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Municipality

Rizal

Rizal is a municipality in Kalinga, Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. Its population was 20,491 in the 2024 census, and it has 14 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Rizal by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
Tabuk CityEnrilePinukpukQuezonSanta MariaSolanaTuaoBabalag East: 1,125 people, 218 per km², −0.15% a yearCalaocan: 1,360 people, 102 per km², −2.37% a yearKinama: 1,131 people, 80 per km², 1.66% a yearLiwan East: 1,751 people, 549 per km², 3.71% a yearLiwan West: 3,543 people, 111 per km², 2.80% a yearMacutay: 1,977 people, 296 per km², −0.25% a yearSan Pascual: 1,481 people, 572 per km², 2.63% a yearSan Quintin: 567 people, 66 per km², −1.23% a yearSantor: 1,618 people, 107 per km², −0.41% a yearBabalag West: 2,283 people, 128 per km², 1.38% a yearBulbol: 1,249 people, 52 per km², 2.89% a yearRomualdez: 846 people, 27 per km², −0.70% a yearSan Francisco: 731 people, 220 per km², 0.67% a yearSan Pedro: 829 people, 100 per km², 1.32% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    20,491

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 28.5% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    3rd

    of the 8 cities and municipalities of Kalinga by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 9 of every 100 people in Kalinga lived in Rizal in 2024 (8.71%)

  • Inside itSources

    14

    barangays

  • LandSources

    281.79 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Rizal's land would fill a square about 16.8 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 73 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per 1 hectares if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    5,284

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    0%

    Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1403211000[4]Formerly 143211000
ZIP code
3808[13, 14, 15]

People

Rizal had 20,491 people in the 2024 census, up 28.5% from 2010.
People at each census since 1970

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Rizal had the 3rd most people of the 8 cities and municipalities of Kalinga in 2024[1]
  1. 1Tabuk City122,771
  2. 2Pinukpuk35,033
  3. 3Rizal20,491
  4. 4Balbalan13,332
  5. 5Tinglayan13,311
  6. 6Tanudan11,103
  7. 7Pasil10,690
  8. 8Lubuagan8,660
All 8 cities and municipalities of Kalinga
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 85 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Liwan West3,54317 in 100
  2. Babalag West2,28311 in 100
  3. Macutay1,97710 in 100
  4. Liwan East1,7519 in 100
  5. Santor1,6188 in 100
  6. San Pascual1,4817 in 100
  7. Calaocan1,3607 in 100
  8. Bulbol1,2496 in 100
  9. Kinama1,1316 in 100
  10. Babalag East1,1255 in 100
See all 14 barangays of Rizal
Age structure · 2020 Census[35]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 30 of every 100 are children under 15 (30.1%)
  • About 64 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (64.4%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.5%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 41,859942917
5 - 91,9771,024953
10 - 142,0411,0371,004
15 - 191,917987930
20 - 241,863922941
25 - 291,694868826
30 - 341,515801714
35 - 391,215667548
40 - 441,128599529
45 - 491,027523504
50 - 54872464408
55 - 59713367346
60 - 64639329310
65 - 69453227226
70 - 74286124162
75 - 7917271101
80 years and over17168103

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
20,491[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
5,284[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Kalinga, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
8.71%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
0% (0 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
10,020 men, 9,522 women[35]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202420,491[1, 2]1.13% a year5,2843.9
2020as of May 1, 202019,554[1]2.94% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201517,038[1]1.27% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201015,942[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then14,614[33]0.94% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders13,652[33, 34]2.49% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then12,173[33]2.12% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then10,885[33]−0.67% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then11,637[33]−0.13% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then11,715[33]7.85% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then8,034[33]———

Barangays

Rizal is made up of 14 barangays.
Barangays of Rizal. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Babalag East1,1255.49%−0.15% a yearabout 5.16 km²Rural
Babalag West2,28311.14%1.38% a yearabout 17.82 km²Rural
Bulbol1,2496.1%2.89% a yearabout 24.09 km²Rural
Calaocan1,3606.64%−2.37% a yearabout 13.30 km²Rural
Kinama1,1315.52%1.66% a yearabout 14.16 km²Rural
Liwan East1,7518.55%3.71% a yearabout 3.19 km²Rural
Liwan West3,54317.29%2.80% a yearabout 31.82 km²Rural
Macutay1,9779.65%−0.25% a yearabout 6.68 km²Rural
Romualdez8464.13%−0.70% a yearabout 31.67 km²Rural
San Francisco7313.57%0.67% a yearabout 3.33 km²Rural
San Pascual1,4817.23%2.63% a yearabout 2.59 km²Rural
San Pedro8294.05%1.32% a yearabout 8.25 km²Rural
San Quintin5672.77%−1.23% a yearabout 8.55 km²Rural
Santor1,6187.9%−0.41% a yearabout 15.19 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Rizal covers 281.79 km² of land, 73 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 460 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
281.79 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
73 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
17.50550° N, 121.58829° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[29]
Lowest
44 m
Average
134 m
Highest
460 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[30]

  1. Pangul River8.1 of 39.5 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[31]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Tuguegarao, the nearest PAGASA station, 23 km away[32]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 1,769 mm of rain on 110 days a year; 26.9 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Tuguegarao, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January34 mm523.6 °C28.3 °C18.9 °C
February32 mm524.5 °C29.8 °C19.2 °C
March32 mm426.6 °C32.5 °C20.8 °C
April47 mm528.9 °C35.1 °C22.6 °C
May141 mm929.5 °C35.6 °C23.4 °C
June136 mm929.4 °C35.2 °C23.6 °C
July206 mm1328.5 °C33.7 °C23.3 °C
August217 mm1228.2 °C33.2 °C23.3 °C
September226 mm1227.8 °C32.7 °C23.0 °C
October283 mm1326.6 °C31.2 °C22.0 °C
November258 mm1225.4 °C29.6 °C21.1 °C
December158 mm1123.8 °C27.9 °C19.8 °C
The year1,769 mm11026.9 °C32.1 °C21.7 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 62 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 16 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
16.4% of people[19]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
3rd class[4]
About 16 of every 100 people in Rizal lived below the poverty line in 2021 (16.4%)[19]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 13.7% and 19.0%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 4government offices
  • 20schools
  • 1place of worship
  • 1market
  • 1park

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Rizal. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
Lone district of Kalinga[16, 17, 18]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Karl Bugao Pimentel Baac[20]
    Vice mayor
    Ronald Roaquin Echalar[20]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Karl Bugao Pimentel Baac[21]
    Vice mayor
    Samuel Cosnoy Valdez[21]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Karl Bugao Pimentel Baac[22]
    Vice mayor
    Samuel Cosnoy Valdez[22]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Marcelo Villas Dela Cruz Jr.[23]
    Vice mayor
    Samuel Cosnoy Valdez[23]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Marcelo Villas Dela Cruz Jr.[24]
    Vice mayor
    Renato Caluya Vicente[24]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Marcelo Villas Dela Cruz Jr.[25]
    Vice mayor
    Renato Caluya Vicente[25]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Chris Mark Salvador Dela Cruz[26]
    Vice mayor
    Renato Caluya Vicente[26]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Marcelo Dela Cruz Jr.[27]
    Vice mayor
    Rufino Apil[27]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Marcelo V. Dela Cruz Jr.[28]
    Vice mayor
    Rufino G. Apil[28]
Mayors and vice mayors of Rizal, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Karl Bugao Pimentel Baac[20]Ronald Roaquin Echalar[20]
2022–2025Karl Bugao Pimentel Baac[21]Samuel Cosnoy Valdez[21]
2019–2022Karl Bugao Pimentel Baac[22]Samuel Cosnoy Valdez[22]
2016–2019Marcelo Villas Dela Cruz Jr.[23]Samuel Cosnoy Valdez[23]
2013–2016Marcelo Villas Dela Cruz Jr.[24]Renato Caluya Vicente[24]
2010–2013Marcelo Villas Dela Cruz Jr.[25]Renato Caluya Vicente[25]
2007–2010Chris Mark Salvador Dela Cruz[26]Renato Caluya Vicente[26]
2004–2007Marcelo Dela Cruz Jr.[27]Rufino Apil[27]
2001–2004Marcelo V. Dela Cruz Jr.[28]Rufino G. Apil[28]

History & Identity

Former name
Liwan[4]

How it got its name

Republic Act No. 6183, approved 19 June 1971, changed the name of Liwan in Kalinga-Apayao to Rizal; the act gives no reason.[9]

Timeline

  1. 19 June 1965

    Republic Act No. 4396 created the municipality of Liwan.[10]

  2. 19 June 1971

    Republic Act No. 6183 renamed Liwan as Rizal.[9]

Nearby

Rizal shares a border with 7 places.

How it compares

Rizal beside Kalinga, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Kalinga.

Rizal beside Kalinga
FigureRizalKalingaRank among the cities and municipalities of Kalinga
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary20,491[1, 2]235,3913rd of 8
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary1.13% a year[1, 2]faster0.60% a year2nd of 8
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary73[6]about the same732nd of 8
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary281.79 km²[6]3,224.37 km²6th of 8
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]lower4.3not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary0%[5]lower20.8%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Tabuk City, the capital of Kalinga
16.4 km southwest
Manila
330.5 km south

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. Santa MariaIsabela12.7 km east
  2. EnrileCagayan15.2 km east
  3. Tabuk CityKalinga16.4 km southwest
  4. TuaoCagayan19.0 km north
  5. SolanaCagayan19.4 km north
  6. PinukpukKalinga20.4 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) (OpenSTAT table 0151A6DTHP4). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.The LawPhil Project. Republic Act No. 6183 (1971). Published 1971. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.The LawPhil Project. Republic Act No. 4396 (1965). Published 1965. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7878: An Act converting the sub-provinces of Kalinga and Apayao into regular provinces. Published February 14, 1995. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  19. 19.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  20. 20.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  30. 30.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  35. 35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Rizal, Kalinga.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/kalinga/rizal