  4. 4Tarlac1,568,162
  5. 5Bataan891,440
  6. 6Zambales681,225
  7. 7Aurora240,824
All 7 provinces of Central Luzon
Of every 100 people in Pampanga in 2024[1]

The PSA counts Pampanga without Angeles City, which is a highly urbanized city and is counted on its own, as in every province.[1]

Age structure · 2024 Census[5]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 24 of every 100 are children under 15 (24.3%)
  • About 69 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (69.1%)
  • About 7 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.6%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
Under 5190,72698,40892,318
5 - 9212,359110,121102,238
10 - 14223,623115,735107,888
15 - 19231,385119,032112,353
20 - 24242,713125,150117,563
25 - 29237,669121,648116,021
30 - 34218,582111,846106,736
35 - 39186,96595,29591,670
40 - 44170,72686,66284,064
45 - 49151,02876,49574,533
50 - 54135,01268,62266,390
55 - 59114,32656,65857,668
60 - 6494,36446,09948,265
65 - 6968,99732,48536,512
70 - 7447,05620,95026,106
75 - 7929,27111,70617,565
80 - 8414,2264,8759,351
85 and over10,2232,7107,513

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
2,586,446[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
643,873[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
4.0 on average[1, 2]
Share of Central Luzon, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
19.91%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
69.8% (1,805,318 people)[6]
Men and women, 2024
1,304,497 men, 1,274,754 women[5]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 20242,586,446[1, 2]1.43% a year643,8734.0
2020as of May 1, 20202,437,709[1]2.20% a year——
2015as of August 1, 20152,198,110[1]1.68% a year——
2010as of May 1, 20102,014,019[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then1,911,951[35]2.35% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders1,614,942[35, 36]3.08% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then1,401,756[35]1.48% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then1,295,929[35]2.70% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then992,756[35]2.18% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then891,000[35]2.90% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then772,731[35]3.54% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then541,359[35]———

Cities and municipalities

Pampanga is made up of 19 municipalities, 2 cities and Angeles City, with 538 barangays in all. Angeles City lies within it but governs itself apart from the province.
Colour byColours the map of Pampanga by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 20,000
  • 20,000 to 31,000
  • 31,000 to 45,000
  • 45,000 to 76,000
  • 76,000 and over

The same steps colour every map of cities and municipalities in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 140
  • 140 to 250
  • 250 to 390
  • 390 to 750
  • 750 and over

The same steps colour every map of cities and municipalities in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
Cities and municipalities of Pampanga. Each column heading sorts the table.
Kind[1, 7]Share (2024)
ApalitMunicipality121,0574.68%0.79% a year64.17 km²
ArayatMunicipality150,9495.84%0.99% a year177.53 km²
BacolorMunicipality59,3612.3%5.19% a year74.21 km²
CandabaMunicipality124,0194.79%0.89% a year205.98 km²
Angeles CityHighly urbanized city483,452counted on its own1.05% a year63.43 km²
San Fernando CityComponent city377,53414.6%1.51% a year69.59 km²
FloridablancaMunicipality146,0955.65%1.81% a year228.74 km²
GuaguaMunicipality137,9485.33%1.64% a year50.12 km²
LubaoMunicipality190,3557.36%2.25% a year154.13 km²
Mabalacat CityComponent city306,59411.85%1.07% a year166.80 km²
MacabebeMunicipality82,9333.21%1.43% a year107.14 km²
MagalangMunicipality133,8835.18%1.82% a year99.37 km²
MasantolMunicipality57,2072.21%−0.33% a year38.88 km²
MexicoMunicipality187,5977.25%1.90% a year119.95 km²
MinalinMunicipality50,1261.94%0.85% a year49.35 km²
PoracMunicipality147,5515.7%1.14% a year340.81 km²
San LuisMunicipality64,6742.5%2.41% a year57.55 km²
San SimonMunicipality65,7602.54%2.56% a year59.71 km²
Santa AnaMunicipality63,4312.45%0.73% a year39.95 km²
Santa RitaMunicipality42,9151.66%−2.75% a year22.34 km²
SasmuanMunicipality32,0811.24%2.39% a year45.10 km²
Sto. TomasMunicipality44,3761.72%0.84% a year14.80 km²

Land & Environment

Pampanga covers 2,186.22 km² of land, 1,183 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,477 m above the sea and it has 20.3 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
2,186.22 km²[7]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
1,183 people per km²[7]
Coordinates
15.06175° N, 120.60589° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[31]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
101 m
Highest
1,477 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

20.3 km of coastline[32]

Rivers[32]

  1. Pampanga River72.1 of 218.3 km
  2. Pasig-Potrero River61.5 km
  3. Porac River38.4 km
  4. Palakol River20.4 km
  5. Paranum Creek19.0 km
  6. Maasim River16.9 of 18.3 km
  7. Quitangil River15.2 km
  8. Bambang Creek14.7 km

The longest inside it: 74 in all.

Lakes[32]

  1. Lakeshore Lake0.14 km²

Peaks[32]

  1. Mount McDonald1,330 m
  2. North Peak1,020 m
  3. South Peak970 m
  4. Mount Dorst829 m
  5. Mount Arayatvolcanoheight not mapped
  6. Mount Cutunoheight not mapped

The highest: 7 in all.

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I[33]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Clark International Airport, the nearest PAGASA station, 15 km away[34]Averages for 1997 to 2020: 2,455 mm of rain on 126 days a year; 27.2 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Clark International Airport, 1997 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January14 mm325.5 °C30.0 °C21.0 °C
February16 mm326.0 °C30.9 °C21.1 °C
March53 mm327.5 °C32.5 °C22.4 °C
April61 mm528.9 °C34.0 °C23.8 °C
May196 mm1328.8 °C33.3 °C24.4 °C
June254 mm1628.0 °C31.9 °C24.1 °C
July515 mm2027.3 °C30.8 °C23.7 °C
August695 mm2227.0 °C30.3 °C23.7 °C
September306 mm1827.2 °C30.8 °C23.6 °C
October202 mm1127.3 °C31.2 °C23.4 °C
November97 mm727.0 °C31.1 °C23.0 °C
December48 mm526.3 °C30.4 °C22.1 °C
The year2,455 mm12627.2 °C31.4 °C23.0 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 152 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

Pampanga's economy made ₱740.3 billion of goods and services in 2025, ₱292,847 for each person. About 2 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2023.
Economy, 2025Gross domestic productThe value of all the goods and services made in a place in a year: the size of its economy. The PSA measures it for every region, province and highly urbanized city. Counted at 2018 prices, it leaves out the rise in prices, so one year can be set beside another.More in the glossary
₱740.3 billion[18]Its gross domestic product at current prices; ₱627.9 billion at 2018 prices. It leaves out Angeles City, which the PSA counts apart.
Growth, 2024–2025
5.6%[19]How much more it made than the year before, at 2018 prices.
For each person, 2025
₱292,847[20]Its economy divided by its projected population, at current prices, as the PSA works it out.
Poverty, 2023Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
2.0% of people[21]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's survey.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 2 of every 100 people in Pampanga lived below the poverty line in 2023 (2.0%)[21]

The PSA's survey puts it between 1.0% and 2.9%, with 95% confidence. The poverty line was ₱38,397 a person for the year. As the PSA counts it, without the City of Angeles.

The PSA notes: Those with CVs higher than 10% in 2023 poverty incidence among population should be used with caution.

Public places

  • 779government offices
  • 432hospitals and health centres
  • 1,006schools
  • 1,228places of worship
  • 38markets
  • 64stations and terminals
  • 83parks
  • 1beach
  • 90monuments and memorials

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Each town's page lists its own; this page lists the stations, parks, beaches and monuments.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Pampanga” in their name, then one in each of its most populous cities and municipalities.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A governor leads Pampanga. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (the provincial board), led by the vice governor. The governor, the vice governor and the board's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[15, 16]

4 legislative districtsLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary[17]

Each district elects one member of the House of Representatives. These are the districts as the laws drew them for the 2025 elections.

Leaders

The governor and vice governor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Governor
    Lilia Garcia Pineda[22]
    Vice governor
    Dennis Garcia Pineda[22]
  2. 2022–2025

    Governor
    Dennis Garcia Pineda[23]
    Vice governor
    Lilia Garcia Pineda[23]
  3. 2019–2022

    Governor
    Dennis Garcia Pineda[24]
    Vice governor
    Lilia Garcia Pineda[24]
  4. 2016–2019

    Governor
    Lilia Garcia Pineda[25]
    Vice governor
    Dennis Garcia Pineda[25]
  5. 2013–2016

    Governor
    Lilia Garcia Pineda[26]
    Vice governor
    Dennis Garcia Pineda[26]
  6. 2010–2013

    Governor
    Lilia Garcia Pineda[27]
    Vice governor
    Joseller Medina Guiao[27]
  7. 2007–2010

    Governor
    Eddie Tongol Panlilio[28]
    Vice governor
    Joseller Medina Guiao[28]
  8. 2004–2007

    Governor
    Mark Tadeo Lapid[29]
    Vice governor
    Joseller Medina Guiao[29]
  9. 2001–2004

    Governor
    Manuel M. Lapid[30]
    Vice governor
    Juan Miguel M. Arroyo[30]
Governors and vice governors of Pampanga, by term
TermGovernorVice governor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Lilia Garcia Pineda[22]Dennis Garcia Pineda[22]
2022–2025Dennis Garcia Pineda[23]Lilia Garcia Pineda[23]
2019–2022Dennis Garcia Pineda[24]Lilia Garcia Pineda[24]
2016–2019Lilia Garcia Pineda[25]Dennis Garcia Pineda[25]
2013–2016Lilia Garcia Pineda[26]Dennis Garcia Pineda[26]
2010–2013Lilia Garcia Pineda[27]Joseller Medina Guiao[27]
2007–2010Eddie Tongol Panlilio[28]Joseller Medina Guiao[28]
2004–2007Mark Tadeo Lapid[29]Joseller Medina Guiao[29]
2001–2004Manuel M. Lapid[30]Juan Miguel M. Arroyo[30]

History & Identity

Pampanga's fiesta and days

Everything listed for Pampanga in Now

Created
Inaugurated as a province by the Spaniards on or about 11 December 1571, as Proclamation No. 2226 records; its civil government was set up under Act No. 85, enacted 13 February 1901[9, 10, 11]

How it got its name

Local traditionThe province's own page derives Pampanga from the Kapampangan for riverside, where the first settlements lay along the Rio Grande de la Pampanga.[12]

Its story

The national marker says Indo-Malays lived along the upper riverbank. The Spaniards conquered Pampanga on 24 May 1571 and, after pacifying it, inaugurated it as a province on or about 11 December 1571; in 1576 it became an encomienda.[9, 11]

Under Spain it supplied the colony with rice, and it rose against Spanish abuses once in the 16th century and three times in the 17th; Francisco Maniago led one armed revolt against forced labour and heavy taxes.[11]

Over time eight of its towns went to Bataan, five to Nueva Ecija and four to Tarlac, those last four being later returned. From 1762 to 1764 its town of Bacolor served as the capital of the Philippines under Spain.[11]

The first civil provincial government under American rule was set up on 13 February 1901, with 22 towns and its capital at Bacolor. On 15 August 1904, on the orders of Governor Macario Arnedo, the provincial capitol moved to San Fernando, which became a city in 2001.[10, 11, 13, 14]

Its people fought the Japanese hard in the Second World War. A proclamation of 1982 made 11 December, the day of its founding, Pampanga Day every year, in place of 13 February, the day of its first civil government.[9, 11]

Timeline

  1. 24 May 1571

    The Spaniards conquer Pampanga.[9]

  2. 11 December 1571

    The Spaniards inaugurate the Province of Pampanga, on or about this day.[9]

  3. 1576

    Pampanga becomes an encomienda.[11]

  4. 1762 to 1764

    Bacolor serves as the capital of the Philippines under Spain.[11]

  5. 13 February 1901

    Act No. 85 extends the Provincial Government Act to Pampanga, with its capital at Bacolor.[10, 11]

  6. 15 August 1904

    The provincial capitol moves from Bacolor to San Fernando.[11, 13]

  7. 27 July 1982

    Proclamation No. 2226 makes 11 December Pampanga Day.[9]

  8. 26 January 2001

    Republic Act No. 8990 makes San Fernando a city.[14]

Nearby

Pampanga shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

Pampanga beside Central Luzon, and where it stands among the provinces of Central Luzon.

Pampanga beside Central Luzon
FigurePampangaCentral LuzonRank among the provinces of Central Luzon
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary2,586,446[1, 2]12,989,0742nd of 7
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary1.43% a year[1, 2]faster1.08% a year1st of 7
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary1,183[7]more crowded5742nd of 7
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary2,186.22 km²[7]22,648.03 km²6th of 7
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary4.0[1, 2]higher3.7not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary69.8%[6]higher66.2%not ranked

Sources

Page updated October 8, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Central Luzon (OpenSTAT table 0031A6DTPH2). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Household Population by Age-Group Region, Province, and Highly Urbanized City: Philippines, 2024 Census of Population (OpenSTAT table 0201A6DPAG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Office of the President of the Philippines. Proclamation No. 2226, s. 1982: Declaring Saturday, December 11, 1982 and Every Year Thereafter as Pampanga Day. Published July 27, 1982. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.United States Philippine Commission. Act No. 85: An Act Extending the Provisions of the Provincial Government Act to the Province of Pampanga. Published February 13, 1901. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Lalawigan ng Pampanga (historical marker installed 1982), National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Provincial Government of Pampanga. General Information (as archived by the Internet Archive on 25 February 2026). Published August 6, 2013. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.City Government of San Fernando, Pampanga. History. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 8990: An Act Converting the Municipality of San Fernando in the Province of Pampanga into a Component City to Be Known as the City of San Fernando. Published January 26, 2001. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0012A5FPPA0). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC, Growth Rates (OpenSTAT table 0032A5FPPA2). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  20. 20.Philippine Statistics Authority. Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0092A5FPPA8). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  21. 21.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Table 2a. Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence Among Population with Measures of Precision, by Region, Province and Highly Urbanized Cities: 2018, 2021, and 2023 (OpenSTAT table 0041F3DF02A). Published August 15, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  22. 22.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 10, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  30. 30.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECTED MEMBER, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES"). Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  31. 31.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  32. 32.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  35. 35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  36. 36.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Pampanga.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 8, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/pampanga