Component city

Koronadal City

Koronadal City is a component city in South Cotabato, SOCCSKSARGEN, Philippines. Its population was 201,844 in the 2024 census, and it has 27 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
201,844
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 27.5% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
2nd
of the 12 cities and municipalities of South Cotabato by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 20 of every 100 people in South Cotabato lived in Koronadal City in 2024 (19.98%)
Inside itSources
27
barangays
LandSources
280.70 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Koronadal City's land would fill a square about 16.8 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 719 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 7 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
57,147
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.5 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
82.6%
About 83 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 1206306000^[4]Formerly 126306000
ZIP code: 9506^{[13, 14, 15]}

People

Koronadal City had 201,844 people in the 2024 census, up 27.5% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Koronadal City had the 2nd most people of the 12 cities and municipalities of South Cotabato in 2024^[1]

1General Santos City722,059
2Koronadal City201,844
3Polomolok176,671
4T'Boli105,296
5Banga91,536
6Surallah91,412
7Lake Sebu84,252

All 12 cities and municipalities of South Cotabato

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 64 of every 100 of its people^[2]

General Paulino Santos22,02511 in 100
Santa Cruz20,54410 in 100
Santo Niño17,0648 in 100
Zone III12,6146 in 100
Zulueta10,4415 in 100
Sarabia9,7225 in 100
Morales9,5395 in 100
San Jose9,3025 in 100
San Isidro9,0885 in 100
Carpenter Hill7,9624 in 100

See all 27 barangays of Koronadal City

Age structure · 2020 Census^[35]People living in households, by age and sex

About 30 of every 100 are children under 15 (29.8%)
About 65 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (65.2%)
About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.1%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	19,053	9,780	9,273
5 - 9	19,294	10,022	9,272
10 - 14	19,283	9,818	9,465
15 - 19	18,477	9,415	9,062
20 - 24	17,868	8,836	9,032
25 - 29	17,030	8,633	8,397
30 - 34	15,050	7,662	7,388
35 - 39	13,101	6,762	6,339
40 - 44	11,979	6,130	5,849
45 - 49	10,205	5,191	5,014
50 - 54	8,926	4,471	4,455
55 - 59	7,557	3,694	3,863
60 - 64	5,943	2,758	3,185
65 - 69	4,126	1,829	2,297
70 - 74	2,597	1,040	1,557
75 - 79	1,582	590	992
80 years and over	1,536	453	1,083

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 201,844^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 57,147^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 3.5 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of South Cotabato, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 19.98%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 82.6% (166,717 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 97,084 men, 96,523 women^[35]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	201,844^{[1, 2]}	0.78% a year	57,147	3.5
2020as of May 1, 2020	195,398^[1]	2.35% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	174,942^[1]	1.92% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	158,273^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	149,622^[33]	1.55% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	133,786^{[33, 34]}	2.68% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	118,231^[33]	1.58% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	108,738^[33]	3.04% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	80,566^[33]	5.11% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	62,764^[33]	2.90% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	54,413^[33]	5.19% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	32,437^[33]	—	—	—

Barangays

Koronadal City is made up of 27 barangays.

Barangays of Koronadal City. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Assumption	2,458	1.22%	1.70% a year	about 9.03 km²	Rural
Avanceña	4,781	2.37%	0.84% a year	about 7.56 km²	Rural
Cacub	2,818	1.4%	0.81% a year	about 26.88 km²	Rural
Caloocan	5,468	2.71%	1.40% a year	about 5.63 km²	Urban
Carpenter Hill	7,962	3.94%	0.96% a year	about 9.98 km²	Urban
Concepcion	6,366	3.15%	2.18% a year	about 6.96 km²	Urban
Esperanza	2,015	1%	0.89% a year	about 4.42 km²	Rural
General Paulino Santos	22,025	10.91%	−1.28% a year	about 5.96 km²	Urban
Mabini	4,147	2.05%	0.53% a year	about 11.50 km²	Rural
Magsaysay	3,391	1.68%	0.90% a year	about 7.04 km²	Rural
Mambucal	1,434	0.71%	2.97% a year	about 6.83 km²	Rural
Morales	9,539	4.73%	1.05% a year	about 3.84 km²	Urban
Namnama	4,705	2.33%	2.50% a year	about 6.17 km²	Rural
New Pangasinan	5,059	2.51%	3.85% a year	about 8.02 km²	Urban
Paraiso	6,796	3.37%	0.59% a year	about 15.36 km²	Urban
Rotonda	4,841	2.4%	2.49% a year	about 6.08 km²	Rural
San Isidro	9,088	4.5%	1.84% a year	about 6.41 km²	Urban
San Jose	9,302	4.61%	1.48% a year	about 23.63 km²	Urban
San Roque	4,537	2.25%	0.33% a year	about 9.50 km²	Rural
Santa Cruz	20,544	10.18%	2.25% a year	about 5.01 km²	Urban
Santo Niño	17,064	8.45%	1.46% a year	about 5.76 km²	Urban
Sarabia	9,722	4.82%	0.76% a year	about 59.28 km²	Urban
Zone I	4,025	1.99%	−0.59% a year	about 0.579 km²	Urban
Zone II	3,419	1.69%	−3.69% a year	about 0.797 km²	Urban
Zone III	12,614	6.25%	−0.74% a year	about 3.31 km²	Urban
Zone IV	7,283	3.61%	−1.80% a year	about 1.94 km²	Urban
Zulueta	10,441	5.17%	1.50% a year	about 18.11 km²	Urban

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Koronadal City covers 280.70 km² of land, 719 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 887 m above the sea and it lies inland.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 280.70 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 719 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 6.48376° N, 124.86625° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[29]

Lowest: 32 m
Average: 186 m
Highest: 887 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers^[30]

Marbel River19.9 of 32.4 km
Taplan River9.1 of 25.6 km
B'lok Creek6.4 of 14.0 km
San Felipe River6.0 of 20.3 km
Palian River1.2 of 17.7 km

Peaks^[30]

Tinago Peak370 m

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III^[31]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At General Santos, the nearest PAGASA station, 54 km away^[32]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 958 mm of rain on 106 days a year; 27.9 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at General Santos, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	97 mm	9	27.5 °C	32.3 °C	22.6 °C
February	53 mm	7	27.9 °C	32.9 °C	22.8 °C
March	55 mm	6	28.5 °C	34.0 °C	23.0 °C
April	54 mm	6	28.9 °C	34.3 °C	23.5 °C
May	72 mm	8	28.5 °C	33.5 °C	23.6 °C
June	102 mm	12	27.7 °C	32.2 °C	23.1 °C
July	98 mm	11	27.2 °C	31.7 °C	22.8 °C
August	91 mm	11	27.3 °C	31.7 °C	22.8 °C
September	83 mm	10	27.5 °C	32.2 °C	22.8 °C
October	100 mm	10	27.7 °C	32.6 °C	22.8 °C
November	78 mm	8	27.9 °C	32.8 °C	23.0 °C
December	75 mm	8	27.8 °C	32.6 °C	23.0 °C
The year	958 mm	106	27.9 °C	32.7 °C	23.0 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 132 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 12 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 11.8% of people^[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[4]

About 12 of every 100 people in Koronadal City lived below the poverty line in 2021 (11.8%)^[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 9.7% and 13.8%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

76government offices
13hospitals and health centres
74schools
21places of worship
2markets
2stations and terminals
7parks

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Koronadal” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices67

61 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 27 barangays of Koronadal City

Hospitals and health centres13

7 more hospitals and health centres are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 27 barangays of Koronadal City

Markets2

Stations and terminals2

Parks7

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Koronadal City. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[11, 12]}

City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary: Component city^[4]
Capital of: South Cotabato^[4]
Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 2nd district of South Cotabato^{[16, 17]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Eliordo Usero Ogena^[19]
Vice mayor
Erlinda Pabi Araquil^[19]
2022–2025
Mayor
Eliordo Usero Ogena^[20]
Vice mayor
Erlinda Pabi Araquil^[20]
2019–2022
Mayor
Eliordo Usero Ogena^[21]
Vice mayor
Peter Bascon Miguel^[21]
2016–2019
Mayor
Peter Bascon Miguel^[22]
Vice mayor
Eliordo Usero Ogena^[22]
2013–2016
Mayor
Peter Bascon Miguel^[23]
Vice mayor
Eliordo Usero Ogena^[23]
2010–2013
Mayor
Peter Bascon Miguel^[24]
Vice mayor
Eliordo Usero Ogena^[24]
2007–2010
Mayor
Fernando Quirao Miguel^[25]
Vice mayor
Vicente Reyes De Jesus^[25]
2004–2007
Mayor
Fernando Miguel^[26]
Vice mayor
Jose Ledda Jr.^[26]
2001–2004
Mayor
Fernando Q. Miguel^[27]
Vice mayor
Jose C. Ledda Jr.^[27]

Mayors and vice mayors of Koronadal City, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Eliordo Usero Ogena^[19]	Erlinda Pabi Araquil^[19]
2022–2025	Eliordo Usero Ogena^[20]	Erlinda Pabi Araquil^[20]
2019–2022	Eliordo Usero Ogena^[21]	Peter Bascon Miguel^[21]
2016–2019	Peter Bascon Miguel^[22]	Eliordo Usero Ogena^[22]
2013–2016	Peter Bascon Miguel^[23]	Eliordo Usero Ogena^[23]
2010–2013	Peter Bascon Miguel^[24]	Eliordo Usero Ogena^[24]
2007–2010	Fernando Quirao Miguel^[25]	Vicente Reyes De Jesus^[25]
2004–2007	Fernando Miguel^[26]	Jose Ledda Jr.^[26]
2001–2004	Fernando Q. Miguel^[27]	Jose C. Ledda Jr.^[27]

Before 2001

The heads of Koronadal City before COMELEC's lists begin, newest first, as the local government's own page lists them, with the office as that page writes it ("Not given" where it names no single office). "From" a year: the page gives only when the term began.

Heads of Koronadal City before 2001, newest first
Years	Name	Office
from 1944	Sergio Morales^[28]	Mayor

History & Identity

Stories from SOCCSKSARGEN

Koronadal City has no Story of its own yet. This one is about SOCCSKSARGEN, which Koronadal City is part of.

Film, 0:59
SOCCSKSARGEN
SOCCSKSARGEN: five names, one empire province
SOCCSKSARGEN's letters match its provinces and city. Nearly all of it was once one huge province, Cotabato, whose name the province traces to kuta wato, the stone fort.
Why It's Called That

All Stories

Koronadal City's fiesta and days

Koronadal Town FiestaTown fiesta · Every 10 January · next Sunday, 10 January 2027
26th Charter Anniversary of the City of KoronadalLocal special day · its 26th Charter Anniversary

Everything listed for Koronadal City in Now

Official name: City of Koronadal^[4]
Created: The Municipality of Koronadal was converted into a component city of South Cotabato by Republic Act No. 8803, approved on 16 August 2000.^[9]

How it got its name

Local traditionThe city says Koronadal comes from two B'laan words, koron or kolon (cogon grass) and nadal or datal (plain); the place was also once called Marbel, from a B'laan word for murky waters.^[10]

Its story

The government created the Marbel Settlement District on 10 January 1940 under Commonwealth Act No. 141, and landless farmers from Luzon and the Visayas were brought in and given lots of eight to twelve hectares.^[10]

On 18 November 1942 Japanese soldiers began a massacre of civilians after USAFFE soldiers attacked their garrison.^[10]

Koronadal was made a city by Republic Act No. 8803, signed on 16 August 2000 and ratified in a plebiscite on 8 October 2000.^[10]

Timeline

10 January 1940
The Marbel Settlement District was created.^[10]
1 January 1948
The municipal government of Koronadal began to function.^[10]
12 October 1990
President Aquino's Executive Order No. 429 designated Koronadal as a regional center.^[10]
16 August 2000
Republic Act No. 8803 was approved, creating the City of Koronadal.^[9]
8 October 2000
Voters ratified the city in a plebiscite.^[10]

Nearby

Koronadal City shares a border with 6 places.

How it compares

Koronadal City beside South Cotabato, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of South Cotabato.

Koronadal City beside South Cotabato
Figure	Koronadal City	South Cotabato	Rank among the cities and municipalities of South Cotabato
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	201,844^{[1, 2]}	1,010,009	2nd of 12
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.78% a year^{[1, 2]}slower	0.84% a year	7th of 12
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	719^[6]more crowded	249	2nd of 12
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	280.70 km²^[6]	4,052.29 km²	8th of 12
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	3.5^{[1, 2]}lower	3.6	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	82.6%^[5]higher	62.2%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Manila: 996.8 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

TantanganSouth Cotabato11.0 km northwest
BangaSouth Cotabato11.5 km southwest
LutayanSultan Kudarat15.6 km north
TampakanSouth Cotabato17.5 km east
TupiSouth Cotabato19.9 km southeast
NoralaSouth Cotabato20.1 km west

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN) (OpenSTAT table 0121A6DTHP1). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.The LawPhil Project. Republic Act No. 8803 (Charter of the City of Koronadal). Published August 16, 2000. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.City Government of Koronadal. City History. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
16.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11804: An Act reapportioning the first legislative district of the Province of South Cotabato thereby creating the lone legislative district of General Santos City. Published June 2, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
28.koronadal.gov.ph. City History – City Government of Koronadal. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
29.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
30.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Koronadal City, South Cotabato.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/south-cotabato/koronadal-city