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Municipality

Columbio

Columbio is a municipality in Sultan Kudarat, SOCCSKSARGEN, Philippines. Its population was 33,337 in the 2024 census, and it has 16 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Columbio by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
Koronadal CityDatu PaglasLutayanMagsaysayMatanaoTampakanTulunanBantangan: 1,886 people, 76 per km², 2.51% a yearDatablao: 3,761 people, 58 per km², 0.19% a yearEday: 889 people, 717 per km², 0.71% a yearElbebe: 1,258 people, 58 per km², −4.13% a yearLibertad: 2,157 people, 216 per km², 2.14% a yearLomoyon: 1,736 people, 124 per km², −4.10% a yearMakat: 704 people, 115 per km², 5.91% a yearMaligaya: 1,530 people, 86 per km², 2.03% a yearMayo: 2,065 people, 366 per km², −0.29% a yearNatividad: 965 people, 107 per km², 1.13% a yearPoblacion: 7,758 people, 893 per km², 1.15% a yearPolomolok: 1,393 people, 78 per km², −7.23% a yearSinapulan: 1,598 people, 28 per km², −0.46% a yearSucob: 1,291 people, 68 per km², −3.05% a yearTelafas: 2,986 people, 142 per km², 0.10% a yearLasak: 1,360 people, 268 per km², 0.28% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    33,337

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 21.5% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    12th

    of the 12 cities and municipalities of Sultan Kudarat by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 4 of every 100 people in Sultan Kudarat lived in Columbio in 2024 (3.86%)

  • Inside itSources

    16

    barangays

  • LandSources

    911.67 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Columbio's land would fill a square about 30.2 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 37 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per 3 hectares if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    8,651

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    23.3%

    About 23 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1206502000[4]Formerly 126502000
ZIP code
9801[12, 13, 14]

People

Columbio had 33,337 people in the 2024 census, up 21.5% from 2010.
People at each census since 1970

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Columbio had the fewest people of the 12 cities and municipalities of Sultan Kudarat in 2024[1]
  1. 6Esperanza73,822
  2. 7Bagumbayan69,830
  3. 8Lutayan65,425
  4. 9Kalamansig52,257
  5. 10Sen. Ninoy Aquino48,003
  6. 11President Quirino44,344
  7. 12Columbio33,337
All 12 cities and municipalities of Sultan Kudarat
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 81 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Poblacion7,75823 in 100
  2. Datablao3,76111 in 100
  3. Telafas2,9869 in 100
  4. Libertad2,1576 in 100
  5. Mayo2,0656 in 100
  6. Bantangan1,8866 in 100
  7. Lomoyon1,7365 in 100
  8. Sinapulan1,5985 in 100
  9. Maligaya1,5305 in 100
  10. Polomolok1,3934 in 100
See all 16 barangays of Columbio
Age structure · 2020 Census[31]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 37 of every 100 are children under 15 (36.5%)
  • About 60 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (59.9%)
  • About 4 of every 100 are 65 or older (3.6%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 44,1022,1201,982
5 - 94,2112,1912,020
10 - 143,9052,0491,856
15 - 193,7881,8981,890
20 - 243,2831,6901,593
25 - 292,8141,4671,347
30 - 342,3551,2681,087
35 - 391,9261,006920
40 - 441,722926796
45 - 491,472794678
50 - 541,158592566
55 - 59875482393
60 - 64688358330
65 - 69521252269
70 - 74304146158
75 - 791879097
80 years and over19977122

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
33,337[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
8,651[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Sultan Kudarat, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
3.86%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
23.3% (7,758 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
17,406 men, 16,104 women[31]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202433,337[1, 2]−0.14% a year8,6513.9
2020as of May 1, 202033,527[1]0.17% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201533,258[1]3.73% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201027,440[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then23,675[29]1.21% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders21,698[29, 30]0.19% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then21,511[29]3.87% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then17,567[29]8.28% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then7,927[29]4.15% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then6,467[29]−20.84% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then20,748[29]———

Barangays

Columbio is made up of 16 barangays.
Barangays of Columbio. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Bantangan1,8865.66%2.51% a yearabout 24.93 km²Rural
Datablao3,76111.28%0.19% a yearabout 64.74 km²Rural
Eday8892.67%0.71% a yearabout 1.24 km²Rural
Elbebe1,2583.77%−4.13% a yearabout 21.58 km²Rural
Lasak1,3604.08%0.28% a yearabout 5.08 km²Rural
Libertad2,1576.47%2.14% a yearabout 9.97 km²Rural
Lomoyon1,7365.21%−4.10% a yearabout 14.04 km²Rural
Makat7042.11%5.91% a yearabout 6.12 km²Rural
Maligaya1,5304.59%2.03% a yearabout 17.74 km²Rural
Mayo2,0656.19%−0.29% a yearabout 5.64 km²Rural
Natividad9652.89%1.13% a yearabout 8.99 km²Rural
Poblacion7,75823.27%1.15% a yearabout 8.69 km²Urban
Polomolok1,3934.18%−7.23% a yearabout 17.80 km²Rural
Sinapulan1,5984.79%−0.46% a yearabout 57.74 km²Rural
Sucob1,2913.87%−3.05% a yearabout 18.91 km²Rural
Telafas2,9868.96%0.10% a yearabout 21.05 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Columbio covers 911.67 km² of land, 37 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,698 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
911.67 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
37 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
6.65829° N, 124.99487° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[26]
Lowest
50 m
Average
494 m
Highest
1,698 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Peaks[27]

  1. Datu Dumalao Altut Tuna Peak1,687 m
  2. Bong Bato Peak860 m

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type IV[28]

Rain spread fairly evenly through the year, with no dry season.

Covers about 66 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 45 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
45.0% of people[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 45 of every 100 people in Columbio lived below the poverty line in 2021 (45.0%)[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 35.9% and 54.1%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 1government office
  • 19schools
  • 1place of worship
  • 1market

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Columbio. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[10, 11]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
1st district of Sultan Kudarat[15, 16]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Amirh Mangelen Musali[18]
    Vice mayor
    Tondatu Mamalinta Mangudadatu[18]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Tondatu Mamalinta Mangudadatu[19]
    Vice mayor
    Naila Musali Mamalinta[19]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Edwin Flora Bermudez[20]
    Vice mayor
    Amirh Mangelen Musali[20]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Amirh Mangelen Musali[21]
    Vice mayor
    Edwin Flora Bermudez[21]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Amirh Mangelen Musali[22]
    Vice mayor
    Edwin Flora Bermudez[22]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Amirh Mangelen Musali[23]
    Vice mayor
    Edwin Flora Bermudez[23]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Edwin Flora Bermudez[24]
    Vice mayor
    Amirh Mangelen Musali[24]

  8. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Edwin F. Bermudez[25]
    Vice mayor
    Amirh M. Musali[25]
Mayors and vice mayors of Columbio, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Amirh Mangelen Musali[18]Tondatu Mamalinta Mangudadatu[18]
2022–2025Tondatu Mamalinta Mangudadatu[19]Naila Musali Mamalinta[19]
2019–2022Edwin Flora Bermudez[20]Amirh Mangelen Musali[20]
2016–2019Amirh Mangelen Musali[21]Edwin Flora Bermudez[21]
2013–2016Amirh Mangelen Musali[22]Edwin Flora Bermudez[22]
2010–2013Amirh Mangelen Musali[23]Edwin Flora Bermudez[23]
2007–2010Edwin Flora Bermudez[24]Amirh Mangelen Musali[24]
2001–2004Edwin F. Bermudez[25]Amirh M. Musali[25]

History & Identity

Created
The municipality of Columbio was created from the municipality of Buluan, Cotabato, by Executive Order No. 439 of President Carlos P. Garcia dated August 6, 1961, with its seat at barrio Columbio.[9]

Timeline

  1. August 6, 1961

    Executive Order No. 439 created the municipality of Columbio from Buluan, Cotabato.[9]

Nearby

Columbio shares a border with 7 places.

How it compares

Columbio beside Sultan Kudarat, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Sultan Kudarat.

Columbio beside Sultan Kudarat
FigureColumbioSultan KudaratRank among the cities and municipalities of Sultan Kudarat
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary33,337[1, 2]863,65112th of 12
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary−0.14% a year[1, 2]slower0.27% a year10th of 12
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary37[6]less crowded15212th of 12
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary911.67 km²[6]5,689.08 km²2nd of 12
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]higher3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary23.3%[5]lower43.1%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Isulan, the capital of Sultan Kudarat
71.2 km west
Manila
985.4 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. LutayanSultan Kudarat10.2 km southwest
  2. Datu PaglasMaguindanao del Sur12.7 km northwest
  3. MangudadatuMaguindanao del Sur14.1 km west
  4. MatanaoDavao del Sur14.6 km east
  5. TulunanCotabato16.9 km north
  6. MagsaysayDavao del Sur18.2 km northeast

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN) (OpenSTAT table 0121A6DTHP1). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Lawphil / Arellano Law Foundation. Executive Order No. 439 (1961), Creating the Municipality of Columbio. Published August 6, 1961. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9357: An Act reapportioning the Province of Sultan Kudarat into two legislative districts. Published October 10, 2006. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  18. 18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  27. 27.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  28. 28.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Columbio, Sultan Kudarat.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/sultan-kudarat/columbio