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Municipality

President Quirino

President Quirino is a municipality in Sultan Kudarat, SOCCSKSARGEN, Philippines. Its population was 44,344 in the 2024 census, and it has 19 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of President Quirino by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
BuluanTacurong CityGen. S.K. PendatunLambayongLutayanMangudadatuPaglatPandagTantanganBagumbayan: 1,128 people, 121 per km², 0.41% a yearBannawag: 2,381 people, 660 per km², 0.17% a yearBayawa: 3,126 people, 562 per km², −1.14% a yearEstrella: 2,669 people, 311 per km², 5.22% a yearKalanawe I: 1,761 people, 215 per km², 0.07% a yearKalanawe II: 2,916 people, 332 per km², 1.60% a yearKatico: 3,003 people, 530 per km², 0.15% a yearMalingon: 1,614 people, 221 per km², 0.22% a yearMangalen: 1,011 people, 462 per km², 3.50% a yearC. Mangilala: 1,307 people, 223 per km², 0.69% a yearPedtubo: 1,989 people, 695 per km², 1.17% a yearPoblacion: 7,794 people, 1,394 per km², 1.17% a yearRomualdez: 1,421 people, 451 per km², 0.19% a yearSan Jose: 1,345 people, 312 per km², 1.40% a yearSinakulay: 2,336 people, 359 per km², −1.07% a yearSuben: 1,214 people, 302 per km², 8.59% a yearTinaungan: 3,240 people, 528 per km², 3.91% a yearTual: 2,977 people, 610 per km², 0.23% a yearSan Pedro: 1,112 people, 166 per km², 0.13% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    44,344

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 14.4% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    11th

    of the 12 cities and municipalities of Sultan Kudarat by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 5 of every 100 people in Sultan Kudarat lived in President Quirino in 2024 (5.13%)

  • Inside itSources

    19

    barangays

  • LandSources

    125.13 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: President Quirino's land would fill a square about 11.2 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 354 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 4 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    12,189

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.6 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    24.3%

    About 24 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1206510000[4]Formerly 126510000
ZIP code
9804[12, 13, 14]

People

President Quirino had 44,344 people in the 2024 census, up 14.4% from 2010.
People at each census since 1975

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

President Quirino had the 11th most people of the 12 cities and municipalities of Sultan Kudarat in 2024[1]
  1. 6Esperanza73,822
  2. 7Bagumbayan69,830
  3. 8Lutayan65,425
  4. 9Kalamansig52,257
  5. 10Sen. Ninoy Aquino48,003
  6. 11President Quirino44,344
  7. 12Columbio33,337
All 12 cities and municipalities of Sultan Kudarat
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 73 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Poblacion7,79418 in 100
  2. Tinaungan3,2407 in 100
  3. Bayawa3,1267 in 100
  4. Katico3,0037 in 100
  5. Tual2,9777 in 100
  6. Kalanawe II2,9167 in 100
  7. Estrella2,6696 in 100
  8. Bannawag2,3815 in 100
  9. Sinakulay2,3365 in 100
  10. Pedtubo1,9894 in 100
See all 19 barangays of President Quirino
Age structure · 2020 Census[32]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 32 of every 100 are children under 15 (31.6%)
  • About 63 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (62.8%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.6%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 44,2632,2042,059
5 - 94,5652,3822,183
10 - 144,5112,2962,215
15 - 194,1412,0942,047
20 - 243,7411,9181,823
25 - 293,3161,7201,596
30 - 342,9501,4681,482
35 - 392,7301,4031,327
40 - 442,5901,3741,216
45 - 492,3341,2391,095
50 - 541,9571,031926
55 - 591,562768794
60 - 641,140539601
65 - 69928423505
70 - 74603265338
75 - 79429156273
80 years and over395128267

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
44,344[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
12,189[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.6 on average[1, 2]
Share of Sultan Kudarat, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
5.13%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
24.3% (10,797 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
21,408 men, 20,747 women[32]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202444,344[1, 2]1.17% a year12,1893.6
2020as of May 1, 202042,244[1]0.42% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201541,408[1]1.27% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201038,753[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then33,595[30]0.36% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders32,721[30, 31]3.23% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then28,206[30]3.40% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then23,591[30]1.36% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then20,601[30]1.60% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then19,029[30]———

Barangays

President Quirino is made up of 19 barangays.
Barangays of President Quirino. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Bagumbayan1,1282.54%0.41% a yearabout 9.33 km²Rural
Bannawag2,3815.37%0.17% a yearabout 3.61 km²Rural
Bayawa3,1267.05%−1.14% a yearabout 5.56 km²Rural
C. Mangilala1,3072.95%0.69% a yearabout 5.87 km²Rural
Estrella2,6696.02%5.22% a yearabout 8.59 km²Rural
Kalanawe I1,7613.97%0.07% a yearabout 8.20 km²Rural
Kalanawe II2,9166.58%1.60% a yearabout 8.77 km²Rural
Katico3,0036.77%0.15% a yearabout 5.67 km²Urban
Malingon1,6143.64%0.22% a yearabout 7.29 km²Rural
Mangalen1,0112.28%3.50% a yearabout 2.19 km²Rural
Pedtubo1,9894.49%1.17% a yearabout 2.86 km²Rural
Poblacion7,79417.58%1.17% a yearabout 5.59 km²Urban
Romualdez1,4213.2%0.19% a yearabout 3.15 km²Rural
San Jose1,3453.03%1.40% a yearabout 4.31 km²Rural
San Pedro1,1122.51%0.13% a yearabout 6.68 km²Rural
Sinakulay2,3365.27%−1.07% a yearabout 6.50 km²Rural
Suben1,2142.74%8.59% a yearabout 4.02 km²Rural
Tinaungan3,2407.31%3.91% a yearabout 6.14 km²Rural
Tual2,9776.71%0.23% a yearabout 4.88 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

President Quirino covers 125.13 km² of land, 354 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 55 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
125.13 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
354 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
6.69845° N, 124.74430° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[27]
Lowest
12 m
Average
27 m
Highest
55 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[28]

  1. Gansing River8.7 of 23.1 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[29]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 28 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
28.5% of people[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
2nd class[4]
About 28 of every 100 people in President Quirino lived below the poverty line in 2021 (28.5%)[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 22.1% and 34.9%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 6government offices
  • 3hospitals and health centres
  • 25schools
  • 3places of worship
  • 1market

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads President Quirino. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[10, 11]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
1st district of Sultan Kudarat[15, 16]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Ma. Katrina Buena Florida Sandigan[18]
    Vice mayor
    Meris Dalilis Aradanas[18]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Ma. Katrina Buena Florida Sandigan[19]
    Vice mayor
    Meris Dalilis Aradanas[19]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Azel Valenzuela Mangudadatu[20]
    Vice mayor
    Ma. Katrina Buena Florida Sandigan[20]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Azel Valenzuela Mangudadatu[21]
    Vice mayor
    Meris Dalilis Aradanas[21]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Azel Valenzuela Mangudadatu[22]
    Vice mayor
    Lino Calimlim De Guzman[22]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Emilio Felipe Salamanca[23]
    Vice mayor
    Rodolfo Lagasca Erese[23]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Rodolfo Lagasca Erese[24]
    Vice mayor
    Froilan Torres Rufino[24]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Rodolfo Erese[25]
    Vice mayor
    Froilan Rufino[25]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Rodolfo L. Erese[26]
    Vice mayor
    Virgilio G. Alberto[26]
Mayors and vice mayors of President Quirino, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Ma. Katrina Buena Florida Sandigan[18]Meris Dalilis Aradanas[18]
2022–2025Ma. Katrina Buena Florida Sandigan[19]Meris Dalilis Aradanas[19]
2019–2022Azel Valenzuela Mangudadatu[20]Ma. Katrina Buena Florida Sandigan[20]
2016–2019Azel Valenzuela Mangudadatu[21]Meris Dalilis Aradanas[21]
2013–2016Azel Valenzuela Mangudadatu[22]Lino Calimlim De Guzman[22]
2010–2013Emilio Felipe Salamanca[23]Rodolfo Lagasca Erese[23]
2007–2010Rodolfo Lagasca Erese[24]Froilan Torres Rufino[24]
2004–2007Rodolfo Erese[25]Froilan Rufino[25]
2001–2004Rodolfo L. Erese[26]Virgilio G. Alberto[26]

History & Identity

Its story

The decree created three towns at once: President Quirino, Mariano Marcos and Esperanza, all in Sultan Kudarat province, carved from Maguindanao municipalities.[9]

President Quirino's territory came from barrios of the municipality of Buluan in Maguindanao.[9]

Nearby

President Quirino shares a border with 9 places.

How it compares

President Quirino beside Sultan Kudarat, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Sultan Kudarat.

President Quirino beside Sultan Kudarat
FigurePresident QuirinoSultan KudaratRank among the cities and municipalities of Sultan Kudarat
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary44,344[1, 2]863,65111th of 12
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary1.17% a year[1, 2]faster0.27% a year2nd of 12
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary354[6]more crowded1523rd of 12
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary125.13 km²[6]5,689.08 km²12th of 12
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.6[1, 2]lower3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary24.3%[5]lower43.1%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Isulan, the capital of Sultan Kudarat
44.6 km west
Manila
969.5 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. BuluanMaguindanao del Sur6.6 km east
  2. PandagMaguindanao del Sur8.5 km northeast
  3. Tacurong CitySultan Kudarat8.9 km southwest
  4. PaglatMaguindanao del Sur12.7 km northeast
  5. MangudadatuMaguindanao del Sur14.1 km east
  6. Gen. S.K. PendatunMaguindanao del Sur15.7 km north

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN) (OpenSTAT table 0121A6DTHP1). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.The LawPhil Project. Presidential Decree No. 339: Creating the Municipalities of President Quirino, Mariano Marcos and Esperanza in the Province of Sultan Kudarat. Published 1973. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9357: An Act reapportioning the Province of Sultan Kudarat into two legislative districts. Published October 10, 2006. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  18. 18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  28. 28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/sultan-kudarat/president-quirino