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Municipality

Lubuagan

Lubuagan is a municipality in Kalinga, Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. Its population was 8,660 in the 2024 census, and it has 9 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Lubuagan by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    8,660

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Down 7.6% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    8th

    of the 8 cities and municipalities of Kalinga by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 4 of every 100 people in Kalinga lived in Lubuagan in 2024 (3.68%)
  • Inside itSources

    9

    barangays

  • LandSources

    170.86 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Lubuagan's land would fill a square about 13.1 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 51 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per 2 hectares if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    2,035

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    4.3 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    0%

    Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1403206000[4]Formerly 143206000
ZIP code
3802[12, 13, 14]

People

Lubuagan had 8,660 people in the 2024 census, down 7.6% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Lubuagan had the fewest people of the 8 cities and municipalities of Kalinga in 2024[1]
  1. 1Tabuk City122,771
  2. 2Pinukpuk35,033
  3. 3Rizal20,491
  4. 4Balbalan13,332
  5. 5Tinglayan13,311
  6. 6Tanudan11,103
  7. 7Pasil10,690
  8. 8Lubuagan8,660
All 8 cities and municipalities of Kalinga
Its 9 barangays by people, 2024 Census[2]
  1. Mabilong1,49817 in 100
  2. Dangoy1,36716 in 100
  3. Poblacion1,29615 in 100
  4. Uma del Norte1,07212 in 100
  5. Antonio Canao82510 in 100
  6. Lower Uma8009 in 100
  7. Upper Uma7198 in 100
  8. Tanglag6287 in 100
  9. Mabongtot4555 in 100
Age structure · 2020 Census[33]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 29 of every 100 are children under 15 (28.9%)
  • About 64 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (63.5%)
  • About 8 of every 100 are 65 or older (7.5%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 4845442403
5 - 9948478470
10 - 14899465434
15 - 19917466451
20 - 24900467433
25 - 29813464349
30 - 34663385278
35 - 39564347217
40 - 44534295239
45 - 49457223234
50 - 54419211208
55 - 59346182164
60 - 64304151153
65 - 69248133115
70 - 7418382101
75 - 791355085
80 years and over1375285

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
8,660[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
2,035[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
4.3 on average[1, 2]
Share of Kalinga, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
3.68%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
0% (0 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
4,893 men, 4,419 women[33]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 20248,660[1, 2]−1.75% a year2,0354.3
2020as of May 1, 20209,323[1]1.38% a year——
2015as of August 1, 20158,733[1]−1.33% a year——
2010as of May 1, 20109,369[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then10,183[31]0.42% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders9,875[31, 32]−0.05% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then9,897[31]1.40% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then9,189[31]0.73% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then8,545[31]1.89% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then7,780[31]1.46% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then7,236[31]−3.38% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then10,289[31]———

Barangays

Lubuagan is made up of 9 barangays.
Barangays of Lubuagan. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Antonio Canao8259.53%−1.46% a yearabout 2.85 km²Rural
Dangoy1,36715.79%0.53% a yearabout 10.89 km²Rural
Lower Uma8009.24%−0.03% a yearabout 3.23 km²Rural
Mabilong1,49817.3%0.31% a yearabout 10.91 km²Rural
Mabongtot4555.25%−7.75% a yearabout 10.90 km²Rural
Poblacion1,29614.97%−2.56% a yearabout 0.548 km²Rural
Tanglag6287.25%−2.03% a yearabout 11.72 km²Rural
Uma del Norte1,07212.38%−2.94% a yearabout 7.78 km²Rural
Upper Uma7198.3%−3.93% a yearabout 3.94 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Lubuagan covers 170.86 km² of land, 51 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,601 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
170.86 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
51 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
17.34873° N, 121.18296° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[28]
Lowest
317 m
Average
798 m
Highest
1,601 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[29]

  1. Chico River12.9 of 252.3 km
  2. Pasil River4.7 of 39.7 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[30]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 8 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
7.5% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
4th class[4]
About 8 of every 100 people in Lubuagan lived below the poverty line in 2021 (7.5%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 5.9% and 9.1%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 1government office
  • 1hospital or health centre
  • 17schools
  • 1park

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Lubuagan. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[10, 11]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
Lone district of Kalinga[15, 16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Joel Binsin Tagaotao[19]
    Vice mayor
    Oliver Dickpus Dickly[19]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Joel Binsin Tagaotao[20]
    Vice mayor
    Alonzo Canao Saclag Jr.[20]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Charisma Anne Olba Dickpus[21]
    Vice mayor
    Victor Dickpus Dickly[21]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Johnny Agyao Dickpus[22]
    Vice mayor
    Elizabeth Camacam Pallogan[22]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Johnny Agyao Dickpus[23]
    Vice mayor
    Elizabeth Camacam Pallogan[23]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Johnny Agyao Dickpus[24]
    Vice mayor
    Elizabeth Camacam Pallogan[24]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    James Amiyan Alunday[25]
    Vice mayor
    Johnny Agyao Dickpus[25]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Johnny Dickpus[26]
    Vice mayor
    Leonardo Tagaotao[26]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Johnny A. Dickpus[27]
    Vice mayor
    Corey A. Dickpus[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of Lubuagan, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Joel Binsin Tagaotao[19]Oliver Dickpus Dickly[19]
2022–2025Joel Binsin Tagaotao[20]Alonzo Canao Saclag Jr.[20]
2019–2022Charisma Anne Olba Dickpus[21]Victor Dickpus Dickly[21]
2016–2019Johnny Agyao Dickpus[22]Elizabeth Camacam Pallogan[22]
2013–2016Johnny Agyao Dickpus[23]Elizabeth Camacam Pallogan[23]
2010–2013Johnny Agyao Dickpus[24]Elizabeth Camacam Pallogan[24]
2007–2010James Amiyan Alunday[25]Johnny Agyao Dickpus[25]
2004–2007Johnny Dickpus[26]Leonardo Tagaotao[26]
2001–2004Johnny A. Dickpus[27]Corey A. Dickpus[27]

History & Identity

Timeline

  1. 18 June 1966

    Republic Act No. 4741 separated seven barrios of Lubuagan to help form the new Municipality of Pasil.[9]

Nearby

Lubuagan shares a border with Tabuk City, Pasil, Tanudan and Tinglayan.

How it compares

Lubuagan beside Kalinga, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Kalinga.

Lubuagan beside Kalinga
FigureLubuaganKalingaRank among the cities and municipalities of Kalinga
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary8,660[1, 2]235,3918th of 8
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary−1.75% a year[1, 2]slower0.60% a year8th of 8
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary51[6]less crowded735th of 8
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary170.86 km²[6]3,224.37 km²8th of 8
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary4.3[1, 2]about the same4.3not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary0%[5]lower20.8%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Tabuk City, the capital of Kalinga
30.8 km east
Manila
307.6 km south

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. TanudanKalinga10.5 km southeast
  2. TinglayanKalinga12.5 km southwest
  3. PasilKalinga19.0 km west
  4. BalbalanKalinga22.2 km north
  5. SadangaMountain Province23.5 km southwest
  6. DaguiomanAbra26.5 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
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  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
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  15. 15.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7878: An Act converting the sub-provinces of Kalinga and Apayao into regular provinces. Published February 14, 1995. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
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  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
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  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
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  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
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  29. 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
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  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Lubuagan, Kalinga.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/kalinga/lubuagan