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Region

Zamboanga Peninsula

Zamboanga Peninsula is a region of the Philippines in Mindanao. Its population was 5,089,934 in the 2024 census, and it has 4 provinces, 5 cities and 86 municipalities.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 2, 2026
A long two-storey building with a red-tiled roof and a stone clock tower, behind a tall white monument topped by a statue and ringed by smaller statues, under a blue sky.
Zamboanga City Hall and the Rizal Monument in Plaza Rizal.Photo: “ZAMBOANGA CITY Asia's Latin City City Hall and Plaza Rizal (Ayunamiento y Plaza Rizal)” by Bro. Jeffrey Pioquinto, SJ mbb8356, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons; cropped and resized by Scene.
  • PeopleSources

    5,089,934

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 23.4% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    9th

    of the 18 regions of the Philippines by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 5 of every 100 people in the Philippines lived in Zamboanga Peninsula in 2024 (4.52%)
  • Inside itSources

    4

    provinces

    91 cities and municipalities, 2,314 barangays
  • LandSources

    18,291.44 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Zamboanga Peninsula's land would fill a square about 135.2 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 278 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 3 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    1,217,556

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    4.2 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    40.3%

    About 40 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0900000000[4]Formerly 090000000

People

Zamboanga Peninsula had 5,089,934 people in the 2024 census, up 23.4% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Zamboanga Peninsula had the 9th most people of the 18 regions of the Philippines in 2024[1]
  1. 6Davao Region5,389,422
  2. 7Ilocos Region5,342,453
  3. 8Northern Mindanao5,178,326
  4. 9Zamboanga Peninsula5,089,934
  5. 10Negros Island Region4,904,944
  6. 11Western Visayas4,861,911
  7. 12Eastern Visayas4,625,929
Of every 100 people in Zamboanga Peninsula in 2024[1]
Age structure · 2024 Census[5]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 31 of every 100 are children under 15 (31.1%)
  • About 64 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (63.5%)
  • About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.4%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
Under 5459,254232,677226,577
5 - 9539,745274,198265,547
10 - 14577,820293,097284,723
15 - 19531,682268,437263,245
20 - 24471,071233,661237,410
25 - 29405,611201,971203,640
30 - 34380,441192,012188,429
35 - 39318,213162,305155,908
40 - 44290,339149,624140,715
45 - 49254,412130,574123,838
50 - 54226,789115,353111,436
55 - 59182,58891,19991,389
60 - 64156,00777,22378,784
65 - 69112,09953,40358,696
70 - 7479,03335,77343,260
75 - 7942,43717,64124,796
80 - 8424,0789,01815,060
85 and over16,3885,33311,055

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
5,089,934[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
1,217,556[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
4.2 on average[1, 2]
Share of the Philippines, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
4.52%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
40.3% (2,052,867 people)[6]
Men and women, 2024
2,543,499 men, 2,524,508 women[5]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 20245,089,934[1, 2]1.04% a year1,217,5564.2
2020as of May 1, 20204,875,684[1]1.92% a year——
2015as of August 1, 20154,454,514[1]1.47% a year——
2010as of May 1, 20104,125,643[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then3,230,094[21]1.83% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders2,831,412[21, 22]2.12% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then2,567,651[21]2.24% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then2,281,064[21]2.27% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then1,821,751[21]3.39% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then1,541,459[21]2.93% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then1,334,446[21]3.92% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then900,730[21]———

Provinces and cities

Zamboanga Peninsula is made up of 4 provinces, 1 city and 1 city that governs itself, Zamboanga City, with 2,314 barangays in all.
Colour byColours the map of Zamboanga Peninsula by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 300,000
  • 300,000 to 640,000
  • 640,000 to 890,000
  • 890,000 to 1.6 million
  • 1.6 million and over

The same steps colour every map of provinces in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 140
  • 140 to 220
  • 220 to 310
  • 310 to 440
  • 440 and over

The same steps colour every map of provinces in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
Provinces and cities of Zamboanga Peninsula. Each column heading sorts the table.
Kind[1, 7]Share (2024)
SuluProvince1,146,09722.52%3.32% a year2,211.57 km²
Zamboanga del NorteProvince1,067,06720.96%0.45% a year6,993.50 km²
Zamboanga del SurProvince1,045,12620.53%−0.13% a year4,290.46 km²
Zamboanga SibugayProvince661,49813%−0.30% a year3,032.59 km²
Isabela CityComponent city151,2972.97%3.63% a year225.82 km²
Zamboanga CityHighly urbanized city1,018,84920.02%1.01% a year1,537.50 km²

Land & Environment

Zamboanga Peninsula covers 18,291.44 km² of land, 278 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,525 m above the sea and it has 3,505.6 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
18,291.44 km²[7]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
278 people per km²[7]
Coordinates
8.13352° N, 123.27165° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[17]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
222 m
Highest
1,525 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

3,505.6 km of coastline[18]

Rivers[18]

  1. Sibuguey River112.4 km
  2. Labangan River72.3 of 72.6 km
  3. Bakalan River58.4 km
  4. Yabo River56.9 km
  5. Layawan River56.8 km
  6. Sindangan River56.3 of 56.6 km
  7. Dapitan River54.8 of 63.2 km
  8. Tukuran River50.7 of 50.8 km

The longest inside it: 133 in all.

Lakes[18]

  1. Lake Wood7.5 km²
  2. Panamao Lake0.71 km²
  3. Seit Lake0.61 km²
  4. Lake Dasay0.42 km²
  5. Lake Timpuok0.33 km²
  6. Lake Maragang0.21 km²

Peaks[18]

  1. Mount Pinukisvolcano1,532 m
  2. Mount Sugarloaf1,432 m
  3. Sugarloaf Complexvolcano1,432 m
  4. Mount Timolan1,144 m
  5. Quipit Peak901 m
  6. Bud Tumantangisvolcano790 m

The highest: 190 in all.

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type IV[19]

Rain spread fairly evenly through the year, with no dry season.

Covers about 55 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Dipolog, the nearest PAGASA station, 53 km away[20]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,484 mm of rain on 162 days a year; 27.4 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Dipolog, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January170 mm1526.7 °C30.3 °C23.0 °C
February136 mm1026.8 °C30.7 °C23.0 °C
March104 mm927.4 °C31.6 °C23.2 °C
April104 mm728.1 °C32.6 °C23.7 °C
May169 mm1128.1 °C32.6 °C23.6 °C
June252 mm1627.6 °C32.0 °C23.2 °C
July226 mm1527.0 °C31.8 °C22.1 °C
August195 mm1327.6 °C32.0 °C23.1 °C
September182 mm1427.5 °C32.0 °C23.0 °C
October301 mm1727.4 °C31.8 °C23.1 °C
November366 mm1827.2 °C31.3 °C23.1 °C
December280 mm1727.0 °C30.9 °C23.2 °C
The year2,484 mm16227.4 °C31.6 °C23.1 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 4 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

Zamboanga Peninsula's economy made ₱672.3 billion of goods and services in 2025, ₱129,675 for each person. About 32 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2023.
Economy, 2025Gross domestic productThe value of all the goods and services made in a place in a year: the size of its economy. The PSA measures it for every region, province and highly urbanized city. Counted at 2018 prices, it leaves out the rise in prices, so one year can be set beside another.More in the glossary
₱672.3 billion[13]Its gross domestic product at current prices; ₱527.4 billion at 2018 prices.
Growth, 2024–2025
2.6%[14]How much more it made than the year before, at 2018 prices.
For each person, 2025
₱129,675[15]Its economy divided by its projected population, at current prices, as the PSA works it out.
Poverty, 2023Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
31.7% of people[16]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's survey.
About 32 of every 100 people in Zamboanga Peninsula lived below the poverty line in 2023 (31.7%)[16]

The PSA's survey puts it between 29.2% and 34.1%, with 95% confidence. The poverty line was ₱33,353 a person for the year.

History & Identity

Official name
Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)[4]
Created
Presidential Decree No. 742 of 7 July 1975 set out Region IX as one of the regional groupings first established under Presidential Decree No. 1, which the decree amended, naming its provinces and cities with Jolo as regional center.[8]

How it got its name

Executive Order No. 36 of 19 September 2001 reorganized Region IX, until then Western Mindanao, to be known as Zamboanga Peninsula.[9]

Local traditionThe Zamboanga City government's history page says early Malay settlers called the area “Jambangan”, meaning Land of the Flowers; the region's name is carried from the place name Zamboanga.[10]

Local traditionThe same account says Samal and Badjao settlers confused Jambangan with Samboangan, and that the Spaniards, finding it hard to say, called the place Zamboanga.[10]

Its story

In 1975 Presidential Decree No. 742 defined Region IX as Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi and Zamboanga del Sur with the cities of Pagadian and Zamboanga, centred on Jolo.[8]

Executive Order No. 429 of 12 October 1990 reorganized Region IX as Western Mindanao and made Pagadian the regional center, with Zamboanga City remaining the commercial and industrial center.[11]

Republic Act No. 8973, approved 7 November 2000, created the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay out of Zamboanga del Sur.[12]

Executive Order No. 36 of 2001 recited that Basilan, minus Isabela City, and Marawi City had voted to join the autonomous region, which is why the Mindanao regions were redrawn.[9]

From that order the region is called Zamboanga Peninsula.[9]

Timeline

  1. 7 July 1975

    Presidential Decree No. 742 defined Region IX with Jolo as its regional center.[8]

  2. 12 October 1990

    Executive Order No. 429 reorganized Region IX as Western Mindanao with Pagadian as regional center.[11]

  3. 7 November 2000

    Republic Act No. 8973 created Zamboanga Sibugay from Zamboanga del Sur.[12]

  4. 19 September 2001

    Executive Order No. 36 renamed Region IX Zamboanga Peninsula.[9]

Changes since 1977

As the Philippine Statistics Authority recorded them in its list of places.

  1. July to December 2001

    Renamed; it was Region IX (Western Mindanao).[23]

Nearby

Zamboanga Peninsula shares a border with Bangsamoro (BARMM) and Northern Mindanao.

How it compares

Zamboanga Peninsula beside Mindanao, and where it stands among the regions of the Philippines.

Zamboanga Peninsula beside Mindanao
FigureZamboanga PeninsulaMindanaoRank among the regions of the Philippines
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary5,089,934[1, 2, 24]27,531,1403rd of 6
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary1.04% a year[1, 2, 24]slower1.15% a year2nd of 6
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary278[1, 7, 24]more crowded2392nd of 6
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary18,291.44 km²[7]115,208.21 km²5th of 6
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary4.2[1, 2, 24]higher4.0not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary40.3%[6]not publishednot ranked

Sources

Page updated October 2, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Zamboanga Peninsula (OpenSTAT table 0091A6DTPH8). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Household Population by Age-Group Region, Province, and Highly Urbanized City: Philippines, 2024 Census of Population (OpenSTAT table 0201A6DPAG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.Office of the President (LawPhil). Presidential Decree No. 742, Restructuring the Regional Organization of Mindanao, Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi. Published July 7, 1975. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  9. 9.Office of the President (LawPhil). Executive Order No. 36, Providing for the Reorganization of the Administrative Regions in Mindanao. Published September 19, 2001. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.City Government of Zamboanga. History of the City. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Office of the President (LawPhil). Executive Order No. 429, Providing for the Reorganization of the Administrative Regions in Mindanao. Published October 12, 1990. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Congress of the Philippines (LawPhil). Republic Act No. 8973, Charter of the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay. Published November 7, 2000. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region (OpenSTAT table 0012B5BPGD1). Published April 23, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region, Growth Rates (OpenSTAT table 0022B5BPGD2). Published April 23, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Per Capita Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region (OpenSTAT table 0772B5BPCP1). Published April 23, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Table 2a. Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence Among Population with Measures of Precision, by Region, Province and Highly Urbanized Cities: 2018, 2021, and 2023 (OpenSTAT table 0041F3DF02A). Published August 15, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  17. 17.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  18. 18.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  19. 19.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  20. 20.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  21. 21.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  22. 22.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  23. 23.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Summary of Changes, every change to a place since 1977. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  24. 24.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, Number of Households and Average Household Size by Region, Province, and Highly Urbanized City: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0191A6DTHP8). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Zamboanga Peninsula.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 2, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/zamboanga-peninsula