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Municipality

Tinglayan

Tinglayan is a municipality in Kalinga, Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. Its population was 13,311 in the 2024 census, and it has 20 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Tinglayan by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
BarligLubuaganNatoninPasilSadangaTanudanAmbato Legleg: 547 people, 70 per km², 5.65% a yearBangad Centro: 668 people, 101 per km², 0.36% a yearBasao: 966 people, 37 per km², −3.36% a yearBelong Manubal: 499 people, 67 per km², −1.21% a yearButbut: 645 people, 66 per km², −0.15% a yearBugnay: 1,277 people, 70 per km², 0.23% a yearBuscalan: 898 people, 64 per km², 2.53% a yearDananao: 636 people, 58 per km², −0.37% a yearLoccong: 581 people, 26 per km², 3.47% a yearLuplupa: 584 people, 84 per km², −0.88% a yearMallango: 805 people, 75 per km², 0.18% a yearPoblacion: 980 people, 138 per km², 1.71% a yearSumadel 1: 533 people, 71 per km², 0.50% a yearSumadel 2: 458 people, 56 per km², −2.86% a yearTulgao East: 572 people, 33 per km², 0.08% a yearTulgao West: 473 people, 31 per km², −1.51% a yearUpper Bangad: 580 people, 143 per km², 1.91% a yearNgibat: 326 people, 114 per km², 1.21% a yearOld Tinglayan: 287 people, 77 per km², −1.29% a yearLower Bangad: 996 people, 128 per km², 0.81% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    13,311

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 6% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    5th

    of the 8 cities and municipalities of Kalinga by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 6 of every 100 people in Kalinga lived in Tinglayan in 2024 (5.65%)

  • Inside itSources

    20

    barangays

  • LandSources

    217.83 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Tinglayan's land would fill a square about 14.8 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 61 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per 2 hectares if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    2,800

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    4.8 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    0%

    Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1403215000[4]Formerly 143215000
ZIP code
3804[14, 15, 16]

People

Tinglayan had 13,311 people in the 2024 census, up 6% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Tinglayan had the 5th most people of the 8 cities and municipalities of Kalinga in 2024[1]
  1. 1Tabuk City122,771
  2. 2Pinukpuk35,033
  3. 3Rizal20,491
  4. 4Balbalan13,332
  5. 5Tinglayan13,311
  6. 6Tanudan11,103
  7. 7Pasil10,690
  8. 8Lubuagan8,660
All 8 cities and municipalities of Kalinga
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 64 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Bugnay1,27710 in 100
  2. Lower Bangad9967 in 100
  3. Poblacion9807 in 100
  4. Basao9667 in 100
  5. Buscalan8987 in 100
  6. Mallango8056 in 100
  7. Bangad Centro6685 in 100
  8. Butbut6455 in 100
  9. Dananao6365 in 100
  10. Luplupa5844 in 100
See all 20 barangays of Tinglayan
Age structure · 2020 Census[36]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 30 of every 100 are children under 15 (30.1%)
  • About 63 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (63.1%)
  • About 7 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.8%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 41,251658593
5 - 91,312706606
10 - 141,391771620
15 - 191,534823711
20 - 241,406750656
25 - 291,180646534
30 - 34903517386
35 - 39689378311
40 - 44661350311
45 - 49617317300
50 - 54500236264
55 - 59415204211
60 - 64386187199
65 - 69354178176
70 - 74210105105
75 - 791496386
80 years and over18068112

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
13,311[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
2,800[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
4.8 on average[1, 2]
Share of Kalinga, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
5.65%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
0% (0 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
6,957 men, 6,181 women[36]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202413,311[1, 2]0.30% a year2,8004.8
2020as of May 1, 202013,148[1]0.45% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201512,868[1]0.47% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201012,557[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then11,619[34]−2.69% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders14,164[34, 35]0.89% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then13,591[34]1.37% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then12,637[34]0.77% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then11,703[34]1.55% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then10,838[34]0.99% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then10,317[34]1.20% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then9,135[34]———

Barangays

Tinglayan is made up of 20 barangays.
Barangays of Tinglayan. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Ambato Legleg5474.11%5.65% a yearabout 7.76 km²Rural
Bangad Centro6685.02%0.36% a yearabout 6.60 km²Rural
Basao9667.26%−3.36% a yearabout 26.35 km²Rural
Belong Manubal4993.75%−1.21% a yearabout 7.43 km²Rural
Bugnay1,2779.59%0.23% a yearabout 18.14 km²Rural
Buscalan8986.75%2.53% a yearabout 14.13 km²Rural
Butbut6454.85%−0.15% a yearabout 9.81 km²Rural
Dananao6364.78%−0.37% a yearabout 11.05 km²Rural
Loccong5814.36%3.47% a yearabout 22.57 km²Rural
Lower Bangad9967.48%0.81% a yearabout 7.76 km²Rural
Luplupa5844.39%−0.88% a yearabout 6.99 km²Rural
Mallango8056.05%0.18% a yearabout 10.75 km²Rural
Ngibat3262.45%1.21% a yearabout 2.86 km²Rural
Old Tinglayan2872.16%−1.29% a yearabout 3.72 km²Rural
Poblacion9807.36%1.71% a yearabout 7.08 km²Rural
Sumadel 15334%0.50% a yearabout 7.54 km²Rural
Sumadel 24583.44%−2.86% a yearabout 8.23 km²Rural
Tulgao East5724.3%0.08% a yearabout 17.24 km²Rural
Tulgao West4733.55%−1.51% a yearabout 15.05 km²Rural
Upper Bangad5804.36%1.91% a yearabout 4.07 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Tinglayan covers 217.83 km² of land, 61 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 2,574 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
217.83 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
61 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
17.25815° N, 121.11420° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[31]
Lowest
417 m
Average
1,314 m
Highest
2,574 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[32]

  1. Chico River21.1 of 252.3 km

Peaks[32]

  1. Binuluanvolcano2,329 m
  2. Mount Binutuanheight not mapped
  3. Mount Cauitanheight not mapped
  4. Mount Chumanchilheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[33]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Covers about 81 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 8 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
7.8% of people[20]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
3rd class[4]
About 8 of every 100 people in Tinglayan lived below the poverty line in 2021 (7.8%)[20]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 5.6% and 10.1%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 26schools

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Tinglayan. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[12, 13]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
Lone district of Kalinga[17, 18, 19]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Charles Agod Abay[21]
    Vice mayor
    Alexander Bulao Malasi[21]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Sacrament Sapyong Gumilab[22]
    Vice mayor
    Rogelio Macaiba Tambalong[22]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Sacrament Sapyong Gumilab[23]
    Vice mayor
    Charles Agod Abay[23]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Sacrament Sapyong Gumilab[24]
    Vice mayor
    Charles Agod Abay[24]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Johnny Daluping Maymaya[25]
    Vice mayor
    Donato Bauyag Gayyaman Jr.[25]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Fernando Mamma Abay[26]
    Vice mayor
    Felix Mamma Pan-oy[26]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Johnny Daluping Maymaya[27]
    Vice mayor
    Manuel Linggayo Ammiyao[27]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Johnny Maymaya[28]
    Vice mayor
    Conrado Bagtang[28]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Johny D. Maymaya[29]
    Vice mayor
    Mario L. Palangdao[29]
Mayors and vice mayors of Tinglayan, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Charles Agod Abay[21]Alexander Bulao Malasi[21]
2022–2025Sacrament Sapyong Gumilab[22]Rogelio Macaiba Tambalong[22]
2019–2022Sacrament Sapyong Gumilab[23]Charles Agod Abay[23]
2016–2019Sacrament Sapyong Gumilab[24]Charles Agod Abay[24]
2013–2016Johnny Daluping Maymaya[25]Donato Bauyag Gayyaman Jr.[25]
2010–2013Fernando Mamma Abay[26]Felix Mamma Pan-oy[26]
2007–2010Johnny Daluping Maymaya[27]Manuel Linggayo Ammiyao[27]
2004–2007Johnny Maymaya[28]Conrado Bagtang[28]
2001–2004Johny D. Maymaya[29]Mario L. Palangdao[29]

Before 2001

The heads of Tinglayan before COMELEC's lists begin, newest first, as the local government's own page lists them, with the office as that page writes it ("Not given" where it names no single office). "From" a year: the page gives only when the term began.

Heads of Tinglayan before 2001, newest first
YearsNameOffice
1963Francisco Paltog Macaiba[30]Mayor

History & Identity

Created
Executive Order No. 42 of President Diosdado Macapagal, dated 25 June 1963, declared a list of municipal districts, Tinglayan among them in Mountain Province, to be fifth-class municipalities beginning 1 July 1962, as they had earned enough yearly revenue.[9]

How it got its name

Local traditionThe town's profile says two enemy tribes, the Cagaluan and the Tinggian, ended a long fight by swapping tribe names; the name Tinglayan is said to have evolved from Tinggian, then Tongrayan, and finally Tinglayan.[11]

Its story

Local traditionThe profile says tribal villages existed before the Spaniards, who appear in the archive record in 1880, when forced native labour built a trail through Tinglayan to northern Kalinga; a short-lived Spanish camp to Christianize the people was driven away by the warriors.[11]

The profile lists five groups of local leaders before the town became a regular municipality: American-appointed district presidents and mayors from 1906 to 1929, pre-war leaders 1936 to 1939, military-appointed mayors 1940 to 1941, Japanese-period mayors 1942 to 1945, and liberation-period mayors 1946 to 1963.[11]

Tinglayan became a regular municipality on 25 June 1963 under Executive Order 42 during the term of Mayor Francisco Paltog Macaiba, according to the profile.[11]

Events listed on the profile include a strong earthquake in 1949, the 1980 killing of dam opposition leader Macli-ing Dulag, and a February 1987 attack in which the municipal government and police camp were overrun by the New People's Army.[11]

Timeline

  1. 1880

    Spaniards built a trail through Tinglayan to northern Kalinga using forced native labour.[11]

  2. 1906

    First presidencia set up at Loblofon under American-era local government.[11]

  3. 1980

    Dam opposition leader Macli-ing Dulag killed.[11]

Nearby

Tinglayan shares a border with 6 places.

How it compares

Tinglayan beside Kalinga, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Kalinga.

Tinglayan beside Kalinga
FigureTinglayanKalingaRank among the cities and municipalities of Kalinga
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary13,311[1, 2]235,3915th of 8
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.30% a year[1, 2]slower0.60% a year6th of 8
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary61[6]less crowded734th of 8
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary217.83 km²[6]3,224.37 km²7th of 8
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary4.8[1, 2]higher4.3not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary0%[5]lower20.8%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Tabuk City, the capital of Kalinga
41.2 km northeast
Manila
297.1 km south

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. SadangaMountain Province11.1 km southwest
  2. LubuaganKalinga12.5 km northeast
  3. PasilKalinga13.9 km northwest
  4. TanudanKalinga16.9 km east
  5. BarligMountain Province21.2 km south
  6. NatoninMountain Province23.4 km southeast

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) (OpenSTAT table 0151A6DTHP4). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Office of the President. Executive Order No. 42 (25 June 1963), declaring certain municipal districts as municipalities. Published June 25, 1963. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Municipality of Tinglayan, Kalinga. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Municipality of Tinglayan. Municipal Profile: Historical/Political Background. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  17. 17.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7878: An Act converting the sub-provinces of Kalinga and Apayao into regular provinces. Published February 14, 1995. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  20. 20.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  21. 21.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  30. 30.tinglayan.gov.ph. Municipal Profile | LGU Tinglayan. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  31. 31.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  32. 32.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  35. 35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  36. 36.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.

Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Tinglayan, Kalinga.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/kalinga/tinglayan