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Municipality

Paglat

Paglat is a municipality in Maguindanao del Sur, Bangsamoro (BARMM), Philippines. Its population was 21,317 in the 2024 census, and it has 8 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Paglat by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    21,317

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 90.2% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    22nd

    of the 24 cities and municipalities of Maguindanao del Sur by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 3 of every 100 people in Maguindanao del Sur lived in Paglat in 2024 (2.62%)
  • Inside itSources

    8

    barangays

  • LandSources

    37.30 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Paglat's land would fill a square about 6.1 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 572 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 6 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    4,545

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    4.7 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    29.5%

    About 30 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1908817000[4]Formerly 153823000
ZIP code
9632[15]

People

Paglat had 21,317 people in the 2024 census, up 90.2% from 2010.
People at each census since 2000

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Paglat had the 22nd most people of the 24 cities and municipalities of Maguindanao del Sur in 2024[1]
  1. 18Mangudadatu28,511
  2. 19Guindulungan28,471
  3. 20Sultan Sa Barongis27,929
  4. 21Datu Hoffer Ampatuan27,678
  5. 22Paglat21,317
  6. 23Datu Salibo21,295
  7. 24Datu Unsay17,186
All 24 cities and municipalities of Maguindanao del Sur
Its 8 barangays by people, 2024 Census[2]
  1. Paglat6,29830 in 100
  2. Damalusay3,00914 in 100
  3. Campo2,62312 in 100
  4. Damakling2,29311 in 100
  5. Tual1,9549 in 100
  6. Upper Idtig1,9259 in 100
  7. Kakal1,6268 in 100
  8. Salam1,5897 in 100
Age structure · 2020 Census[31]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 45 of every 100 are children under 15 (44.8%)
  • About 53 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (53.4%)
  • About 2 of every 100 are 65 or older (1.8%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 43,2511,6511,600
5 - 92,6451,3851,260
10 - 142,4921,2631,229
15 - 191,938999939
20 - 241,756830926
25 - 291,640820820
30 - 341,248613635
35 - 391,062483579
40 - 44784410374
45 - 49653329324
50 - 54473253220
55 - 59244134110
60 - 6420510996
65 - 691426874
70 - 741066145
75 - 79452619
80 years and over431627

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
21,317[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4,545[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
4.7 on average[1, 2]
Share of Maguindanao del Sur, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
2.62%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
29.5% (6,298 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
9,450 men, 9,277 women[31]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202421,317[1, 2]3.16% a year4,5454.7
2020as of May 1, 202018,727[1]3.48% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201515,920[1]6.91% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201011,207[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then23,432[30]21.13% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders5,832[29]———

Barangays

Paglat is made up of 8 barangays.
Barangays of Paglat. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Campo2,62312.3%4.15% a yearabout 2.91 km²Rural
Damakling2,29310.76%2.13% a yearabout 11.31 km²Rural
Damalusay3,00914.12%0.81% a yearabout 2.40 km²Rural
Kakal1,6267.63%3.02% a yearabout 2.90 km²Rural
Paglat6,29829.54%5.30% a yearabout 3.80 km²Urban
Salam1,5897.45%3.17% a yearabout 6.38 km²Rural
Tual1,9549.17%2.65% a yearabout 1.88 km²Rural
Upper Idtig1,9259.03%1.06% a yearabout 2.46 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Paglat covers 37.30 km² of land, 572 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 45 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
37.30 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
572 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
6.80000° N, 124.79714° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[26]
Lowest
7 m
Average
16 m
Highest
45 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[27]

  1. Buluan River3.7 of 24.2 km
  2. Bual River1.3 of 31.7 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[28]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 48 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
48.4% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
4th class[4]
About 48 of every 100 people in Paglat lived below the poverty line in 2021 (48.4%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 39.0% and 57.8%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 7government offices
  • 2hospitals and health centres
  • 11schools
  • 2places of worship
  • 2markets

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Paglat. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[13, 14]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
Lone district of Maguindanao del Sur[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2004, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Raisa Pendatun Langkuno[19]
    Vice mayor
    Sagandingan Mangensil Gumonsang[19]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Raisa Pendatun Langkuno[20]
    Vice mayor
    Sagandingan Mangensil Gumonsang[20]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Abdulkarim Talusan Langkuno[21]
    Vice mayor
    Sagandingan Mangensil Gumonsang[21]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Abdulkarim Talusan Langkuno[22]
    Vice mayor
    Omar Tuba Kali[22]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Zulaika Pendatun Langkuno[23]
    Vice mayor
    Abdullah Kubong Talusan[23]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Abdulkarim Talusan Langkuno[24]
    Vice mayor
    Saidali Talusan Litigan[24]
  7. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Abdulkarim Langkuno[25]
    Vice mayor
    Freddie Talusan[25]
Mayors and vice mayors of Paglat, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Raisa Pendatun Langkuno[19]Sagandingan Mangensil Gumonsang[19]
2022–2025Raisa Pendatun Langkuno[20]Sagandingan Mangensil Gumonsang[20]
2019–2022Abdulkarim Talusan Langkuno[21]Sagandingan Mangensil Gumonsang[21]
2016–2019Abdulkarim Talusan Langkuno[22]Omar Tuba Kali[22]
2013–2016Zulaika Pendatun Langkuno[23]Abdullah Kubong Talusan[23]
2010–2013Abdulkarim Talusan Langkuno[24]Saidali Talusan Litigan[24]
2004–2007Abdulkarim Langkuno[25]Freddie Talusan[25]

History & Identity

Created
Paglat was created in the Province of Maguindanao by Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 112, one of the acts of the Third Assembly, which sat from 1 October 1996 to 31 December 2001.[9]

Its story

Paglat became a municipality of Maguindanao through Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 112, passed by the region's Third Assembly.[9]

Later acts of the region's Fourth Assembly created the barangays of Salam, Tual, Campo and Kakal in Paglat.[10]

Since the division of Maguindanao by Republic Act No. 11550 in 2021, Paglat has been one of the municipalities of Maguindanao del Sur.[11]

Timeline

  1. Third Assembly (1 October 1996 to 31 December 2001)

    Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 112 creates the municipality of Paglat in Maguindanao.[9]

  2. 2002 to 2005

    Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Acts Nos. 179 to 182 created the barangays of Salam, Tual, Campo and Kakal in Paglat. They were acts of the Fourth Assembly, which sat from 3 January 2002 to 30 September 2005.[10]

  3. 27 May 2021

    Republic Act No. 11550, approved on 27 May 2021, divided Maguindanao into two provinces and placed Paglat among the municipalities of Maguindanao del Sur.[11]

  4. 17 September 2022

    The provincial government of Maguindanao del Sur says the plebiscite on dividing Maguindanao was held on 17 September 2022.[12]

Nearby

Paglat shares a border with Gen. S.K. Pendatun, Pandag, President Quirino and Tulunan.

How it compares

Paglat beside Maguindanao del Sur, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Maguindanao del Sur.

Paglat beside Maguindanao del Sur
FigurePaglatMaguindanao del SurRank among the cities and municipalities of Maguindanao del Sur
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary21,317[1, 2]813,24322nd of 24
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary3.16% a year[1, 2]faster2.84% a year11th of 24
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary572[6]more crowded2837th of 24
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary37.30 km²[6]2,876.24 km²24th of 24
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary4.7[1, 2]about the same4.7not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary29.5%[5]lower31.1%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Buluan, the capital of Maguindanao del Sur
9.8 km south
Manila
961.7 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. PandagMaguindanao del Sur5.1 km south
  2. Gen. S.K. PendatunMaguindanao del Sur6.9 km northwest
  3. BuluanMaguindanao del Sur9.8 km south
  4. President QuirinoSultan Kudarat12.7 km southwest
  5. Datu PaglasMaguindanao del Sur14.4 km southeast
  6. PagalunganMaguindanao del Sur15.3 km north

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Bangsamoro Autonomous Region In Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) (OpenSTAT table 0141A6DTHP3). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Foundation. Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act - 3rd Assembly (index). Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Regional Legislative Assembly, ARMM (via The Lawphil Project). Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Acts, 4th Assembly (index). Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Lawphil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Republic Act No. 11550: An Act Dividing the Province of Maguindanao into Two (2) Provinces, Namely: Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur. Published May 27, 2021. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Provincial Government of Maguindanao del Sur. Brief History of Maguindanao (provincial website PDF). Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11550: An Act dividing the Province of Maguindanao into two (2) provinces, namely Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur. Published May 27, 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  27. 27.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  28. 28.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Paglat, Maguindanao del Sur.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/maguindanao-del-sur/paglat