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Region

CALABARZON

CALABARZON is a region of the Philippines in Luzon. Its population was 16,933,234 in the 2024 census, and it has 5 provinces, 22 cities and 120 municipalities.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 2, 2026
A wide blue lake with a dark volcanic island and a small cone in it, under towering white clouds, seen from a grassy ridge.
Taal Lake and Volcano Island, seen from Tagaytay.Photo: “Taal Lake and Volcano, Tagaytay, Philippines” by Ray in Manila, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; resized by Scene.
  • PeopleSources

    16,933,234

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 34.3% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    1st

    of the 18 regions of the Philippines by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 15 of every 100 people in the Philippines lived in CALABARZON in 2024 (15.02%)
  • Inside itSources

    5

    provinces

    142 cities and municipalities, 3,992 barangays
  • LandSources

    15,470.23 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: CALABARZON's land would fill a square about 124.4 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 1,095 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 11 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    4,815,565

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.5 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    73%

    About 73 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0400000000[5]Formerly 040000000

People

CALABARZON had 16,933,234 people in the 2024 census, up 34.3% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

CALABARZON had the most people of the 18 regions of the Philippines in 2024[1]
  1. 1CALABARZON16,933,234
  2. 2Metro Manila14,001,751
  3. 3Central Luzon12,989,074
  4. 4Central Visayas6,640,875
  5. 5Bicol Region6,064,426
  6. 6Davao Region5,389,422
  7. 7Ilocos Region5,342,453
Of every 100 people in CALABARZON in 2024[1]
Age structure · 2024 Census[6]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 25 of every 100 are children under 15 (24.6%)
  • About 69 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (69.2%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.2%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
Under 51,230,620637,352593,268
5 - 91,412,758732,379680,379
10 - 141,510,338781,975728,363
15 - 191,519,441781,549737,892
20 - 241,527,558780,135747,423
25 - 291,530,353774,289756,064
30 - 341,461,053739,523721,530
35 - 391,272,091643,253628,838
40 - 441,174,202592,108582,094
45 - 491,020,838512,677508,161
50 - 54856,199428,674427,525
55 - 59710,006343,029366,977
60 - 64607,212286,409320,803
65 - 69451,176204,646246,530
70 - 74295,393123,845171,548
75 - 79163,45159,829103,622
80 - 8482,02025,18756,833
85 and over54,94613,09041,856

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
16,933,234[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4,815,565[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.5 on average[1, 2]
Share of the Philippines, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
15.02%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
73% (12,369,614 people)[7]
Men and women, 2024
8,459,949 men, 8,419,706 women[6]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202416,933,234[1, 2]1.07% a year4,815,5653.5
2020as of May 1, 202016,195,042[1]2.48% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201514,414,774[1]2.58% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201012,609,803[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then11,757,755[24]3.25% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders9,320,629[24, 25]4.03% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then7,750,204[24]3.80% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then6,349,452[24]3.27% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then4,603,435[24]3.35% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then3,904,174[24]3.08% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then3,356,327[24]3.69% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then2,316,173[24]———

Provinces and cities

CALABARZON is made up of 5 provinces and 1 city that governs itself, Lucena City, with 3,992 barangays in all.
Colour byColours the map of CALABARZON by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 300,000
  • 300,000 to 640,000
  • 640,000 to 890,000
  • 890,000 to 1.6 million
  • 1.6 million and over

The same steps colour every map of provinces in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 140
  • 140 to 220
  • 220 to 310
  • 310 to 440
  • 440 and over

The same steps colour every map of provinces in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3, 4]Open in OpenStreetMap
Provinces and cities of CALABARZON. Each column heading sorts the table.
Kind[1, 8]Share (2024)
BatangasProvince2,994,79517.69%0.70% a year2,725.23 km²
CaviteProvince4,573,88427.01%1.24% a year1,270.91 km²
LagunaProvince3,687,34521.78%2.09% a year1,693.95 km²
QuezonProvince1,980,33811.69%0.37% a year8,710.19 km²
RizalProvince3,416,54120.18%0.62% a year987.77 km²
Lucena CityHighly urbanized city280,3311.66%0.12% a year82.18 km²

Land & Environment

CALABARZON covers 15,470.23 km² of land, 1,095 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 2,170 m above the sea and it has 2,055.7 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
15,470.23 km²[8]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
1,095 people per km²[8]
Coordinates
14.65211° N, 121.40603° E[3, 4]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[20]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
189 m
Highest
2,170 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

2,055.7 km of coastline[21]

Rivers[21]

  1. Calauag River51.0 of 51.1 km
  2. Imus River42.7 km
  3. Catanauan River40.6 km
  4. Ylang-Ylang River38.5 km
  5. Maapon River37.0 of 37.7 km
  6. Malaking Tubig River36.2 of 48.4 km
  7. Limutan River35.8 km
  8. Santa Lucia River35.8 km

The longest inside it: 287 in all.

Lakes[21]

  1. Laguna de Bay887.0 km²
  2. Taal Lake237.4 km²
  3. Lake Calirayareservoir9.7 km²
  4. Lake Lumotreservoir5.6 km²
  5. Bunot Lake0.36 km²
  6. Upper Wawa Dam Reservoirreservoir0.31 km²

The largest: 10 in all.

Peaks[21]

  1. Mount Banahawvolcano2,169 m
  2. Banahao De Lucbanvolcano1,875 m
  3. Mount Labo1,544 m
  4. Mount San Cristobal1,470 m
  5. Mount Irid1,460 m
  6. Mount Caladang1,430 m

The highest: 222 in all.

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[22]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Covers about 36 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Tanay, the nearest PAGASA station, 9 km away[23]Averages for 1999 to 2020: 2,794 mm of rain on 162 days a year; 23.2 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Tanay, 1999 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January73 mm921.3 °C24.1 °C18.5 °C
February58 mm721.7 °C24.8 °C18.5 °C
March42 mm622.8 °C26.3 °C19.3 °C
April38 mm524.5 °C28.4 °C20.6 °C
May187 mm1125.1 °C28.9 °C21.3 °C
June256 mm1624.5 °C27.8 °C21.2 °C
July451 mm2023.6 °C26.6 °C20.6 °C
August464 mm2123.2 °C26.0 °C20.5 °C
September448 mm1923.5 °C26.4 °C20.6 °C
October283 mm1723.4 °C26.3 °C20.4 °C
November248 mm1622.8 °C25.6 °C19.9 °C
December247 mm1521.9 °C24.4 °C19.4 °C
The year2,794 mm16223.2 °C26.3 °C20.1 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 646 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

CALABARZON's economy made ₱4.00 trillion of goods and services in 2025, ₱232,423 for each person. About 8 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2023.
Economy, 2025Gross domestic productThe value of all the goods and services made in a place in a year: the size of its economy. The PSA measures it for every region, province and highly urbanized city. Counted at 2018 prices, it leaves out the rise in prices, so one year can be set beside another.More in the glossary
₱4.00 trillion[16]Its gross domestic product at current prices; ₱3.44 trillion at 2018 prices.
Growth, 2024–2025
5.1%[17]How much more it made than the year before, at 2018 prices.
For each person, 2025
₱232,423[18]Its economy divided by its projected population, at current prices, as the PSA works it out.
Poverty, 2023Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
7.9% of people[19]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's survey.
About 8 of every 100 people in CALABARZON lived below the poverty line in 2023 (7.9%)[19]

The PSA's survey puts it between 6.9% and 9.0%, with 95% confidence. The poverty line was ₱37,096 a person for the year.

History & Identity

Official name
Region IV-A (CALABARZON)[5]
Created
CALABARZON was created as Region IV-A by Executive Order No. 103, signed by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on 17 May 2002, which divided Region IV into Region IV-A and Region IV-B.[9]

How it got its name

The name is formed from its five provinces: Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon.[9, 10]

Its story

By 1973 Region 4 covered Rizal, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Quezon, Aurora, Marinduque, both Mindoros, Romblon and Palawan, with its center at Greater Manila.[11]

On 23 January 1976 the Metropolitan Manila area was split off as Region No. 4, and the rest of the old region, including the Rizal towns outside Metro Manila, became Region No. 4-A.[12]

Executive Order No. 103 of 17 May 2002 divided Region IV into CALABARZON (Region IV-A) and MIMAROPA (Region IV-B) and moved Aurora to Region III.[9]

On 28 October 2003 Executive Order No. 246 named Calamba City the regional center of CALABARZON.[13]

Timeline

  1. 24 September 1972

    Presidential Decree No. 1 adopts the Integrated Reorganization Plan, which creates Region IV, the Southern Tagalog region.[14, 15]

  2. 23 January 1976

    Presidential Decree No. 879 splits off Metropolitan Manila as Region No. 4 and leaves the rest of Southern Tagalog as Region No. 4-A.[12]

  3. 17 May 2002

    Executive Order No. 103 divides Region IV into Region IV-A (CALABARZON) and Region IV-B and moves Aurora to Region III.[9]

  4. 28 October 2003

    Calamba City is named the regional center of Region IV-A (CALABARZON) by Executive Order No. 246.[13]

Changes since 1977

As the Philippine Statistics Authority recorded them in its list of places.

  1. January to June 2002

    Made by dividing Region IV (Southern Tagalog), by EO 103.[26]

Nearby

CALABARZON shares a border with Bicol Region, Central Luzon and Metro Manila.

How it compares

CALABARZON beside Luzon, and where it stands among the regions of the Philippines.

CALABARZON beside Luzon
FigureCALABARZONLuzonRank among the regions of the Philippines
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary16,933,234[1, 2, 27]64,162,9771st of 8
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary1.07% a year[1, 2, 27]faster0.75% a year2nd of 8
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary1,095[1, 8, 27]more crowded4262nd of 8
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary15,470.23 km²[8]150,742.84 km²6th of 8
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.5[1, 2, 27]lower3.7not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary73%[7]not publishednot ranked

Sources

Page updated October 2, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: CALABARZON (OpenSTAT table 0041A6DTPH3). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.OpenStreetMap contributors. Barangay boundaries from OpenStreetMap, where UN OCHA's layer has none. Published September 25, 2026. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority. Household Population by Age-Group Region, Province, and Highly Urbanized City: Philippines, 2024 Census of Population (OpenSTAT table 0201A6DPAG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  9. 9.Malacañang / LawPhil Project. Executive Order No. 103, Dividing Region IV into Region IV-A and Region IV-B. Published May 17, 2002. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Philippine Institute for Development Studies. Governance and Urban Development: Case Study of Metro Manila (Discussion Paper 99-03). Published 1999. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Malacañang / LawPhil Project. Presidential Decree No. 268, Splitting Region 4 into Region 4 and Region 4-A for the Bureau of Posts. Published August 4, 1973. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Malacañang / LawPhil Project. Presidential Decree No. 879, Dividing Region No. 4 into Region No. 4 and 4-A. Published January 23, 1976. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Malacañang / LawPhil Project. Executive Order No. 246, Designating Calamba City as Regional Center of Region IV-A (CALABARZON). Published October 28, 2003. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.Malacañang / LawPhil Project. Presidential Decree No. 1, Reorganizing the Executive Branch of the National Government. Published September 24, 1972. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.National Irrigation Administration Region IV-A. Overview. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region (OpenSTAT table 0012B5BPGD1). Published April 23, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  17. 17.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region, Growth Rates (OpenSTAT table 0022B5BPGD2). Published April 23, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Per Capita Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region (OpenSTAT table 0772B5BPCP1). Published April 23, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Table 2a. Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence Among Population with Measures of Precision, by Region, Province and Highly Urbanized Cities: 2018, 2021, and 2023 (OpenSTAT table 0041F3DF02A). Published August 15, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  20. 20.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  21. 21.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  22. 22.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  23. 23.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  24. 24.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  25. 25.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  26. 26.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Summary of Changes, every change to a place since 1977. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  27. 27.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, Number of Households and Average Household Size by Region, Province, and Highly Urbanized City: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0191A6DTHP8). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “CALABARZON.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 2, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/calabarzon