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Province

Laguna

Laguna is a province in the CALABARZON region of Luzon, Philippines. Its population was 3,687,345 in the 2024 census, and it has 6 cities and 24 municipalities.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 8, 2026
A two-storey house with a stone ground floor, a pale green upper floor lined with sliding shell windows and a red-tiled roof, beside a street under a blue sky.
The Rizal Shrine, José Rizal's family home in Calamba.Photo: “Rizal Shrine, Laguna” by Elmer B. Domingo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons; resized by Scene. Scene's copy is shared under the same licence.

  • PeopleSources

    3,687,345

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 38.1% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    2nd

    of the 5 provinces of CALABARZON by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 22 of every 100 people in CALABARZON lived in Laguna in 2024 (21.78%)

  • Inside itSources

    30

    cities and municipalities

    681 barangays

  • LandSources

    1,693.95 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Laguna's land would fill a square about 41.2 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 2,177 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 22 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    1,129,184

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.3 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    82.4%

    About 82 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0403400000[5]Formerly 043400000

People

Laguna had 3,687,345 people in the 2024 census, up 38.1% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Laguna had the 2nd most people of the 5 provinces of CALABARZON in 2024[1]
  1. 1Cavite4,573,884
  2. 2Laguna3,687,345
  3. 3Rizal3,416,541
  4. 4Batangas2,994,795
  5. 5Quezon1,980,338
All 5 provinces of CALABARZON
Of every 100 people in Laguna in 2024[1]
Age structure · 2024 Census[6]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 24 of every 100 are children under 15 (24%)
  • About 70 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (70.3%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.7%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
Under 5281,729147,120134,609
5 - 9291,483150,611140,872
10 - 14308,869159,485149,384
15 - 19310,807159,529151,278
20 - 24329,435168,403161,032
25 - 29357,018179,696177,322
30 - 34345,976174,903171,073
35 - 39297,453151,342146,111
40 - 44264,407133,410130,997
45 - 49226,600114,640111,960
50 - 54176,79989,16687,633
55 - 59147,43571,33676,099
60 - 64128,42460,02668,398
65 - 6994,63243,01651,616
70 - 7460,51925,63034,889
75 - 7931,10711,60319,504
80 - 8415,1044,72510,379
85 and over9,8692,3027,567

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
3,687,345[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
1,129,184[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.3 on average[1, 2]
Share of CALABARZON, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
21.78%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
82.4% (3,038,675 people)[7]
Men and women, 2024
1,846,943 men, 1,830,723 women[6]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 20243,687,345[1, 2]2.09% a year1,129,1843.3
2020as of May 1, 20203,382,193[1]2.30% a year——
2015as of August 1, 20153,035,081[1]2.47% a year——
2010as of May 1, 20102,669,847[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then2,473,530[39]3.22% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders1,965,872[39, 40]4.08% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then1,631,082[39]3.32% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then1,370,232[39]3.48% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then973,104[39]3.89% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then803,750[39]2.82% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then699,736[39]3.92% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then472,064[39]———

Cities and municipalities

Laguna is made up of 24 municipalities and 6 cities, with 681 barangays in all.
Colour byColours the map of Laguna by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
BatangasCaviteMetro ManilaQuezonRizalAlaminos: 53,589 people, 1,044 per km², 0.90% a yearBay: 69,802 people, 1,868 per km², 0.92% a yearCalauan: 89,670 people, 1,152 per km², 0.54% a yearCavinti: 24,740 people, 167 per km², 0.75% a yearBiñan City: 584,479 people, 14,868 per km², 9.04% a yearCabuyao City: 365,202 people, 8,634 per km², 0.66% a yearCalamba City: 575,046 people, 3,858 per km², 1.53% a yearSan Pablo City: 300,166 people, 1,615 per km², 1.22% a yearSan Pedro City: 348,968 people, 14,856 per km², 1.65% a yearSanta Rosa City: 430,920 people, 7,698 per km², 0.92% a yearFamy: 17,668 people, 593 per km², 1.23% a yearKalayaan: 25,243 people, 476 per km², 0.47% a yearLiliw: 39,976 people, 1,151 per km², 0.29% a yearLos Baños: 117,030 people, 2,542 per km², 0.35% a yearLuisiana: 21,824 people, 323 per km², 1.09% a yearLumban: 32,793 people, 845 per km², 0.34% a yearMabitac: 21,748 people, 572 per km², 0.53% a yearMagdalena: 28,131 people, 883 per km², 0.27% a yearMajayjay: 28,504 people, 407 per km², 0.52% a yearNagcarlan: 66,351 people, 886 per km², 0.54% a yearPaete: 25,254 people, 810 per km², 0.30% a yearPagsanjan: 45,602 people, 1,664 per km², 0.68% a yearPakil: 23,972 people, 524 per km², 0.48% a yearPangil: 25,318 people, 507 per km², 0.28% a yearPila: 57,776 people, 2,287 per km², 1.36% a yearRizal: 18,864 people, 1,282 per km², 0.69% a yearSanta Cruz: 126,844 people, 3,119 per km², 0.63% a yearSanta Maria: 34,102 people, 362 per km², −0.29% a yearSiniloan: 42,533 people, 915 per km², 1.81% a yearVictoria: 45,230 people, 1,961 per km², 0.99% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 20,000
  • 20,000 to 31,000
  • 31,000 to 45,000
  • 45,000 to 76,000
  • 76,000 and over

The same steps colour every map of cities and municipalities in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 140
  • 140 to 250
  • 250 to 390
  • 390 to 750
  • 750 and over

The same steps colour every map of cities and municipalities in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3, 4]Open in OpenStreetMap
Cities and municipalities of Laguna. Each column heading sorts the table.
Kind[1, 8]Share (2024)
AlaminosMunicipality53,5891.45%0.90% a year51.35 km²
BayMunicipality69,8021.89%0.92% a year37.36 km²
CalauanMunicipality89,6702.43%0.54% a year77.85 km²
CavintiMunicipality24,7400.67%0.75% a year148.01 km²
Biñan CityComponent city584,47915.85%9.04% a year39.31 km²
Cabuyao CityComponent city365,2029.9%0.66% a year42.30 km²
Calamba CityComponent city575,04615.6%1.53% a year149.07 km²
San Pablo CityComponent city300,1668.14%1.22% a year185.81 km²
San Pedro CityComponent city348,9689.46%1.65% a year23.49 km²
Santa Rosa CityComponent city430,92011.69%0.92% a year55.98 km²
FamyMunicipality17,6680.48%1.23% a year29.77 km²
KalayaanMunicipality25,2430.68%0.47% a year53.04 km²
LiliwMunicipality39,9761.08%0.29% a year34.74 km²
Los BañosMunicipality117,0303.17%0.35% a year46.03 km²
LuisianaMunicipality21,8240.59%1.09% a year67.52 km²
LumbanMunicipality32,7930.89%0.34% a year38.80 km²
MabitacMunicipality21,7480.59%0.53% a year37.99 km²
MagdalenaMunicipality28,1310.76%0.27% a year31.85 km²
MajayjayMunicipality28,5040.77%0.52% a year69.98 km²
NagcarlanMunicipality66,3511.8%0.54% a year74.89 km²
PaeteMunicipality25,2540.68%0.30% a year31.17 km²
PagsanjanMunicipality45,6021.24%0.68% a year27.40 km²
PakilMunicipality23,9720.65%0.48% a year45.78 km²
PangilMunicipality25,3180.69%0.28% a year49.95 km²
PilaMunicipality57,7761.57%1.36% a year25.26 km²
RizalMunicipality18,8640.51%0.69% a year14.71 km²
Santa CruzMunicipality126,8443.44%0.63% a year40.67 km²
Santa MariaMunicipality34,1020.92%−0.29% a year94.31 km²
SiniloanMunicipality42,5331.15%1.81% a year46.50 km²
VictoriaMunicipality45,2301.23%0.99% a year23.06 km²

Land & Environment

Laguna covers 1,693.95 km² of land, 2,177 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 2,136 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
1,693.95 km²[8]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
2,177 people per km²[8]
Coordinates
14.19407° N, 121.42978° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[35]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
201 m
Highest
2,136 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[36]

  1. Bumbungan River34.4 of 38.3 km
  2. Balanac River19.3 km
  3. Dapi River17.5 km
  4. Santa Cruz River15.6 of 15.7 km
  5. Silang - Santa Rosa River15.1 of 16.7 km
  6. Calo River12.7 km
  7. Malaking Tubig River11.8 of 48.4 km
  8. Binaco River11.8 km

The longest inside it: 52 in all.

Lakes[36]

  1. Laguna de Bay887.0 km²
  2. Lake Calirayareservoir9.7 km²
  3. Lake Lumotreservoir5.6 km²
  4. Bunot Lake0.36 km²
  5. Tadlac Lake0.22 km²
  6. Mohicap Lake0.18 km²

Peaks[36]

  1. Mount San Cristobal1,470 m
  2. Mount Makiling Peak 21,110 m
  3. Mount Makilingvolcano1,090 m
  4. Makiling Peak 31,074 m
  5. Makiling Peak 11,043 m
  6. Tayak Hill660 m

The highest: 43 in all.

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[37]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Covers about 65 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Tayabas, the nearest PAGASA station, 27 km away[38]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 3,145 mm of rain on 181 days a year; 26.7 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Tayabas, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January165 mm1624.8 °C27.8 °C21.8 °C
February133 mm1225.1 °C28.4 °C21.8 °C
March110 mm926.2 °C29.9 °C22.6 °C
April100 mm727.7 °C31.8 °C23.7 °C
May160 mm1228.3 °C32.5 °C24.2 °C
June215 mm1428.0 °C31.9 °C24.0 °C
July273 mm1727.4 °C31.1 °C23.6 °C
August186 mm1527.4 °C31.2 °C23.5 °C
September272 mm1627.2 °C31.1 °C23.2 °C
October452 mm1926.8 °C30.4 °C23.3 °C
November545 mm2226.3 °C29.4 °C23.3 °C
December534 mm2225.4 °C28.2 °C22.6 °C
The year3,145 mm18126.7 °C30.3 °C23.1 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 158 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

Laguna's economy made ₱1.26 trillion of goods and services in 2025, ₱355,040 for each person. About 8 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2023.
Economy, 2025Gross domestic productThe value of all the goods and services made in a place in a year: the size of its economy. The PSA measures it for every region, province and highly urbanized city. Counted at 2018 prices, it leaves out the rise in prices, so one year can be set beside another.More in the glossary
₱1.26 trillion[22]Its gross domestic product at current prices; ₱1.14 trillion at 2018 prices.
Growth, 2024–2025
4.9%[23]How much more it made than the year before, at 2018 prices.
For each person, 2025
₱355,040[24]Its economy divided by its projected population, at current prices, as the PSA works it out.
Poverty, 2023Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
7.9% of people[25]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's survey.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[5]
About 8 of every 100 people in Laguna lived below the poverty line in 2023 (7.9%)[25]

The PSA's survey puts it between 5.7% and 10.0%, with 95% confidence. The poverty line was ₱38,492 a person for the year.

The PSA notes: Those with CVs higher than 10% in 2023 poverty incidence among population should be used with caution.

Public places

  • 590government offices
  • 126hospitals and health centres
  • 936schools
  • 530places of worship
  • 48markets
  • 81stations and terminals
  • 138parks
  • 2beaches
  • 112monuments and memorials

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 9]. Each town's page lists its own; this page lists the stations, parks, beaches and monuments.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Laguna” in their name, then one in each of its most populous cities and municipalities.

Stations and terminals81

75 more stations and terminals are listed on the pages of the cities and municipalities they stand in. See the 30 cities and municipalities of Laguna

Parks138

132 more parks are listed on the pages of the cities and municipalities they stand in. See the 30 cities and municipalities of Laguna

Beaches2

Monuments and memorials112

106 more monuments and memorials are listed on the pages of the cities and municipalities they stand in. See the 30 cities and municipalities of Laguna

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A governor leads Laguna. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (the provincial board), led by the vice governor. The governor, the vice governor and the board's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[16, 17]

Capital
Santa Cruz[5]

4 legislative districtsLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary[18, 19, 20, 21]

Each district elects one member of the House of Representatives. These are the districts as the laws drew them for the 2025 elections.

1st district

2nd district

3rd district

4th district

Leaders

The governor and vice governor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Governor
    Marisol Aragones Sampelo[26]
    Vice governor
    Magtangol Jose Calayag Carait III[26]

  2. 2022–2025

    Governor
    Ramil Laurel Hernandez[27]
    Vice governor
    Katherine Cartabio Agapay[27]

  3. 2019–2022

    Governor
    Ramil Laurel Hernandez[28]
    Vice governor
    Katherine Cartabio Agapay[28]

  4. 2016–2019

    Governor
    Ramil Laurel Hernandez[29]
    Vice governor
    Katherine Cartabio Agapay[29]

  5. 2013–2016

    Governor
    Emilio Ramon “E.R.” Pelayo Ejercito[30]
    Vice governor
    Ramil Laurel Hernandez[30]

  6. 2010–2013

    Governor
    Emilio R Pelayo Ejercito[31]
    Vice governor
    Caesar Pabalate Perez[31]

  7. 2007–2010

    Governor
    Teresita Santiago Lazaro[32]
    Vice governor
    Ramil Laurel Hernandez[32]

  8. 2004–2007

    Governor
    Teresita Santiago Lazaro[33]
    Vice governor
    Edwin De Leon Olivarez[33]

  9. 2001–2004

    Governor
    Teresita S. Lazaro[34]
    Vice governor
    Dan S. Fernandez[34]
Governors and vice governors of Laguna, by term
TermGovernorVice governor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Marisol Aragones Sampelo[26]Magtangol Jose Calayag Carait III[26]
2022–2025Ramil Laurel Hernandez[27]Katherine Cartabio Agapay[27]
2019–2022Ramil Laurel Hernandez[28]Katherine Cartabio Agapay[28]
2016–2019Ramil Laurel Hernandez[29]Katherine Cartabio Agapay[29]
2013–2016Emilio Ramon “E.R.” Pelayo Ejercito[30]Ramil Laurel Hernandez[30]
2010–2013Emilio R Pelayo Ejercito[31]Caesar Pabalate Perez[31]
2007–2010Teresita Santiago Lazaro[32]Ramil Laurel Hernandez[32]
2004–2007Teresita Santiago Lazaro[33]Edwin De Leon Olivarez[33]
2001–2004Teresita S. Lazaro[34]Dan S. Fernandez[34]

History & Identity

Laguna's fiesta and days

Everything listed for Laguna in Now

Created
Conquered by Spain in 1571; its provincial government was set up under Act No. 424, enacted 1 July 1902[10, 11]

How it got its name

The province is named after its great lake: la laguna is Spanish for lagoon. Its official name was the Province of Laguna de Bay, after Bay, the largest settlement on the lake and the first provincial capital.[10]

Its story

Spain conquered Laguna in 1571. Bay was its busiest trading town, where boatmen from the Pasig River brought goods from Chinese traders and carried away the products of the lake and its forests.[10]

Pagsanjan, a town since 1668, was the capital of Laguna from 1688 to 1858.[13]

Laguna, home province of José Rizal, who was born in Calamba, joined the revolution of 1896. Juan Cailles defeated the Americans at Mabitac on 17 September 1900 and surrendered on 24 June 1901.[10, 14]

Act No. 424 set up the civil government on 1 July 1902, and Cailles was appointed civil governor from 1902 to 1910. Under him the provincial capitol at Santa Cruz was built in 1907, to a design by the architect William E. Parsons; in 1917 the Manila Railroad reached Pagsanjan.[10, 11, 14]

On 26 January 1945 the Wha-Chi, Philippine-Chinese guerrillas, fought Japanese forces to free Santa Cruz; with help from Hukbalahap and Hunters ROTC guerrillas, they took the church the Japanese held as a fort. The province counts its founding from 1571: it held its 447th founding anniversary celebration on 23-28 July 2018 and celebrated 455 years of history in 2026.[12, 14, 15]Calculated by Scene: 2018 − 447 = 1571 (Laguna's 447th founding anniversary celebration ran 23-28 July 2018).

Timeline

  1. 1571

    Spain conquers Laguna.[10]

  2. 1688

    Pagsanjan becomes the capital, until 1858.[13]

  3. 1896

    Laguna joins the revolution against Spain.[10]

  4. 17 September 1900

    Juan Cailles defeats the Americans at Mabitac.[14]

  5. 1 July 1902

    Act No. 424 extends the Provincial Government Act to Laguna.[11]

  6. 1907

    The provincial capitol is built at Santa Cruz.[14]

  7. 1917

    The Manila Railroad reaches Pagsanjan.[10]

  8. 26 January 1945

    Guerrillas free Santa Cruz from Japanese forces.[14]

Nearby

Laguna shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

Laguna beside CALABARZON, and where it stands among the provinces of CALABARZON.

Laguna beside CALABARZON
FigureLagunaCALABARZONRank among the provinces of CALABARZON
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary3,687,345[1, 2]16,933,2342nd of 5
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary2.09% a year[1, 2]faster1.07% a year1st of 5
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary2,177[8]more crowded1,0953rd of 5
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary1,693.95 km²[8]15,470.23 km²3rd of 5
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.3[1, 2]lower3.5not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary82.4%[7]higher73%not ranked

Sources

Page updated October 8, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: CALABARZON (OpenSTAT table 0041A6DTPH3). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.OpenStreetMap contributors. Barangay boundaries from OpenStreetMap, where UN OCHA's layer has none. Published September 25, 2026. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority. Household Population by Age-Group Region, Province, and Highly Urbanized City: Philippines, 2024 Census of Population (OpenSTAT table 0201A6DPAG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  9. 9.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  10. 10.Provincial Government of Laguna. History (2003 site, as archived by the Internet Archive on 2 April 2003). Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.United States Philippine Commission. Act No. 424: An Act Extending the Provisions of the Provincial Government Act and Its Amendments to the Province of La Laguna. Published July 1, 1902. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Provincial Government of Laguna. Laguna Celebrates 455 Years of History, Honors Public Servants, Expands Employee Healthcare Benefits. Published July 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.National Historical Institute. Historical Markers: Regions I-IV and CAR. Published 1993. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Panandang Pangkasaysayan 2007-2016. Published 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Provincial Government of Laguna. Laguna holds grand parade during 447th founding anniversary (as archived by the Internet Archive on 21 September 2019). Published July 27, 2018. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  19. 19.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 10658: An Act separating the City of Biñan from the first legislative district of the Province of Laguna. Published March 27, 2015. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  20. 20.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11395: An Act separating the City of Santa Rosa from the first legislative district of the Province of Laguna. Published August 22, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  21. 21.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11078: An Act separating the City of Calamba from the second legislative district of the Province of Laguna. Published September 24, 2018. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  22. 22.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0012A5FPPA0). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  23. 23.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC, Growth Rates (OpenSTAT table 0032A5FPPA2). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  24. 24.Philippine Statistics Authority. Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0092A5FPPA8). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  25. 25.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Table 2a. Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence Among Population with Measures of Precision, by Region, Province and Highly Urbanized Cities: 2018, 2021, and 2023 (OpenSTAT table 0041F3DF02A). Published August 15, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  26. 26.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  30. 30.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  31. 31.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 10, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  32. 32.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  33. 33.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  34. 34.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected Provincial Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECTED MEMBER, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES"). Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  35. 35.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  36. 36.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  37. 37.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  38. 38.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  39. 39.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  40. 40.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Laguna.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 8, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/laguna