Why It's Called That
SOCCSKSARGEN: five names, one empire province
SOCCSKSARGEN's letters match its provinces and city. Nearly all of it was once one huge province, Cotabato, whose name the province traces to kuta wato, the stone fort.
0:59 · SOCCSKSARGEN · October 9, 2026
The story
SOCCSKSARGEN is not a word. It's a list. Its letters match the provinces and city: South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani, General Santos. A century ago, nearly all this land, with Maguindanao, was one province: Cotabato.
Its government calls it the empire province: about a thirteenth of the country. The province says its name comes from the Maguindanao kuta wato, the stone fort. In 1966, South Cotabato was cut away. In 1973, the rest was split in three.
Sultan Kudarat took the name of a sultan who ruled Maguindanao from 1625 to 1671. General Santos honours the leader of pioneers who landed on Sarangani Bay in 1939. Can you say SOCCSKSARGEN in one breath? Tell us in the comments.
More Stories
All Stories Film, 1:01
Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Bangsamoro: a people defined by a moment
The 2018 Organic Law defines the Bangsamoro by who was native when Spanish colonization began. Behind it: a mosque dated 1380, the sultanates, and place names that mean current, lake and far.
Why It's Called That
Film, 0:56
Bicol Region
Bicol Region: the day Mayon moved a town
Tradition says Bicol is named for a bending river. On 1 February 1814 Mayon buried Cagsawa; the town moved to Daraga, and in 1914 the Bicol Region made a pilgrimage to the ruins.
Why It's Called That
Film, 1:00
Cagayan Valley
Cagayan Valley: the cave and the giant province
A foot bone found in Callao Cave in 2007 led to Homo luzonensis, a human species named in 2019. The valley above was once one province covering all of northeast Luzon.
This Happened Here
Film, 0:59
CALABARZON
CALABARZON: every name was something else
CALABARZON is made of five province names, and most of them changed. Batangas was Kumintang, then Taal; Quezon was Kalilayan, then Tayabas. Cavite's hook story is told as a tradition.
Why It's Called That