Highly urbanized city
Zamboanga City
Zamboanga City is a highly urbanized city in Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines. Its population was 1,018,849 in the 2024 census, and it has 98 barangays.
- Population: 2024 Census
- Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
- Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
- Page updated: October 2, 2026
People · 2024 Census
- Under 690
- 690 to 1,100
- 1,100 to 1,800
- 1,800 to 3,100
- 3,100 and over
The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.
Density · people per km², 2024
- Under 160
- 160 to 340
- 340 to 700
- 700 to 2,600
- 2,600 and over
The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.
Growth a year · 2020–2024
- Fell by more than 1% a year
- Fell, by up to 1% a year
- Grew, by under 1% a year
- Grew by 1 to 2% a year
- Grew by 2% a year or more
Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.
PeopleSources
1,018,849
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 26.2% from 2010 to 2024Rank by peopleSources
1st
of the 28 cities and municipalities of Zamboanga del Sur by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
Inside itSources
98
barangays
LandSources
1,537.50 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Zamboanga City's land would fill a square about 39.2 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 663 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 7 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossaryHomesSources
276,501
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.6 people in each, on average, in 2024Town or countrySources
89.2%
About 89 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
- PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
- 0931700000[5]Formerly 097332000
- ZIP code
- 7000[14, 15]
People
Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.
- 1Zamboanga City1,018,849
- 2Pagadian City206,483
- 3Aurora52,746
- 4Molave52,540
- 5Mahayag48,695
- 6Dumingag48,495
- 7Labangan45,343
- Talon-talon38,1084 in 100
- Calarian37,2634 in 100
- Tumaga33,3203 in 100
- Mampang31,3023 in 100
- Pasonanca30,3693 in 100
- Tetuan29,8313 in 100
- Kasanyangan29,6973 in 100
- San Roque29,1903 in 100
- Sangali28,4403 in 100
- Tugbungan27,3013 in 100
- About 28 of every 100 are children under 15 (28.2%)
- About 66 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (66.2%)
- About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.6%)
The figures by age
| Age | People | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 90,654 | 46,378 | 44,276 |
| 5 - 9 | 93,862 | 48,087 | 45,775 |
| 10 - 14 | 99,250 | 50,799 | 48,451 |
| 15 - 19 | 94,097 | 47,958 | 46,139 |
| 20 - 24 | 95,577 | 47,518 | 48,059 |
| 25 - 29 | 85,585 | 42,621 | 42,964 |
| 30 - 34 | 79,568 | 40,194 | 39,374 |
| 35 - 39 | 68,628 | 34,641 | 33,987 |
| 40 - 44 | 64,316 | 32,855 | 31,461 |
| 45 - 49 | 56,407 | 28,688 | 27,719 |
| 50 - 54 | 48,556 | 24,251 | 24,305 |
| 55 - 59 | 39,513 | 19,434 | 20,079 |
| 60 - 64 | 34,327 | 16,615 | 17,712 |
| 65 - 69 | 24,404 | 11,437 | 12,967 |
| 70 - 74 | 16,551 | 7,324 | 9,227 |
| 75 - 79 | 8,578 | 3,391 | 5,187 |
| 80 - 84 | 4,250 | 1,413 | 2,837 |
| 85 and over | 2,634 | 698 | 1,936 |
Every figure, census by census
- People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
- 1,018,849[1, 2]
- Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
- 276,501[1, 2]
- People in each household, 2024
- 3.6 on average[1, 2]
- In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
- 89.2% (909,011 people)[6]
- Men and women, 2024
- 504,302 men, 502,455 women[4]People living in households
| Census | Population | Growth since the census before | Households | People per household |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024as of July 1, 2024 | 1,018,849[1, 2] | 1.01% a year | 276,501 | 3.6 |
| 2020as of May 1, 2020 | 977,234[1] | 2.68% a year | — | — |
| 2015as of August 1, 2015 | 861,799[1] | 1.26% a year | — | — |
| 2010as of May 1, 2010 | 807,129[1] | — | — | — |
| 2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then | 774,407[34] | 3.54% a year | — | — |
| 2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders | 601,794[34, 35] | 3.56% a year | — | — |
| 1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then | 511,139[34] | 2.74% a year | — | — |
| 1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then | 442,345[34] | 2.55% a year | — | — |
| 1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then | 343,722[34] | 5.33% a year | — | — |
| 1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then | 265,023[34] | 5.82% a year | — | — |
| 1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then | 199,901[34] | — | — | — |
Barangays
| [2, 3, 6, 7, 8] | Share (2024) | Urban or rural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Talon-talon | 38,108 | 3.74% | 0.48% a year | about 8.22 km² | Urban |
| Calarian | 37,263 | 3.66% | 2.54% a year | about 3.88 km² | Urban |
| Tumaga | 33,320 | 3.27% | −0.06% a year | about 2.96 km² | Urban |
| Mampang | 31,302 | 3.07% | −0.51% a year | about 7.92 km² | Urban |
| Pasonanca | 30,369 | 2.98% | 2.66% a year | about 12.34 km² | Urban |
| Tetuan | 29,831 | 2.93% | 0.17% a year | about 3.02 km² | Urban |
| Kasanyangan | 29,697 | 2.91% | 0.72% a year | about 1.34 km² | Urban |
| San Roque | 29,190 | 2.86% | 0.30% a year | about 7.59 km² | Urban |
| Sangali | 28,440 | 2.79% | 1.47% a year | about 10.18 km² | Urban |
| Tugbungan | 27,301 | 2.68% | 0.68% a year | about 3.15 km² | Urban |
| Ayala | 27,119 | 2.66% | 0.41% a year | about 4.08 km² | Urban |
| Santa Maria | 25,041 | 2.46% | 0.89% a year | about 3.92 km² | Urban |
| Mercedes | 24,302 | 2.39% | 2.06% a year | about 13.14 km² | Urban |
| Recodo | 23,812 | 2.34% | 0.57% a year | about 1.74 km² | Urban |
| Sinunoc | 23,568 | 2.31% | 0.67% a year | about 8.78 km² | Urban |
| Putik | 22,296 | 2.19% | 0.03% a year | about 3.27 km² | Urban |
| Baliwasan | 19,806 | 1.94% | 2.41% a year | about 1.28 km² | Urban |
| Cabatangan | 18,402 | 1.81% | 0.78% a year | about 5.84 km² | Urban |
| San Jose Gusu | 16,379 | 1.61% | 0.18% a year | about 1.51 km² | Urban |
| Santa Catalina | 16,156 | 1.59% | −0.71% a year | about 0.692 km² | Urban |
| Labuan | 15,683 | 1.54% | −0.62% a year | about 14.97 km² | Urban |
| Talisayan | 15,463 | 1.52% | 7.52% a year | about 11.56 km² | Urban |
| Lunzuran | 15,251 | 1.5% | 3.46% a year | about 3.87 km² | Urban |
| Arena Blanco | 13,848 | 1.36% | 0.31% a year | about 0.947 km² | Urban |
| Guiwan | 13,579 | 1.33% | 0.62% a year | about 1.42 km² | Urban |
| Divisoria | 13,375 | 1.31% | 0.37% a year | about 3.96 km² | Urban |
| Tulungatung | 13,321 | 1.31% | 3.07% a year | about 3.74 km² | Urban |
| Zambowood | 13,035 | 1.28% | 0.31% a year | about 4.61 km² | Urban |
| Manicahan | 12,647 | 1.24% | 1.27% a year | about 8.94 km² | Urban |
| Curuan | 12,017 | 1.18% | 0.13% a year | about 56.18 km² | Urban |
| Campo Islam | 11,906 | 1.17% | 0.36% a year | about 0.307 km² | Urban |
| Patalon | 11,899 | 1.17% | 1.62% a year | about 16.13 km² | Urban |
| Boalan | 11,849 | 1.16% | 0.63% a year | about 8.11 km² | Urban |
| Culianan | 11,339 | 1.11% | 1.06% a year | about 6.64 km² | Urban |
| Maasin | 11,221 | 1.1% | 4.70% a year | about 4.51 km² | Urban |
| Vitali | 11,118 | 1.09% | 0.89% a year | about 113.75 km² | Urban |
| Canelar | 10,467 | 1.03% | −0.10% a year | about 1.07 km² | Urban |
| Cawit | 10,355 | 1.02% | 0.26% a year | about 3.39 km² | Urban |
| Taluksangay | 9,455 | 0.93% | 0.05% a year | about 1.53 km² | Urban |
| Rio Hondo | 8,892 | 0.87% | 0.18% a year | about 0.361 km² | Urban |
| Cabaluay | 8,868 | 0.87% | 0.05% a year | about 12.08 km² | Urban |
| Bunguiao | 8,585 | 0.84% | 1.85% a year | about 65.38 km² | Urban |
| Buenavista | 8,508 | 0.84% | 1.02% a year | about 17.43 km² | Urban |
| Malagutay | 8,341 | 0.82% | 0.22% a year | about 4.10 km² | Urban |
| Bolong | 8,041 | 0.79% | −0.08% a year | about 18.51 km² | Urban |
| La Paz | 7,864 | 0.77% | −2.46% a year | about 60.94 km² | Urban |
| Limpapa | 7,753 | 0.76% | 6.09% a year | about 15.25 km² | Urban |
| Camino Nuevo | 7,544 | 0.74% | 0.40% a year | about 0.737 km² | Urban |
| Santa Barbara | 7,090 | 0.7% | 1.33% a year | about 3.14 km² | Urban |
| Mariki | 6,780 | 0.67% | 1.74% a year | about 1.27 km² | Urban |
The 50 with the most people, of 98. See all 98 barangays of Zamboanga City
Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.
Land & Environment
- Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
- 1,537.50 km²[7]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
- Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
- 663 people per km²[7]
- Coordinates
- 7.39988° N, 122.27280° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
- Lowest
- Sea level
- Average
- 199 m
- Highest
- 1,205 m
Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.
Water, coast and peaks
283.6 km of coastline[31]
Rivers[31]
- Vitali River48.6 of 49.9 km
- Tumaga River32.2 km
- Mercedes River26.1 km
- Bolong River18.5 km
- Curuan River16.8 of 17.1 km
- Tumaga River15.7 of 16.0 km
- Saaz River14.0 of 14.1 km
- Alimpaya River11.2 of 13.4 km
The longest inside it: 25 in all.
Peaks[31]
- Mount Maria484 m
- Sacol Hill212 m
- Mount Panubigan176 m
- Tungalip Hill61 m
- Cone Hillheight not mapped
- Mount Pulunbatoheight not mapped
The highest: 9 in all.
Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.
Climate
Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary
Type III[32]
No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.
Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.
Rain each month Average temperature
The figures by month
| Month | Rain | Rainy days | Average | High | Low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 69 mm | 7 | 28.0 °C | 32.3 °C | 23.6 °C |
| February | 55 mm | 6 | 28.2 °C | 32.7 °C | 23.7 °C |
| March | 68 mm | 7 | 28.5 °C | 33.1 °C | 24.0 °C |
| April | 77 mm | 7 | 28.9 °C | 33.2 °C | 24.5 °C |
| May | 90 mm | 9 | 28.9 °C | 33.0 °C | 24.8 °C |
| June | 140 mm | 12 | 28.5 °C | 32.3 °C | 24.6 °C |
| July | 150 mm | 12 | 28.2 °C | 32.1 °C | 24.4 °C |
| August | 134 mm | 11 | 28.4 °C | 32.3 °C | 24.4 °C |
| September | 160 mm | 11 | 28.4 °C | 32.5 °C | 24.3 °C |
| October | 197 mm | 13 | 28.2 °C | 32.3 °C | 24.1 °C |
| November | 105 mm | 10 | 28.4 °C | 32.8 °C | 24.0 °C |
| December | 76 mm | 8 | 28.3 °C | 32.6 °C | 23.9 °C |
| The year | 1,322 mm | 113 | 28.4 °C | 32.6 °C | 24.2 °C |
A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 7 m above the sea.
Life & Economy
- Economy, 2025Gross domestic productThe value of all the goods and services made in a place in a year: the size of its economy. The PSA measures it for every region, province and highly urbanized city. Counted at 2018 prices, it leaves out the rise in prices, so one year can be set beside another.More in the glossary
- ₱189.9 billion[17]Its gross domestic product at current prices; ₱152.4 billion at 2018 prices.
- Growth, 2024–2025
- 0.4%[18]How much more it made than the year before, at 2018 prices.
- For each person, 2025
- ₱179,021[19]Its economy divided by its projected population, at current prices, as the PSA works it out.
- Poverty, 2023Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
- 11.1% of people[20]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's survey.
- Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
- 1st class[5]
The PSA's survey puts it between 7.5% and 14.7%, with 95% confidence. The poverty line was ₱32,876 a person for the year.
The PSA notes: Those with CVs higher than 10% in 2023 poverty incidence among population should be used with caution.
Public places
- 250government offices
- 42hospitals and health centres
- 256schools
- 82places of worship
- 9markets
- 12stations and terminals
- 12parks
- 5beaches
- 10monuments and memorials
Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 9]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.
Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Zamboanga” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.
Government offices204
- Zamboanga City Hall · Barangay Zone IV
- Zamboanga Free Port · Talisayan
- DOST-Pagasa Zamboanga · Canelar
- PhlPost Zamboanga City · Barangay Zone III
- Zamboanga City Police Station № 10 · Labuan
- Zamboanga Fire District Central Fire Station · Barangay Zone II
198 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 98 barangays of Zamboanga City
Hospitals and health centres42
- Hospital de Zamboanga · Barangay Zone III
- Ciudad Medical de Zamboanga · Camino Nuevo
- Zamboanga Doctors' Hospital · Tetuan
- Zamboanga City Medical Center · Santa Catalina
- Zamboanga Regional Medical Center · Pasobolong
- Zamboanga Peninsula Medical Center · Putik
36 more hospitals and health centres are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 98 barangays of Zamboanga City
Markets9
- Zamboanga City Public Market · Barangay Zone III
- Tumaga Flea Market · Tumaga
- Flea Market · Santa Maria
- Aderes Flea Market · Putik
- Guiwan Flea Market · Guiwan
- Divisoria Flea Market · Divisoria
3 more markets are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 98 barangays of Zamboanga City
Stations and terminals12
- Zamboanga · Barangay Zone III
- Zamboanga International Airport · Santa Maria
- Labuan Limpapa · Barangay Zone I
- Airport–P.Reyes Terminal · Barangay Zone II
- Port of Zamboanga · Barangay Zone III
- Edwin Andrews Air Base · Santa Maria
6 more stations and terminals are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 98 barangays of Zamboanga City
Parks12
- Pada's Park · Calarian
- Cesar C. Climaco Freedom Park · Pasonanca
- Santa Maria Park · Santa Maria
- Paseo del Mar · Barangay Zone III
- Cruz Mayor · Pasonanca
- Plaza Alvarez · Barangay Zone III
6 more parks are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 98 barangays of Zamboanga City
Beaches5
Monuments and memorials10
- Zamboanga Beach · Sinunoc
- Memorial Fallen Heroes of the Zamboanga siege · Barangay Zone III
- Cesar Cortes Climaco · Pasonanca
- Cawit · Cawit
- Brebeuf Gym Memorial · Barangay Zone IV
- Jose Rizal · Pasonanca
4 more monuments and memorials are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 98 barangays of Zamboanga City
As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.
Government & Leaders
A mayor leads Zamboanga City. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[12, 13]
- City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary
- Highly urbanized city: it governs itself apart from the province of Zamboanga del Sur[5]
2 legislative districtsLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary[16]
Each district elects one member of the House of Representatives. These are the districts as the laws drew them for the 2025 elections.
1st district37 barangays
- Ayala
- Baliwasan
- Baluno
- Barangay Zone I
- Barangay Zone II
- Barangay Zone III
- Barangay Zone IV
- Cabatangan
- Calarian
- Camino Nuevo
- Campo Islam
- Canelar
- Capisan
- Cawit
- Dulian (Upper Pasonanca)
- La Paz
- Labuan
- Limpapa
- Maasin
- Malagutay
- Mariki
- Pamucutan
- Pasonanca
- Patalon
- Recodo
- Rio Hondo
- San Jose Cawa-cawa
- San Jose Gusu
- San Roque
- Santa Barbara
- Santa Maria
- Santo Niño
- Sinubung
- Sinunoc
- Talisayan
- Tulungatung
- Tumaga
2nd district61 barangays
- Arena Blanco
- Boalan
- Bolong
- Buenavista
- Bunguiao
- Busay
- Cabaluay
- Cacao
- Calabasa
- Culianan
- Curuan
- Dita
- Divisoria
- Dulian (Upper Bunguiao)
- Guisao
- Guiwan
- Kasanyangan
- Lamisahan
- Landang Gua
- Landang Laum
- Lanzones
- Lapakan
- Latuan
- Licomo
- Limaong
- Lubigan
- Lumayang
- Lumbangan
- Lunzuran
- Mampang
- Manalipa
- Mangusu
- Manicahan
- Mercedes
- Muti
- Pangapuyan
- Panubigan
- Pasilmanta
- Pasobolong
- Putik
- Quiniput
- Salaan
- Sangali
- Santa Catalina
- Sibulao
- Tagasilay
- Taguiti
- Talabaan
- Talon-talon
- Taluksangay
- Tetuan
- Tictapul
- Tigbalabag
- Tigtabon
- Tolosa
- Tugbungan
- Tumalutab
- Tumitus
- Victoria
- Vitali
- Zambowood
Leaders
The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.
2025–2028In office as of February 2026
2022–2025
2019–2022
2016–2019
2013–2016
2010–2013
2007–2010
2004–2007
2001–2004
| Term | Mayor | Vice mayor |
|---|---|---|
| 2025–2028In office as of February 2026 | Khymer Adan Taing Olaso[21] | Maria Isabelle Garcia Climaco[21] |
| 2022–2025 | John Mendoza Dalipe[22] | Josephine Espadilla Pareja[22] |
| 2019–2022 | Maria Isabelle Garcia Climaco[23] | Rommel Samonte Agan[23] |
| 2016–2019 | Maria Isabelle Garcia Climaco[24] | Cesar Sebastian Iturralde[24] |
| 2013–2016 | Maria Isabelle Garcia Climaco[25] | Cesar Sebastian Iturralde[25] |
| 2010–2013 | Celso Lorenzo Lobregat[26] | Cesar Sebastian Iturralde[26] |
| 2007–2010 | Celso Lorenzo Lobregat[27] | Manuel Jose Mendoza Dalipe[27] |
| 2004–2007 | Celso Lobregat[28] | Maria Isabelle Climaco[28] |
| 2001–2004 | Maria Clara L. Lobregat[29] | Erico Basilio A. Fabian[29] |
History & Identity
Stories that tell of Zamboanga City
Zamboanga City is part of this Story, told from its own place.
And from Mindanao, which Zamboanga City is part of:
Old photographs of Zamboanga City
Each with the archive that holds it, its date and its rights, on its own page.
Zamboanga City's fiesta and days
- Hermosa Festival / Fiesta PilarTown fiesta · Nuestra Señora la Virgen del Pilar (Our Lady of the Pillar) · Every 12 October · next Tuesday, 12 October 2027
- Zamboanga Hermosa FestivalFestival · Nuestra Senora La Virgen del Pilar · Every 12 October · next Tuesday, 12 October 2027
- Local special non-working holiday in the City of ZamboangaLocal special day · Every 12 October · next Tuesday, 12 October 2027
- Official name
- City of Zamboanga[5]
- Created
- Became a city under Commonwealth Act No. 39, The Charter of the City of Zamboanga, approved 12 October 1936 and effective on approval; it covered the municipality of Zamboanga, Bolong, Taluksangay, Basilan and adjacent islands.[10]
How it got its name
Local traditionThe city's own history says early Malay settlers called the region Jambangan, meaning Land of the Flowers.[11]
Local traditionIt also says the Samals and Badjaos confused Jambangan with Samboangan, from the word sabuan, a wooden pole used to push boats in shallow water or tie them up; the Spanish then rendered it Zamboanga.[11]
Its story
It says a small Catholic mission was set up briefly at La Caldera, now Recodo, in 1569, and that the cornerstone of Fort Pilar was laid on 23 June 1635, which the city treats as its founding date.[11]
In 1899 the United States established full authority in Zamboanga.[11]
The city was proclaimed a highly urbanized city in 1983, according to its own history page.[11]
Timeline
1569
A small Catholic mission was briefly established at La Caldera, now Recodo.[11]
23 June 1635
The cornerstone of Fort Pilar was laid.[11]
1899
The United States established full authority in Zamboanga.[11]
12 October 1936
Commonwealth Act No. 39 created the City of Zamboanga.[10]
1983
Zamboanga City was proclaimed a highly urbanized city.[11]
Nearby
How it compares
Zamboanga City beside Zamboanga del Sur, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Zamboanga del Sur.
| Figure | Zamboanga City | Zamboanga del Sur | Rank among the cities and municipalities of Zamboanga del Sur |
|---|---|---|---|
| People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary | 1,018,849[1, 2] | 1,045,126 | 1st of 28 |
| Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary | 1.01% a year[1, 2]faster | −0.13% a year | 5th of 28 |
| People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary | 663[7]more crowded | 244 | 2nd of 28 |
| Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary | 1,537.50 km²[7] | 4,290.46 km² | 1st of 28 |
| People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary | 3.6[1, 2]lower | 3.9 | not ranked |
| In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary | 89.2%[6]higher | 25.6% | not ranked |
Sources
- 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Zamboanga Peninsula (OpenSTAT table 0091A6DTPH8). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
- 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Household Population by Age-Group Region, Province, and Highly Urbanized City: Philippines, 2024 Census of Population (OpenSTAT table 0201A6DPAG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 6.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 7.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 8.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 9.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
- 10.LawPhil Project. Commonwealth Act No. 39 (The Charter of the City of Zamboanga). Published October 12, 1936. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
- 11.City Government of Zamboanga. History of the City. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
- 12.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
- 13.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
- 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
- 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
- 16.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9269: An Act creating the second legislative district of the City of Zamboanga. Published March 19, 2004. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
- 17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0012A5FPPA0). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC, Growth Rates (OpenSTAT table 0032A5FPPA2). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 19.Philippine Statistics Authority. Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0092A5FPPA8). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 20.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Table 2a. Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence Among Population with Measures of Precision, by Region, Province and Highly Urbanized Cities: 2018, 2021, and 2023 (OpenSTAT table 0041F3DF02A). Published August 15, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 21.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
- 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
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- 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
- 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
- 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
- 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
- 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
- 29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
- 30.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
- 31.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
- 32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
- 33.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
- 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.
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Cite this page
Scene.ph. “Zamboanga City, Zamboanga del Sur.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 2, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/zamboanga-del-sur/zamboanga-city



