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Municipality

Madrid

Madrid is a municipality in Surigao del Sur, Caraga, Philippines. Its population was 16,872 in the 2024 census, and it has 14 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Madrid by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
CantilanCarmenLanuzaSantiagoSibagatBagsac: 511 people, 121 per km², 0.62% a yearBayogo: 1,087 people, 11 per km², 1.00% a yearMagsaysay: 1,269 people, 483 per km², −1.85% a yearManga: 902 people, 374 per km², 1.21% a yearPanayogon: 977 people, 366 per km², −1.60% a yearPatong Patong: 2,165 people, 610 per km², 7.25% a yearQuirino: 2,471 people, 2,226 per km², −3.32% a yearSan Antonio: 841 people, 234 per km², −1.72% a yearSan Juan: 1,592 people, 291 per km², 1.37% a yearSan Roque: 633 people, 61 per km², 0.97% a yearSan Vicente: 796 people, 342 per km², 1.18% a yearSongkit: 579 people, 211 per km², 1.15% a yearUnion: 1,347 people, 259 per km², 0.71% a yearLinibonan: 1,702 people, 1,493 per km², −0.54% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    16,872

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 13.3% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    16th

    of the 19 cities and municipalities of Surigao del Sur by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 3 of every 100 people in Surigao del Sur lived in Madrid in 2024 (2.6%)

  • Inside itSources

    14

    barangays

  • LandSources

    122.79 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Madrid's land would fill a square about 11.1 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 137 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    4,270

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    24.7%

    About 25 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1606813000[4]Formerly 166813000
ZIP code
8316[12, 13, 14]

People

Madrid had 16,872 people in the 2024 census, up 13.3% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Madrid had the 16th most people of the 19 cities and municipalities of Surigao del Sur in 2024[1]
  1. 13Cagwait22,305
  2. 14Marihatag19,730
  3. 15Cortes18,023
  4. 16Madrid16,872
  5. 17Lanuza13,750
  6. 18Carmen11,859
  7. 19Bayabas9,016
All 19 cities and municipalities of Surigao del Sur
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 85 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Quirino2,47115 in 100
  2. Patong Patong2,16513 in 100
  3. Linibonan1,70210 in 100
  4. San Juan1,5929 in 100
  5. Union1,3478 in 100
  6. Magsaysay1,2698 in 100
  7. Bayogo1,0876 in 100
  8. Panayogon9776 in 100
  9. Manga9025 in 100
  10. San Antonio8415 in 100
See all 14 barangays of Madrid
Age structure · 2020 Census[33]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 30 of every 100 are children under 15 (29.7%)
  • About 62 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (61.8%)
  • About 9 of every 100 are 65 or older (8.5%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 41,538801737
5 - 91,721872849
10 - 141,684853831
15 - 191,586839747
20 - 241,324673651
25 - 291,159606553
30 - 341,133596537
35 - 391,035550485
40 - 44965486479
45 - 49851458393
50 - 54811406405
55 - 59737365372
60 - 64667291376
65 - 69512246266
70 - 74346146200
75 - 79273103170
80 years and over27682194

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
16,872[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4,270[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Surigao del Sur, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
2.6%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
24.7% (4,173 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
8,373 men, 8,245 women[33]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202416,872[1, 2]0.31% a year4,2703.9
2020as of May 1, 202016,653[1]1.91% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201515,223[1]0.42% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201014,888[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then14,957[31]0.85% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders14,066[31, 32]1.72% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then12,992[31]0.02% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then12,977[31]0.36% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then12,518[31]3.33% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then10,627[31]−0.80% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then11,059[31]2.97% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then8,198[31]———

Barangays

Madrid is made up of 14 barangays.
Barangays of Madrid. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Bagsac5113.03%0.62% a yearabout 4.21 km²Rural
Bayogo1,0876.44%1.00% a yearabout 96.67 km²Rural
Linibonan1,70210.09%−0.54% a yearabout 1.14 km²Urban
Magsaysay1,2697.52%−1.85% a yearabout 2.63 km²Rural
Manga9025.35%1.21% a yearabout 2.41 km²Rural
Panayogon9775.79%−1.60% a yearabout 2.67 km²Rural
Patong Patong2,16512.83%7.25% a yearabout 3.55 km²Rural
Quirino2,47114.65%−3.32% a yearabout 1.11 km²Urban
San Antonio8414.98%−1.72% a yearabout 3.60 km²Rural
San Juan1,5929.44%1.37% a yearabout 5.48 km²Rural
San Roque6333.75%0.97% a yearabout 10.42 km²Rural
San Vicente7964.72%1.18% a yearabout 2.33 km²Rural
Songkit5793.43%1.15% a yearabout 2.74 km²Rural
Union1,3477.98%0.71% a yearabout 5.20 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Madrid covers 122.79 km² of land, 137 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,180 m above the sea and it has 3.1 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
122.79 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
137 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
9.24037° N, 125.87932° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[27]
Lowest
1 m
Average
298 m
Highest
1,180 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

3.1 km of coastline[28]

Rivers[28]

  1. Carac-an River22.6 of 51.7 km
  2. Carac-an River1.2 km
  3. Carac-an River0.8 km
  4. Carac-an River0.7 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type II[29]

No dry season. The rain is heaviest from December to February, and no month is truly dry.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Butuan City, the nearest PAGASA station, 54 km away[30]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,126 mm of rain on 157 days a year; 28.1 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Butuan City, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January326 mm1826.6 °C30.2 °C23.0 °C
February235 mm1326.9 °C30.8 °C22.9 °C
March149 mm1327.6 °C31.8 °C23.3 °C
April117 mm1028.5 °C33.0 °C24.0 °C
May111 mm1129.2 °C33.7 °C24.7 °C
June174 mm1428.9 °C33.2 °C24.5 °C
July152 mm1328.5 °C32.7 °C24.3 °C
August114 mm1028.6 °C32.9 °C24.4 °C
September127 mm1028.6 °C32.9 °C24.2 °C
October170 mm1328.4 °C32.6 °C24.2 °C
November198 mm1527.8 °C31.7 °C23.8 °C
December252 mm1727.4 °C31.1 °C23.6 °C
The year2,126 mm15728.1 °C32.2 °C23.9 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 18 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 23 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
23.3% of people[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
3rd class[4]
About 23 of every 100 people in Madrid lived below the poverty line in 2021 (23.3%)[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 18.9% and 27.7%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 16government offices
  • 2hospitals and health centres
  • 16schools
  • 1place of worship
  • 1market
  • 1station or terminal
  • 1park

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Madrid. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[10, 11]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
1st district of Surigao del Sur[15, 16]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Juan Paolo Lagman Lopez[18]
    Vice mayor
    Glenn Fallado Teves[18]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Juan Paolo Lagman Lopez[19]
    Vice mayor
    Philip Yu Urquia[19]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Mary Grace Sularta Kimura[20]
    Vice mayor
    Philip Yu Urquia[20]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Mary Grace Sularta Kimura[21]
    Vice mayor
    Philip Yu Urquia[21]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Jose Arizobal Arpilleda[22]
    Vice mayor
    Castulo Bucalon Plaza Jr.[22]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Jose Arizobal Arpilleda[23]
    Vice mayor
    Domingo Plaza Cortes[23]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Jose Arizobal Arpilleda[24]
    Vice mayor
    Domingo Plaza Cortes[24]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Fermo Armendarez[25]
    Vice mayor
    Domingo Cortes[25]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Jose E. Mollaneda[26]
    Vice mayor
    Rolando M. Gutang[26]
Mayors and vice mayors of Madrid, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Juan Paolo Lagman Lopez[18]Glenn Fallado Teves[18]
2022–2025Juan Paolo Lagman Lopez[19]Philip Yu Urquia[19]
2019–2022Mary Grace Sularta Kimura[20]Philip Yu Urquia[20]
2016–2019Mary Grace Sularta Kimura[21]Philip Yu Urquia[21]
2013–2016Jose Arizobal Arpilleda[22]Castulo Bucalon Plaza Jr.[22]
2010–2013Jose Arizobal Arpilleda[23]Domingo Plaza Cortes[23]
2007–2010Jose Arizobal Arpilleda[24]Domingo Plaza Cortes[24]
2004–2007Fermo Armendarez[25]Domingo Cortes[25]
2001–2004Jose E. Mollaneda[26]Rolando M. Gutang[26]

History & Identity

Created
Executive Order No. 561, dated 2 February 1953, organized the eastern part of Cantilan into the independent Municipality of Madrid, with Madrid as seat; it would begin to exist after conditions on finances and appointed officials were met.[9]

Timeline

  1. 2 February 1953

    Executive Order No. 561 organized Madrid as a separate municipality, taken from Cantilan.[9]

Nearby

Madrid shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

Madrid beside Surigao del Sur, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Surigao del Sur.

Madrid beside Surigao del Sur
FigureMadridSurigao del SurRank among the cities and municipalities of Surigao del Sur
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary16,872[1, 2]648,85816th of 19
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.31% a year[1, 2]faster0.25% a year6th of 19
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary137[6]more crowded1148th of 19
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary122.79 km²[6]5,692.86 km²18th of 19
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]lower4.1not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary24.7%[5]lower34.5%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Tandag City, the capital of Surigao del Sur
34.1 km southeast
Manila
798.5 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. CarmenSurigao del Sur8.2 km south
  2. CantilanSurigao del Sur11.4 km northwest
  3. LanuzaSurigao del Sur15.6 km southeast
  4. CarrascalSurigao del Sur16.0 km north
  5. SantiagoAgusan del Norte18.2 km west
  6. JabongaAgusan del Norte22.1 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region XIII (Caraga) (OpenSTAT table 0131A6DTHP2). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Lawphil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Executive Order No. 561, Organizing a Certain Portion of the Municipality of Cantilan, Province of Surigao, Into an Independent Municipality Under the Name of Madrid. Published February 2, 1953. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  18. 18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  28. 28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.

Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Madrid, Surigao del Sur.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/surigao-del-sur/madrid