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Municipality

San Antonio

San Antonio is a municipality in Nueva Ecija, Central Luzon, Philippines. Its population was 84,958 in the 2024 census, and it has 16 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of San Antonio by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
ArayatCabiaoConcepcionJaenLa PazMagalangSan IsidroZaragozaBuliran: 4,953 people, 621 per km², 1.63% a yearCama Juan: 2,831 people, 498 per km², 0.21% a yearJulo: 5,114 people, 3,653 per km², 0.15% a yearLawang Kupang: 3,115 people, 828 per km², −0.28% a yearLuyos: 3,795 people, 288 per km², 0.32% a yearMaugat: 5,512 people, 4,835 per km², 0.57% a yearPanabingan: 3,121 people, 218 per km², 1.47% a yearPapaya: 8,089 people, 340 per km², 0.08% a yearPoblacion: 1,985 people, 4,726 per km², 0.17% a yearSan Francisco: 15,738 people, 559 per km², 0.67% a yearSan Jose: 558 people, 15 per km², 1.75% a yearSan Mariano: 7,213 people, 881 per km², −0.19% a yearSanta Cruz: 1,972 people, 1,140 per km², 2.46% a yearSanto Cristo: 9,528 people, 520 per km², 0.48% a yearSanta Barbara: 8,515 people, 538 per km², 1.02% a yearTikiw: 2,919 people, 4,670 per km², 0.07% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    84,958

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 16.3% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    8th

    of the 32 cities and municipalities of Nueva Ecija by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 4 of every 100 people in Nueva Ecija lived in San Antonio in 2024 (3.55%)

  • Inside itSources

    16

    barangays

  • LandSources

    156.07 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: San Antonio's land would fill a square about 12.5 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 544 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 5 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    25,902

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.3 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    72.6%

    About 73 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0304924000[4]Formerly 034924000
ZIP code
3108[13, 14, 15]

People

San Antonio had 84,958 people in the 2024 census, up 16.3% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

San Antonio had the 8th most people of the 32 cities and municipalities of Nueva Ecija in 2024[1]
  1. 5Gapan City129,610
  2. 6Cabiao89,497
  3. 7Science City of Muñoz85,061
  4. 8San Antonio84,958
  5. 9Jaen83,895
  6. 10Santa Rosa80,258
  7. 11Aliaga72,134
All 32 cities and municipalities of Nueva Ecija
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 84 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. San Francisco15,73819 in 100
  2. Santo Cristo9,52811 in 100
  3. Santa Barbara8,51510 in 100
  4. Papaya8,08910 in 100
  5. San Mariano7,2138 in 100
  6. Maugat5,5126 in 100
  7. Julo5,1146 in 100
  8. Buliran4,9536 in 100
  9. Luyos3,7954 in 100
  10. Panabingan3,1214 in 100
See all 16 barangays of San Antonio
Age structure · 2020 Census[34]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 29 of every 100 are children under 15 (29.4%)
  • About 64 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (64.2%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.4%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 48,0224,1503,872
5 - 98,1074,2173,890
10 - 148,2574,3403,917
15 - 197,7033,9993,704
20 - 247,1013,6443,457
25 - 296,5253,3203,205
30 - 345,8082,9972,811
35 - 395,5342,7722,762
40 - 445,1602,6222,538
45 - 494,6402,3912,249
50 - 544,3312,1812,150
55 - 593,5801,8181,762
60 - 642,9241,4321,492
65 - 692,0851,0231,062
70 - 741,397610787
75 - 79917370547
80 years and over920298622

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
84,958[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
25,902[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.3 on average[1, 2]
Share of Nueva Ecija, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
3.55%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
72.6% (61,694 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
42,184 men, 40,827 women[34]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202484,958[1, 2]0.54% a year25,9023.3
2020as of May 1, 202083,060[1]1.38% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201577,836[1]1.21% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201073,074[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then67,446[32]0.80% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders63,672[32, 33]2.74% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then56,130[32]1.51% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then51,815[32]1.89% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then42,969[32]2.45% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then38,063[32]2.37% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then33,862[32]2.75% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then25,668[32]———

Barangays

San Antonio is made up of 16 barangays.
Barangays of San Antonio. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Buliran4,9535.83%1.63% a yearabout 7.98 km²Rural
Cama Juan2,8313.33%0.21% a yearabout 5.69 km²Rural
Julo5,1146.02%0.15% a yearabout 1.40 km²Urban
Lawang Kupang3,1153.67%−0.28% a yearabout 3.76 km²Rural
Luyos3,7954.47%0.32% a yearabout 13.17 km²Rural
Maugat5,5126.49%0.57% a yearabout 1.14 km²Urban
Panabingan3,1213.67%1.47% a yearabout 14.31 km²Rural
Papaya8,0899.52%0.08% a yearabout 23.77 km²Urban
Poblacion1,9852.34%0.17% a yearabout 0.42 km²Urban
San Francisco15,73818.52%0.67% a yearabout 28.14 km²Urban
San Jose5580.66%1.75% a yearabout 37.83 km²Rural
San Mariano7,2138.49%−0.19% a yearabout 8.19 km²Urban
Santa Barbara8,51510.02%1.02% a yearabout 15.84 km²Urban
Santa Cruz1,9722.32%2.46% a yearabout 1.73 km²Rural
Santo Cristo9,52811.21%0.48% a yearabout 18.32 km²Urban
Tikiw2,9193.44%0.07% a yearabout 0.625 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

San Antonio covers 156.07 km² of land, 544 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 32 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
156.07 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
544 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
15.32688° N, 120.81013° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[28]
Lowest
7 m
Average
12 m
Highest
32 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[29]

  1. Rio Chico20.0 of 91.9 km
  2. Pampanga River9.6 of 218.3 km
  3. Sapang Kawayan6.4 of 37.5 km
  4. Parua River2.7 of 22.8 km
  5. Cabiao Floodway2.5 of 3.8 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I[30]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Clark International Airport, the nearest PAGASA station, 32 km away[31]Averages for 1997 to 2020: 2,455 mm of rain on 126 days a year; 27.2 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Clark International Airport, 1997 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January14 mm325.5 °C30.0 °C21.0 °C
February16 mm326.0 °C30.9 °C21.1 °C
March53 mm327.5 °C32.5 °C22.4 °C
April61 mm528.9 °C34.0 °C23.8 °C
May196 mm1328.8 °C33.3 °C24.4 °C
June254 mm1628.0 °C31.9 °C24.1 °C
July515 mm2027.3 °C30.8 °C23.7 °C
August695 mm2227.0 °C30.3 °C23.7 °C
September306 mm1827.2 °C30.8 °C23.6 °C
October202 mm1127.3 °C31.2 °C23.4 °C
November97 mm727.0 °C31.1 °C23.0 °C
December48 mm526.3 °C30.4 °C22.1 °C
The year2,455 mm12627.2 °C31.4 °C23.0 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 152 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 15 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
14.8% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 15 of every 100 people in San Antonio lived below the poverty line in 2021 (14.8%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 12.1% and 17.4%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 10government offices
  • 2hospitals and health centres
  • 28schools
  • 9places of worship
  • 1market
  • 5stations and terminals
  • 1monument or memorial

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads San Antonio. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
4th district of Nueva Ecija[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Angelita Salonga Esquivel[19]
    Vice mayor
    Arvin Cruz Salonga[19]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Arvin Cruz Salonga[20]
    Vice mayor
    Julieta Estrella Maxwell[20]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Arvin Cruz Salonga[21]
    Vice mayor
    Julieta Estrella Maxwell[21]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Arvin Cruz Salonga[22]
    Vice mayor
    Julieta Estrella Maxwell[22]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Antonino Reyes Lustre[23]
    Vice mayor
    Jose Reyes Balagtas[23]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Arvin Cruz Salonga[24]
    Vice mayor
    Jose Reyes Balagtas[24]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Arvin Cruz Salonga[25]
    Vice mayor
    Casiano Garces Cunanan Jr.[25]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Jose Salonga[26]
    Vice mayor
    Casiano Cunanan Jr.[26]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Jose L. Salonga[27]
    Vice mayor
    Raymundo C. Francisco[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of San Antonio, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Angelita Salonga Esquivel[19]Arvin Cruz Salonga[19]
2022–2025Arvin Cruz Salonga[20]Julieta Estrella Maxwell[20]
2019–2022Arvin Cruz Salonga[21]Julieta Estrella Maxwell[21]
2016–2019Arvin Cruz Salonga[22]Julieta Estrella Maxwell[22]
2013–2016Antonino Reyes Lustre[23]Jose Reyes Balagtas[23]
2010–2013Arvin Cruz Salonga[24]Jose Reyes Balagtas[24]
2007–2010Arvin Cruz Salonga[25]Casiano Garces Cunanan Jr.[25]
2004–2007Jose Salonga[26]Casiano Cunanan Jr.[26]
2001–2004Jose L. Salonga[27]Raymundo C. Francisco[27]

History & Identity

Its story

In 1903 the Philippine Commission merged the municipality of Jaen into San Antonio, with the seat of government at San Antonio.[10]

Timeline

  1. 8 October 1903

    Act No. 933 reduced the 23 municipalities of Nueva Ecija to 15. San Antonio took in Jaen.[10]

Nearby

San Antonio shares a border with 8 places.

How it compares

San Antonio beside Nueva Ecija, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Nueva Ecija.

San Antonio beside Nueva Ecija
FigureSan AntonioNueva EcijaRank among the cities and municipalities of Nueva Ecija
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary84,958[1, 2]2,395,8168th of 32
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.54% a year[1, 2]slower0.88% a year25th of 32
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary544[6]more crowded47616th of 32
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary156.07 km²[6]5,036.88 km²13th of 32
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.3[1, 2]lower3.5not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary72.6%[5]higher43.6%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Palayan City, the capital of Nueva Ecija
35.2 km east
Manila
84.3 km south

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. JaenNueva Ecija10.0 km northeast
  2. CabiaoNueva Ecija13.1 km southeast
  3. ZaragozaNueva Ecija13.7 km north
  4. San IsidroNueva Ecija14.4 km southeast
  5. ConcepcionTarlac14.8 km west
  6. La PazTarlac15.3 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Central Luzon (OpenSTAT table 0031A6DTPH2). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Municipality of San Antonio, Nueva Ecija. Official website. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Philippine Commission (via The LawPhil Project - Arellano Law Foundation). Act No. 933 (8 October 1903). Published October 8, 1903. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  29. 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “San Antonio, Nueva Ecija.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/nueva-ecija/san-antonio