Municipality

Luisiana

Luisiana is a municipality in Laguna, CALABARZON, Philippines. Its population was 21,824 in the 2024 census, and it has 23 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
21,824
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 8.3% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
27th
of the 30 cities and municipalities of Laguna by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 6 of every 1,000 people in Laguna lived in Luisiana in 2024 (0.59%)
Inside itSources
23
barangays
LandSources
67.52 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Luisiana's land would fill a square about 8.2 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 323 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 3 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
5,496
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4.0 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
0%
Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0403412000^[4]Formerly 043412000
ZIP code: 4032^{[12, 13, 14]}

People

Luisiana had 21,824 people in the 2024 census, up 8.3% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Luisiana had the 27th most people of the 30 cities and municipalities of Laguna in 2024^[1]

24Kalayaan25,243
25Cavinti24,740
26Pakil23,972
27Luisiana21,824
28Mabitac21,748
29Rizal18,864
30Famy17,668

All 30 cities and municipalities of Laguna

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 78 of every 100 of its people^[2]

San Antonio3,73617 in 100
San Isidro2,88413 in 100
San Diego2,73713 in 100
San Buenaventura2,14010 in 100
Santo Tomas1,8038 in 100
San Jose1,0155 in 100
Barangay Zone V8184 in 100
San Salvador6353 in 100
Barangay Zone I5973 in 100
De La Paz5903 in 100

See all 23 barangays of Luisiana

Age structure · 2020 Census^[33]People living in households, by age and sex

About 26 of every 100 are children under 15 (26.4%)
About 65 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (64.9%)
About 9 of every 100 are 65 or older (8.6%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	1,805	939	866
5 - 9	1,851	974	877
10 - 14	1,837	983	854
15 - 19	1,863	972	891
20 - 24	1,759	906	853
25 - 29	1,612	822	790
30 - 34	1,444	725	719
35 - 39	1,265	641	624
40 - 44	1,156	573	583
45 - 49	1,163	573	590
50 - 54	1,206	566	640
55 - 59	1,120	584	536
60 - 64	903	455	448
65 - 69	656	317	339
70 - 74	449	168	281
75 - 79	330	129	201
80 years and over	359	122	237

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 21,824^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 5,496^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 4.0 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Laguna, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 0.59%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 0% (0 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 10,449 men, 10,329 women^[33]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	21,824^{[1, 2]}	1.09% a year	5,496	4.0
2020as of May 1, 2020	20,859^[1]	1.19% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	19,720^[1]	−0.41% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	20,148^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	19,255^[31]	1.64% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	17,109^{[31, 32]}	1.08% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	16,269^[31]	2.52% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	14,241^[31]	1.56% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	12,199^[31]	−0.24% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	12,346^[31]	1.44% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	11,494^[31]	2.71% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	8,746^[31]	—	—	—

Barangays

Luisiana is made up of 23 barangays.

Barangays of Luisiana. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Barangay Zone I	597	2.74%	1.50% a year	about 0.0345 km²	Rural
Barangay Zone II	320	1.47%	2.05% a year	about 0.0156 km²	Rural
Barangay Zone III	321	1.47%	−9.82% a year	about 0.0143 km²	Rural
Barangay Zone IV	521	2.39%	0.42% a year	about 0.0767 km²	Rural
Barangay Zone V	818	3.75%	−0.26% a year	about 0.0393 km²	Rural
Barangay Zone VI	525	2.41%	−0.27% a year	about 0.0165 km²	Rural
Barangay Zone VII	417	1.91%	−0.34% a year	about 0.0153 km²	Rural
Barangay Zone VIII	279	1.28%	−1.65% a year	about 0.0224 km²	Rural
De La Paz	590	2.7%	0.41% a year	about 3.68 km²	Rural
San Antonio	3,736	17.12%	3.10% a year	about 4.20 km²	Rural
San Buenaventura	2,140	9.81%	2.20% a year	about 23.13 km²	Rural
San Diego	2,737	12.54%	0.28% a year	about 8.00 km²	Rural
San Isidro	2,884	13.21%	0.86% a year	about 2.06 km²	Rural
San Jose	1,015	4.65%	2.01% a year	about 3.81 km²	Rural
San Juan	469	2.15%	7.34% a year	about 3.76 km²	Rural
San Luis	319	1.46%	2.14% a year	about 2.84 km²	Rural
San Pablo	242	1.11%	0.30% a year	about 2.84 km²	Rural
San Pedro	323	1.48%	3.75% a year	about 3.06 km²	Rural
San Rafael	183	0.84%	−2.11% a year	about 3.77 km²	Rural
San Roque	374	1.71%	−0.57% a year	about 1.93 km²	Rural
San Salvador	635	2.91%	0.34% a year	about 8.62 km²	Rural
Santo Domingo	576	2.64%	1.03% a year	about 3.13 km²	Rural
Santo Tomas	1,803	8.26%	0.65% a year	about 0.34 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Luisiana covers 67.52 km² of land, 323 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 496 m above the sea and it lies inland.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 67.52 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 323 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 14.19067° N, 121.50866° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[27]

Lowest: 11 m
Average: 359 m
Highest: 496 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers^[28]

Dapi River14.2 of 17.5 km
Maapon River8.7 of 37.7 km
Cavinti River3.4 of 11.4 km
Botocan River0.9 of 8.6 km

Peaks^[28]

Bundok Halangheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type II^[29]

No dry season. The rain is heaviest from December to February, and no month is truly dry.

Covers about 59 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Tayabas, the nearest PAGASA station, 22 km away^[30]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 3,145 mm of rain on 181 days a year; 26.7 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Tayabas, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	165 mm	16	24.8 °C	27.8 °C	21.8 °C
February	133 mm	12	25.1 °C	28.4 °C	21.8 °C
March	110 mm	9	26.2 °C	29.9 °C	22.6 °C
April	100 mm	7	27.7 °C	31.8 °C	23.7 °C
May	160 mm	12	28.3 °C	32.5 °C	24.2 °C
June	215 mm	14	28.0 °C	31.9 °C	24.0 °C
July	273 mm	17	27.4 °C	31.1 °C	23.6 °C
August	186 mm	15	27.4 °C	31.2 °C	23.5 °C
September	272 mm	16	27.2 °C	31.1 °C	23.2 °C
October	452 mm	19	26.8 °C	30.4 °C	23.3 °C
November	545 mm	22	26.3 °C	29.4 °C	23.3 °C
December	534 mm	22	25.4 °C	28.2 °C	22.6 °C
The year	3,145 mm	181	26.7 °C	30.3 °C	23.1 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 158 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 7 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 7.0% of people^[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 4th class^[4]

About 7 of every 100 people in Luisiana lived below the poverty line in 2021 (7.0%)^[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 4.7% and 9.3%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA says caution must be observed in using this estimate: read it as a rough guide only.

Public places

28government offices
3hospitals and health centres
18schools
18places of worship
1market
2stations and terminals
2parks
4monuments and memorials

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Luisiana” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices10

4 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 23 barangays of Luisiana

Hospitals and health centres3

Markets1

Luisiana Public Market · Barangay Zone III

Stations and terminals2

Parks2

Monuments and memorials4

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Luisiana. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[10, 11]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 4th district of Laguna^{[15, 16]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Jomapher Uy Alvarez^[18]
Vice mayor
Jonieces Rondilla Acaylar^[18]
2022–2025
Mayor
Jomapher Uy Alvarez^[19]
Vice mayor
Luibic Reodica Jacob^[19]
2019–2022
Mayor
Nestor Alcala Rondilla^[20]
Vice mayor
Armando Saludes Taguilaso^[20]
2016–2019
Mayor
Nestor Alcala Rondilla^[21]
Vice mayor
Luibic Reodica Jacob^[21]
2013–2016
Mayor
Nestor Alcala Rondilla^[22]
Vice mayor
Reynaldo Veluz Pedron^[22]
2010–2013
Mayor
Manuel Rodriguez Rondilla^[23]
Vice mayor
Crisanto Cuala Villamin^[23]
2007–2010
Mayor
Manuel Rodriguez Rondilla^[24]
Vice mayor
Crisanto Cuala Villamin^[24]
2004–2007
Mayor
Manuel Rondilla^[25]
Vice mayor
Alex Noceja^[25]
2001–2004
Mayor
Pepito E. Diwajon^[26]
Vice mayor
Guillermo Rodante C. Estrellado^[26]

Mayors and vice mayors of Luisiana, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Jomapher Uy Alvarez^[18]	Jonieces Rondilla Acaylar^[18]
2022–2025	Jomapher Uy Alvarez^[19]	Luibic Reodica Jacob^[19]
2019–2022	Nestor Alcala Rondilla^[20]	Armando Saludes Taguilaso^[20]
2016–2019	Nestor Alcala Rondilla^[21]	Luibic Reodica Jacob^[21]
2013–2016	Nestor Alcala Rondilla^[22]	Reynaldo Veluz Pedron^[22]
2010–2013	Manuel Rodriguez Rondilla^[23]	Crisanto Cuala Villamin^[23]
2007–2010	Manuel Rodriguez Rondilla^[24]	Crisanto Cuala Villamin^[24]
2004–2007	Manuel Rondilla^[25]	Alex Noceja^[25]
2001–2004	Pepito E. Diwajon^[26]	Guillermo Rodante C. Estrellado^[26]

History & Identity

Stories from CALABARZON

Luisiana has no Story of its own yet. This one is about CALABARZON, which Luisiana is part of.

Film, 0:59
CALABARZON
CALABARZON: every name was something else
CALABARZON is made of five province names, and most of them changed. Batangas was Kumintang, then Taal; Quezon was Kalilayan, then Tayabas. Cavite's hook story is told as a tradition.
Why It's Called That

All Stories

Luisiana's fiesta and days

Feast of Nuestra Señora del RosarioTown fiesta · Nuestra Señora del Rosario · Every 9 October · next Saturday, 9 October 2027
Araw ng Lubusang Kalayaan Bilang Bayan ng LuisianaLocal special day · Every 3 April · next Saturday, 3 April 2027

Everything listed for Luisiana in Now

Created: A decree of the Spanish colonial government of 3 April 1854 gave Luisiana its ecclesiastical and full independence, according to the NHCP marker (the decree itself was not found).^[9]

How it got its name

The NHCP marker says the place was first known as Nasunog, and when it separated in civil terms in 1848 it took the name Luisiana in honour of Don Luis Bernardo, the first teniente absoluto, and his wife Doña Ana.^[9]

Its story

Luisiana was first known as Nasunog, a sitio of Majayjay, in 1678.^[9]

It became a visita in 1837, was separated in civil terms in 1848, and received full autonomy by Spanish colonial decree on 3 April 1854.^[9]

Timeline

1678
Nasunog existed as a sitio of Majayjay.^[9]
3 April 1854
Decree of the Spanish colonial government gave Luisiana ecclesiastical and full independence.^[9]

Nearby

Luisiana shares a border with 6 places.

How it compares

Luisiana beside Laguna, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Laguna.

Luisiana beside Laguna
Figure	Luisiana	Laguna	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Laguna
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	21,824^{[1, 2]}	3,687,345	27th of 30
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	1.09% a year^{[1, 2]}slower	2.09% a year	8th of 30
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	323^[6]less crowded	2,177	29th of 30
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	67.52 km²^[6]	1,693.95 km²	8th of 30
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	4.0^{[1, 2]}higher	3.3	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	0%^[5]lower	82.4%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Santa Cruz, the capital of Laguna: 13.9 km northwest
Manila: 71.1 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

MajayjayLaguna6.8 km south
MagdalenaLaguna8.3 km west
LiliwLaguna9.5 km southwest
PagsanjanLaguna10.0 km northwest
LucbanQuezon10.6 km southeast
CavintiLaguna10.8 km northeast

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: CALABARZON (OpenSTAT table 0041A6DTPH3). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.NHCP Registry of Historic Sites. Luisiana (marker). Published 1998. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
15.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Luisiana, Laguna.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/laguna/luisiana