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Municipality

Jaen

Jaen is a municipality in Nueva Ecija, Central Luzon, Philippines. Its population was 83,895 in the 2024 census, and it has 27 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Jaen by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
San AntonioSan IsidroSan LeonardoSanta RosaZaragozaCalabasa: 1,685 people, 303 per km², 2.83% a yearDampulan: 5,536 people, 4,501 per km², 2.74% a yearHilera: 1,972 people, 612 per km², 0.13% a yearImbunia: 2,723 people, 520 per km², 0.70% a yearImelda Pob.: 1,208 people, 2,086 per km², 1.38% a yearLambakin: 4,203 people, 520 per km², 1.08% a yearLangla: 3,424 people, 2,378 per km², 0.96% a yearMagsalisi: 2,848 people, 770 per km², −6.03% a yearMalabon-Kaingin: 1,648 people, 756 per km², 1.54% a yearMarawa: 5,188 people, 986 per km², 2.63% a yearDon Mariano Marcos: 1,434 people, 4,894 per km², 0.02% a yearSan Josef: 3,108 people, 2,825 per km², 1.51% a yearNiyugan: 7,990 people, 2,189 per km², 1.93% a yearPamacpacan: 2,525 people, 261 per km², 1.65% a yearPakol: 1,867 people, 1,324 per km², 1.55% a yearPinanggaan: 3,963 people, 435 per km², 1.81% a yearUlanin-Pitak: 2,612 people, 522 per km², 1.39% a yearPutlod: 3,849 people, 3,737 per km², −0.63% a yearOcampo-Rivera District: 752 people, 4,613 per km², 0.81% a yearSan Jose: 3,546 people, 698 per km², −0.39% a yearSan Pablo: 2,015 people, 364 per km², −2.06% a yearSan Roque: 2,425 people, 3,349 per km², 2.25% a yearSan Vicente: 2,173 people, 295 per km², 17.08% a yearSanta Rita: 1,645 people, 448 per km², 2.52% a yearSanto Tomas North: 4,004 people, 1,100 per km², 3.54% a yearSanto Tomas South: 5,449 people, 2,072 per km², 2.38% a yearSapang: 4,103 people, 1,954 per km², −0.04% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    83,895

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 25.1% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    9th

    of the 32 cities and municipalities of Nueva Ecija by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 4 of every 100 people in Nueva Ecija lived in Jaen in 2024 (3.5%)
  • Inside itSources

    27

    barangays

  • LandSources

    91.49 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Jaen's land would fill a square about 9.6 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 917 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 9 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    25,206

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.3 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    35.4%

    About 35 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0304912000[4]Formerly 034912000
ZIP code
3109[13, 14, 15]

People

Jaen had 83,895 people in the 2024 census, up 25.1% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Jaen had the 9th most people of the 32 cities and municipalities of Nueva Ecija in 2024[1]
  1. 6Cabiao89,497
  2. 7Science City of Muñoz85,061
  3. 8San Antonio84,958
  4. 9Jaen83,895
  5. 10Santa Rosa80,258
  6. 11Aliaga72,134
  7. 12Rizal71,749
All 32 cities and municipalities of Nueva Ecija
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 57 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Niyugan7,99010 in 100
  2. Dampulan5,5367 in 100
  3. Santo Tomas South5,4496 in 100
  4. Marawa5,1886 in 100
  5. Lambakin4,2035 in 100
  6. Sapang4,1035 in 100
  7. Santo Tomas North4,0045 in 100
  8. Pinanggaan3,9635 in 100
  9. Putlod3,8495 in 100
  10. San Jose3,5464 in 100
See all 27 barangays of Jaen
Age structure · 2020 Census[34]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 29 of every 100 are children under 15 (28.9%)
  • About 65 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (64.9%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.1%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 47,7133,9463,767
5 - 97,6673,9743,693
10 - 147,5303,9453,585
15 - 197,1873,7043,483
20 - 246,9563,5563,400
25 - 296,7273,4493,278
30 - 345,8472,9712,876
35 - 395,2212,6372,584
40 - 445,1132,6472,466
45 - 494,4172,2732,144
50 - 544,0372,0681,969
55 - 593,3311,6681,663
60 - 642,5741,2621,312
65 - 691,9779661,011
70 - 741,267544723
75 - 79825311514
80 years and over784268516

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
83,895[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
25,206[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.3 on average[1, 2]
Share of Nueva Ecija, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
3.5%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
35.4% (29,700 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
40,189 men, 38,984 women[34]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202483,895[1, 2]1.39% a year25,2063.3
2020as of May 1, 202079,189[1]1.67% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201573,184[1]1.68% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201067,057[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then63,474[32]1.19% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders58,274[32, 33]1.83% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then53,541[32]2.33% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then47,346[32]1.94% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then39,064[32]3.04% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then33,626[32]3.22% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then28,712[32]3.38% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then20,438[32]———

Barangays

Jaen is made up of 27 barangays.
Barangays of Jaen. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Calabasa1,6852.01%2.83% a yearabout 5.56 km²Rural
Dampulan5,5366.6%2.74% a yearabout 1.23 km²Urban
Don Mariano Marcos1,4341.71%0.02% a yearabout 0.293 km²Urban
Hilera1,9722.35%0.13% a yearabout 3.22 km²Rural
Imbunia2,7233.25%0.70% a yearabout 5.24 km²Rural
Imelda Pob.1,2081.44%1.38% a yearabout 0.579 km²Rural
Lambakin4,2035.01%1.08% a yearabout 8.09 km²Rural
Langla3,4244.08%0.96% a yearabout 1.44 km²Rural
Magsalisi2,8483.39%−6.03% a yearabout 3.70 km²Rural
Malabon-Kaingin1,6481.96%1.54% a yearabout 2.18 km²Rural
Marawa5,1886.18%2.63% a yearabout 5.26 km²Urban
Niyugan7,9909.52%1.93% a yearabout 3.65 km²Urban
Ocampo-Rivera District7520.9%0.81% a yearabout 0.163 km²Rural
Pakol1,8672.23%1.55% a yearabout 1.41 km²Rural
Pamacpacan2,5253.01%1.65% a yearabout 9.67 km²Rural
Pinanggaan3,9634.72%1.81% a yearabout 9.11 km²Rural
Putlod3,8494.59%−0.63% a yearabout 1.03 km²Rural
San Jose3,5464.23%−0.39% a yearabout 5.08 km²Rural
San Josef3,1083.7%1.51% a yearabout 1.10 km²Rural
San Pablo2,0152.4%−2.06% a yearabout 5.53 km²Rural
San Roque2,4252.89%2.25% a yearabout 0.724 km²Rural
San Vicente2,1732.59%17.08% a yearabout 7.36 km²Rural
Santa Rita1,6451.96%2.52% a yearabout 3.67 km²Rural
Santo Tomas North4,0044.77%3.54% a yearabout 3.64 km²Rural
Santo Tomas South5,4496.5%2.38% a yearabout 2.63 km²Urban
Sapang4,1034.89%−0.04% a yearabout 2.10 km²Urban
Ulanin-Pitak2,6123.11%1.39% a yearabout 5.00 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Jaen covers 91.49 km² of land, 917 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 36 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
91.49 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
917 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
15.37978° N, 120.88507° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[28]
Lowest
10 m
Average
18 m
Highest
36 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[29]

  1. Pampanga River8.2 of 218.3 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I[30]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Clark International Airport, the nearest PAGASA station, 42 km away[31]Averages for 1997 to 2020: 2,455 mm of rain on 126 days a year; 27.2 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Clark International Airport, 1997 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January14 mm325.5 °C30.0 °C21.0 °C
February16 mm326.0 °C30.9 °C21.1 °C
March53 mm327.5 °C32.5 °C22.4 °C
April61 mm528.9 °C34.0 °C23.8 °C
May196 mm1328.8 °C33.3 °C24.4 °C
June254 mm1628.0 °C31.9 °C24.1 °C
July515 mm2027.3 °C30.8 °C23.7 °C
August695 mm2227.0 °C30.3 °C23.7 °C
September306 mm1827.2 °C30.8 °C23.6 °C
October202 mm1127.3 °C31.2 °C23.4 °C
November97 mm727.0 °C31.1 °C23.0 °C
December48 mm526.3 °C30.4 °C22.1 °C
The year2,455 mm12627.2 °C31.4 °C23.0 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 152 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 11 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
10.7% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 11 of every 100 people in Jaen lived below the poverty line in 2021 (10.7%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 8.9% and 12.4%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 5government offices
  • 34schools
  • 9places of worship
  • 2markets
  • 1park

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Jaen. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
4th district of Nueva Ecija[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Sylvester Corpuz Austria[19]
    Vice mayor
    Crisanto Eduardo Matias[19]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Sylvia Corpuz Austria[20]
    Vice mayor
    Sylvester Corpuz Austria[20]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Sylvia Corpuz Austria[21]
    Vice mayor
    Luisito Reyes Austria[21]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Sylvia Corpuz Austria[22]
    Vice mayor
    Santiago Reyes Austria[22]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Santiago Reyes Austria[23]
    Vice mayor
    Henry Maldia Velarde[23]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Santiago Reyes Austria[24]
    Vice mayor
    Henry Maldia Velarde[24]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Santiago Reyes Austria[25]
    Vice mayor
    Henry Maldia Velarde[25]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Antonio Prospero Esquivel[26]
    Vice mayor
    Santiago Austria[26]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Cezar A. Eduardo[27]
    Vice mayor
    Danilo A. De Guzman[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of Jaen, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Sylvester Corpuz Austria[19]Crisanto Eduardo Matias[19]
2022–2025Sylvia Corpuz Austria[20]Sylvester Corpuz Austria[20]
2019–2022Sylvia Corpuz Austria[21]Luisito Reyes Austria[21]
2016–2019Sylvia Corpuz Austria[22]Santiago Reyes Austria[22]
2013–2016Santiago Reyes Austria[23]Henry Maldia Velarde[23]
2010–2013Santiago Reyes Austria[24]Henry Maldia Velarde[24]
2007–2010Santiago Reyes Austria[25]Henry Maldia Velarde[25]
2004–2007Antonio Prospero Esquivel[26]Santiago Austria[26]
2001–2004Cezar A. Eduardo[27]Danilo A. De Guzman[27]

History & Identity

Timeline

  1. 7 December 1926

    Act No. 3336 lists Jaen among the municipalities of the first district of Nueva Ecija.[10]

Nearby

Jaen shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

Jaen beside Nueva Ecija, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Nueva Ecija.

Jaen beside Nueva Ecija
FigureJaenNueva EcijaRank among the cities and municipalities of Nueva Ecija
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary83,895[1, 2]2,395,8169th of 32
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary1.39% a year[1, 2]faster0.88% a year2nd of 32
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary917[6]more crowded4764th of 32
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary91.49 km²[6]5,036.88 km²22nd of 32
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.3[1, 2]lower3.5not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary35.4%[5]lower43.6%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Palayan City, the capital of Nueva Ecija
25.8 km east
Manila
88.5 km south

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. San LeonardoNueva Ecija7.7 km east
  2. San AntonioNueva Ecija10.0 km southwest
  3. Santa RosaNueva Ecija11.4 km northeast
  4. ZaragozaNueva Ecija12.7 km northwest
  5. AliagaNueva Ecija13.3 km north
  6. PeñarandaNueva Ecija13.5 km east

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Central Luzon (OpenSTAT table 0031A6DTPH2). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Municipality of Jaen, Nueva Ecija. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Philippine Legislature (via The LawPhil Project). Act No. 3336: An Act to amend sections 116 and 123 of the Administrative Code. Published December 7, 1926. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  29. 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Jaen, Nueva Ecija.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/nueva-ecija/jaen