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Highly urbanized city

General Santos City

General Santos City is a highly urbanized city in South Cotabato, SOCCSKSARGEN, Philippines. Its population was 722,059 in the 2024 census, and it has 26 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 2, 2026
Colour byColours the map of General Santos City by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
AlabelMaasimMalungonPolomolokT'BoliBaluan: 14,079 people, 1,170 per km², 4.20% a yearBuayan: 11,748 people, 2,442 per km², 0.54% a yearBula: 31,356 people, 10,417 per km², 0.39% a yearConel: 17,555 people, 335 per km², 2.36% a yearDadiangas East: 3,345 people, 5,430 per km², −0.30% a yearKatangawan: 18,047 people, 913 per km², 0.94% a yearLagao: 56,403 people, 4,689 per km², 1.18% a yearLabangal: 81,223 people, 8,496 per km², 1.27% a yearLigaya: 7,232 people, 1,161 per km², 1.89% a yearMabuhay: 38,750 people, 881 per km², 0.71% a yearSan Isidro: 66,971 people, 4,480 per km², 0.73% a yearSan Jose: 13,767 people, 225 per km², 0.46% a yearSinawal: 19,223 people, 237 per km², 0.97% a yearTambler: 33,678 people, 754 per km², 1.59% a yearTinagacan: 8,465 people, 346 per km², 0.35% a yearApopong: 54,096 people, 2,620 per km², −1.78% a yearSiguel: 15,985 people, 431 per km², 0.45% a yearUpper Labay: 3,834 people, 216 per km², 0.47% a yearBatomelong: 3,776 people, 728 per km², 5.95% a yearCalumpang: 90,480 people, 10,132 per km², 0.75% a yearCity Heights: 24,539 people, 5,060 per km², 0.19% a yearDadiangas North: 6,731 people, 6,946 per km², −0.25% a yearDadiangas South: 4,755 people, 7,548 per km², −0.30% a yearDadiangas West: 13,009 people, 15,395 per km², −0.15% a yearFatima: 78,478 people, 3,441 per km², 1.88% a yearOlympog: 4,534 people, 325 per km², 0.42% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    722,059

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 34.2% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    1st

    of the 12 cities and municipalities of South Cotabato by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

  • Inside itSources

    26

    barangays

  • LandSources

    502.80 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: General Santos City's land would fill a square about 22.4 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 1,436 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 14 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    184,938

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    98.9%

    About 99 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1230800000[5]Formerly 126303000
ZIP code
9500[18, 19, 20]

People

General Santos City had 722,059 people in the 2024 census, up 34.2% from 2010.
People at each census since 1970

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

General Santos City had the most people of the 12 cities and municipalities of South Cotabato in 2024[1]
  1. 1General Santos City722,059
  2. 2Koronadal City201,844
  3. 3Polomolok176,671
  4. 4T'Boli105,296
  5. 5Banga91,536
  6. 6Surallah91,412
  7. 7Lake Sebu84,252
All 12 cities and municipalities of South Cotabato
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 77 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Calumpang90,48013 in 100
  2. Labangal81,22311 in 100
  3. Fatima78,47811 in 100
  4. San Isidro66,9719 in 100
  5. Lagao56,4038 in 100
  6. Apopong54,0967 in 100
  7. Mabuhay38,7505 in 100
  8. Tambler33,6785 in 100
  9. Bula31,3564 in 100
  10. City Heights24,5393 in 100
See all 26 barangays of General Santos City
Age structure · 2024 Census[4]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 28 of every 100 are children under 15 (27.8%)
  • About 67 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (67%)
  • About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.2%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
Under 565,76834,04531,723
5 - 964,94133,75531,186
10 - 1469,37435,70333,671
15 - 1971,42535,87235,553
20 - 2468,99734,70234,295
25 - 2959,68230,09429,588
30 - 3456,22228,46227,760
35 - 3950,78126,16224,619
40 - 4445,59323,41622,177
45 - 4941,37321,34220,031
50 - 5436,06218,34217,720
55 - 5929,16814,31314,855
60 - 6423,52411,38012,144
65 - 6916,4587,6588,800
70 - 7410,5874,7535,834
75 - 795,6522,2403,412
80 - 842,9991,0041,995
85 and over2,0326441,388

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
722,059[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
184,938[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
98.9% (714,449 people)[6]
Men and women, 2024
363,887 men, 356,751 women[4]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 2024722,059[1, 2]0.84% a year184,9383.9
2020as of May 1, 2020697,315[1]3.41% a year——
2015as of August 1, 2015594,446[1]1.91% a year——
2010as of May 1, 2010538,086[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then529,542[41]3.53% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders411,822[41, 42]5.05% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then327,173[41]5.14% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then250,389[41]5.30% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then149,396[41]10.37% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then91,154[41]1.21% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then85,861[41]———

Barangays

General Santos City is made up of 26 barangays.
Barangays of General Santos City. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 6, 7, 8]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Apopong54,0967.49%−1.78% a yearabout 20.65 km²Urban
Baluan14,0791.95%4.20% a yearabout 12.03 km²Urban
Batomelong3,7760.52%5.95% a yearabout 5.19 km²Rural
Buayan11,7481.63%0.54% a yearabout 4.81 km²Urban
Bula31,3564.34%0.39% a yearabout 3.01 km²Urban
Calumpang90,48012.53%0.75% a yearabout 8.93 km²Urban
City Heights24,5393.4%0.19% a yearabout 4.85 km²Urban
Conel17,5552.43%2.36% a yearabout 52.33 km²Urban
Dadiangas East3,3450.46%−0.30% a yearabout 0.616 km²Urban
Dadiangas North6,7310.93%−0.25% a yearabout 0.969 km²Urban
Dadiangas South4,7550.66%−0.30% a yearabout 0.63 km²Urban
Dadiangas West13,0091.8%−0.15% a yearabout 0.845 km²Urban
Fatima78,47810.87%1.88% a yearabout 22.81 km²Urban
Katangawan18,0472.5%0.94% a yearabout 19.77 km²Urban
Labangal81,22311.25%1.27% a yearabout 9.56 km²Urban
Lagao56,4037.81%1.18% a yearabout 12.03 km²Urban
Ligaya7,2321%1.89% a yearabout 6.23 km²Urban
Mabuhay38,7505.37%0.71% a yearabout 43.97 km²Urban
Olympog4,5340.63%0.42% a yearabout 13.93 km²Urban
San Isidro66,9719.28%0.73% a yearabout 14.95 km²Urban
San Jose13,7671.91%0.46% a yearabout 61.30 km²Urban
Siguel15,9852.21%0.45% a yearabout 37.11 km²Urban
Sinawal19,2232.66%0.97% a yearabout 81.18 km²Urban
Tambler33,6784.66%1.59% a yearabout 44.66 km²Urban
Tinagacan8,4651.17%0.35% a yearabout 24.46 km²Urban
Upper Labay3,8340.53%0.47% a yearabout 17.72 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

General Santos City covers 502.80 km² of land, 1,436 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 852 m above the sea and it has 37.9 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
502.80 km²[7]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
1,436 people per km²[7]
Coordinates
6.09190° N, 125.09094° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[37]
Lowest
1 m
Average
201 m
Highest
852 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

37.9 km of coastline[38]

Rivers[38]

  1. Makar River20.7 km
  2. Tinagacan River13.5 of 30.1 km
  3. Buayan River12.7 of 62.1 km
  4. Sinawal River9.0 km
  5. Klinan River8.8 of 16.3 km
  6. Silway River8.3 of 43.3 km
  7. Banwalan Riverdries up7.5 km
  8. Kalaha Riverdries up4.5 km

The longest inside it: 10 in all.

Lakes[38]

  1. Tinagacan Lake0.14 km²

Peaks[38]

  1. Buko Buko Peak723 m
  2. Sanchez Peak700 m
  3. Base Peakvolcano606 m
  4. Malyango Peak590 m
  5. Nopol Hill578 m
  6. Nipple Peakheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type IV[39]

Rain spread fairly evenly through the year, with no dry season.

Covers about 93 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At General Santos, the nearest PAGASA station, 4 km away[40]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 958 mm of rain on 106 days a year; 27.9 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at General Santos, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January97 mm927.5 °C32.3 °C22.6 °C
February53 mm727.9 °C32.9 °C22.8 °C
March55 mm628.5 °C34.0 °C23.0 °C
April54 mm628.9 °C34.3 °C23.5 °C
May72 mm828.5 °C33.5 °C23.6 °C
June102 mm1227.7 °C32.2 °C23.1 °C
July98 mm1127.2 °C31.7 °C22.8 °C
August91 mm1127.3 °C31.7 °C22.8 °C
September83 mm1027.5 °C32.2 °C22.8 °C
October100 mm1027.7 °C32.6 °C22.8 °C
November78 mm827.9 °C32.8 °C23.0 °C
December75 mm827.8 °C32.6 °C23.0 °C
The year958 mm10627.9 °C32.7 °C23.0 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 132 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

General Santos City's economy made ₱179.3 billion of goods and services in 2025, ₱232,712 for each person. About 8 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2023.
Economy, 2025Gross domestic productThe value of all the goods and services made in a place in a year: the size of its economy. The PSA measures it for every region, province and highly urbanized city. Counted at 2018 prices, it leaves out the rise in prices, so one year can be set beside another.More in the glossary
₱179.3 billion[23]Its gross domestic product at current prices; ₱152.6 billion at 2018 prices.
Growth, 2024–2025
8.0%[24]How much more it made than the year before, at 2018 prices.
For each person, 2025
₱232,712[25]Its economy divided by its projected population, at current prices, as the PSA works it out.
Poverty, 2023Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
8.2% of people[26]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's survey.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[5]
About 8 of every 100 people in General Santos City lived below the poverty line in 2023 (8.2%)[26]

The PSA's survey puts it between 5.8% and 10.6%, with 95% confidence. The poverty line was ₱28,580 a person for the year.

The PSA notes: Those with CVs higher than 10% in 2023 poverty incidence among population should be used with caution.

Public places

  • 98government offices
  • 22hospitals and health centres
  • 133schools
  • 83places of worship
  • 5markets
  • 8stations and terminals
  • 13parks
  • 1beach
  • 2monuments and memorials

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 9]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “General Santos” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads General Santos City. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[16, 17]

City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary
Highly urbanized city: it governs itself apart from the province of South Cotabato[5]
Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
Lone district of General Santos City[21, 22]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Lorelie Geronimo Pacquiao[27]
    Vice mayor
    Jose Edgar Jamerlan Yumang[27]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Lorelie Geronimo Pacquiao[28]
    Vice mayor
    Rosalita Tolibas Nuñez[28]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Ronnel Chua Rivera[29]
    Vice mayor
    Loreto Busgano Acharon[29]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Ronnel Chua Rivera[30]
    Vice mayor
    Shirlyn Legario Bañas-Nograles[30]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Ronnel Chua Rivera[31]
    Vice mayor
    Shirlyn Legario Bañas Nograles[31]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Darlene M Ricasa Antonino-Custodio[32]
    Vice mayor
    Shirlyn Legario Bañas[32]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Pedro Busgano Acharon Jr.[33]
    Vice mayor
    Florentina Lopez-Ramis Congson[33]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Pedro Acharon Jr.[34]
    Vice mayor
    Florentina Congson[34]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Pedro B. Acharon Jr.[35]
    Vice mayor
    Florentino L. Congson[35]
Mayors and vice mayors of General Santos City, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Lorelie Geronimo Pacquiao[27]Jose Edgar Jamerlan Yumang[27]
2022–2025Lorelie Geronimo Pacquiao[28]Rosalita Tolibas Nuñez[28]
2019–2022Ronnel Chua Rivera[29]Loreto Busgano Acharon[29]
2016–2019Ronnel Chua Rivera[30]Shirlyn Legario Bañas-Nograles[30]
2013–2016Ronnel Chua Rivera[31]Shirlyn Legario Bañas Nograles[31]
2010–2013Darlene M Ricasa Antonino-Custodio[32]Shirlyn Legario Bañas[32]
2007–2010Pedro Busgano Acharon Jr.[33]Florentina Lopez-Ramis Congson[33]
2004–2007Pedro Acharon Jr.[34]Florentina Congson[34]
2001–2004Pedro B. Acharon Jr.[35]Florentino L. Congson[35]

Before 2001

The heads of General Santos City before COMELEC's lists begin, newest first, as the local government's own page lists them, with the office as that page writes it ("Not given" where it names no single office). "From" a year: the page gives only when the term began.

Heads of General Santos City before 2001, newest first
YearsNameOffice
1955–1959Pedro Acharon, Sr.[36]Mayor

History & Identity

Old photographs of General Santos City

Each with the archive that holds it, its date and its rights, on its own page.

In the Archive

General Santos City's fiesta and days

Everything listed for General Santos City in Now

Official name
City of General Santos[5]
Former name
Dadiangas[5]
Created
General Santos was created a city by Republic Act No. 5412, its charter, approved on 15 June 1968 and effective on approval.[10]

How it got its name

Local traditionThe earlier name Dadiangas is said to come from a thorny tree that the B'laan called the Dadiangas tree, which was common in the area before the settlers came.[11]

The city carries the name of General Paulino Santos, who led the first group of settlers in 1939. Congress had earlier renamed the municipality of Buayan as General Santos (Republic Act No. 1107, approved 15 June 1954).[12, 13]

Its story

On 27 February 1939 the first batch of Christian settlers under General Paulino Santos landed from the S/S Basilan at the Sarangani shore (Silway) to start the land settlement project of President Quezon.[11]

The National Land Settlement Administration made Lagao the supply and administration centre of the settlement. It began with 62 settlers and 14 employees and had grown to 582 settlers by 1941.[14]

By April 1942 many settlers had evacuated from Lagao after the Filipino-American surrender to Japan.[14]

In 1947 Executive Order No. 82 organized Buayan, made up of the former municipal districts of Buayan and Glan, as one of ten independent municipalities of Cotabato.[15]

The municipality was renamed General Santos in 1954 and became a city in 1968.[10, 12]

Timeline

  1. 27 February 1939

    The first batch of settlers led by General Paulino Santos landed at Silway on Sarangani Bay.[11]

  2. 28 June 1939

    President Manuel L. Quezon visited Dadiangas by yacht to encourage the early settlers.[11]

  3. 18 August 1947

    Executive Order No. 82 organized the municipality of Buayan.[15]

  4. 15 June 1954

    Republic Act No. 1107 renamed the municipality of Buayan as General Santos.[12]

  5. 15 June 1968

    Republic Act No. 5412 created the City of General Santos.[10]

Nearby

General Santos City shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

General Santos City beside South Cotabato, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of South Cotabato.

General Santos City beside South Cotabato
FigureGeneral Santos CitySouth CotabatoRank among the cities and municipalities of South Cotabato
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary722,059[1, 2]1,010,0091st of 12
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.84% a year[1, 2]about the same0.84% a year6th of 12
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary1,436[7]more crowded2491st of 12
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary502.80 km²[7]4,052.29 km²3rd of 12
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]higher3.6not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary98.9%[6]higher62.2%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Koronadal City, the capital of South Cotabato
50.2 km northwest
Manila
1,046.9 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. PolomolokSouth Cotabato18.1 km north
  2. MaasimSarangani22.8 km southwest
  3. T'BoliSouth Cotabato22.9 km west
  4. AlabelSarangani28.8 km east
  5. TupiSouth Cotabato30.4 km northwest
  6. MalapatanSarangani33.2 km east

Sources

Page updated October 2, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN) (OpenSTAT table 0121A6DTHP1). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Household Population by Age-Group Region, Province, and Highly Urbanized City: Philippines, 2024 Census of Population (OpenSTAT table 0201A6DPAG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  9. 9.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  10. 10.The LawPhil Project. Republic Act No. 5412, Charter of the City of General Santos. Published June 15, 1968. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.City Government of General Santos. Barangay Dadiangas West. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.The LawPhil Project. Republic Act No. 1107, changing the name of Buayan to General Santos. Published June 15, 1954. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Provincial Government of South Cotabato. History - South Cotabato Official Website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.City Government of General Santos (RHU Lagao). History of Barangay Lagao. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Arellano Law Foundation (LawPhil Project). Executive Order No. 82, s. 1947. Published August 18, 1947. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  19. 19.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  20. 20.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  21. 21.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11804: An Act reapportioning the first legislative district of the Province of South Cotabato thereby creating the lone legislative district of General Santos City. Published June 2, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  23. 23.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0012A5FPPA0). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  24. 24.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC, Growth Rates (OpenSTAT table 0032A5FPPA2). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  25. 25.Philippine Statistics Authority. Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0092A5FPPA8). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  26. 26.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Table 2a. Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence Among Population with Measures of Precision, by Region, Province and Highly Urbanized Cities: 2018, 2021, and 2023 (OpenSTAT table 0041F3DF02A). Published August 15, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  27. 27.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  30. 30.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  31. 31.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  32. 32.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  33. 33.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  34. 34.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  35. 35.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  36. 36.sp.gensantos.gov.ph. Barangay Dadiangas West – Sangguniang Panlungsod of General Santos. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  37. 37.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  38. 38.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  39. 39.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  40. 40.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  41. 41.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  42. 42.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “General Santos City, South Cotabato.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 2, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/south-cotabato/general-santos-city