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Municipality

Santiago

Santiago is a municipality in Agusan del Norte, Caraga, Philippines. Its population was 33,877 in the 2024 census, and it has 9 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Santiago by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
CantilanCabadbaran CityJabongaMadridSibagatTubayCurva: 3,538 people, 126 per km², 5.52% a yearJagupit: 4,212 people, 144 per km², 6.98% a yearLa Paz: 2,636 people, 945 per km², 8.33% a yearPoblacion I: 6,653 people, 150 per km², 1.03% a yearSan Isidro: 3,758 people, 97 per km², 5.79% a yearTagbuyacan: 4,101 people, 189 per km², 12.33% a yearEstanislao Morgado: 2,022 people, 685 per km², −0.06% a yearPoblacion II: 5,800 people, 1,461 per km², 4.72% a yearPangaylan-IP: 1,157 people, 45 per km², −13.11% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    33,877

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 61.7% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    5th

    of the 12 cities and municipalities of Agusan del Norte by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 8 of every 100 people in Agusan del Norte lived in Santiago in 2024 (8.38%)

  • Inside itSources

    9

    barangays

  • LandSources

    291.16 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Santiago's land would fill a square about 17.1 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 116 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    6,935

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    4.9 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    42.7%

    About 43 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1600210000[4]Formerly 160210000
ZIP code
8608[12, 13, 14]

People

Santiago had 33,877 people in the 2024 census, up 61.7% from 2010.
People at each census since 1970

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Santiago had the 5th most people of the 12 cities and municipalities of Agusan del Norte in 2024[1]
  1. 2Cabadbaran City82,343
  2. 3Buenavista70,691
  3. 4Nasipit46,382
  4. 5Santiago33,877
  5. 6Las Nieves32,402
  6. 7Tubay26,463
  7. 8Jabonga25,937
All 12 cities and municipalities of Agusan del Norte
Its 9 barangays by people, 2024 Census[2]
  1. Poblacion I6,65320 in 100
  2. Poblacion II5,80017 in 100
  3. Jagupit4,21212 in 100
  4. Tagbuyacan4,10112 in 100
  5. San Isidro3,75811 in 100
  6. Curva3,53810 in 100
  7. La Paz2,6368 in 100
  8. Estanislao Morgado2,0226 in 100
  9. Pangaylan-IP1,1573 in 100
Age structure · 2020 Census[33]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 34 of every 100 are children under 15 (34.3%)
  • About 62 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (61.9%)
  • About 4 of every 100 are 65 or older (3.8%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 43,3041,6701,634
5 - 93,3741,7401,634
10 - 143,0371,5821,455
15 - 192,8111,3741,437
20 - 242,5911,3081,283
25 - 292,6611,4131,248
30 - 342,3611,2751,086
35 - 391,725922803
40 - 441,371700671
45 - 491,223645578
50 - 541,032532500
55 - 59992525467
60 - 64742387355
65 - 69464231233
70 - 74259126133
75 - 7917666110
80 years and over17168103

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
33,877[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
6,935[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
4.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Agusan del Norte, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
8.38%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
42.7% (14,475 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
14,564 men, 13,730 women[33]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202433,877[1, 2]4.09% a year6,9354.9
2020as of May 1, 202028,657[1]3.62% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201524,200[1]2.78% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201020,955[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then18,931[31]0.76% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders17,925[31, 32]3.00% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then15,616[31]3.83% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then12,775[31]5.24% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then7,663[31]3.44% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then6,470[31]5.28% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then5,005[31]———

Barangays

Santiago is made up of 9 barangays.
Barangays of Santiago. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Curva3,53810.44%5.52% a yearabout 28.05 km²Rural
Estanislao Morgado2,0225.97%−0.06% a yearabout 2.95 km²Urban
Jagupit4,21212.43%6.98% a yearabout 29.17 km²Rural
La Paz2,6367.78%8.33% a yearabout 2.79 km²Rural
Pangaylan-IP1,1573.42%−13.11% a yearabout 25.64 km²Rural
Poblacion I6,65319.64%1.03% a yearabout 44.49 km²Urban
Poblacion II5,80017.12%4.72% a yearabout 3.97 km²Urban
San Isidro3,75811.09%5.79% a yearabout 38.88 km²Rural
Tagbuyacan4,10112.11%12.33% a yearabout 21.65 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Santiago covers 291.16 km² of land, 116 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,783 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
291.16 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
116 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
9.25674° N, 125.71490° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[27]
Lowest
18 m
Average
732 m
Highest
1,783 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[28]

  1. Tubay River10.9 of 30.7 km
  2. Asiga River9.8 km
  3. Carac-an River6.4 of 51.7 km
  4. Cabadbaran River5.0 of 38.1 km

Peaks[28]

  1. Mount Panlabawheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type II[29]

No dry season. The rain is heaviest from December to February, and no month is truly dry.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Butuan City, the nearest PAGASA station, 43 km away[30]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,126 mm of rain on 157 days a year; 28.1 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Butuan City, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January326 mm1826.6 °C30.2 °C23.0 °C
February235 mm1326.9 °C30.8 °C22.9 °C
March149 mm1327.6 °C31.8 °C23.3 °C
April117 mm1028.5 °C33.0 °C24.0 °C
May111 mm1129.2 °C33.7 °C24.7 °C
June174 mm1428.9 °C33.2 °C24.5 °C
July152 mm1328.5 °C32.7 °C24.3 °C
August114 mm1028.6 °C32.9 °C24.4 °C
September127 mm1028.6 °C32.9 °C24.2 °C
October170 mm1328.4 °C32.6 °C24.2 °C
November198 mm1527.8 °C31.7 °C23.8 °C
December252 mm1727.4 °C31.1 °C23.6 °C
The year2,126 mm15728.1 °C32.2 °C23.9 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 18 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 42 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
41.8% of people[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 42 of every 100 people in Santiago lived below the poverty line in 2021 (41.8%)[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 35.8% and 47.7%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 3government offices
  • 12schools
  • 3places of worship
  • 1station or terminal

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Santiago. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[10, 11]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
Lone district of Agusan del Norte[15, 16]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Franklin Deiparine Lim[18]
    Vice mayor
    Zenaida Corro Lim[18]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Zenaida Corro Lim[19]
    Vice mayor
    Franklin Deiparine Lim[19]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Franklin Deiparine Lim[20]
    Vice mayor
    Zenaida Corro Lim[20]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Franklin Deiparine Lim[21]
    Vice mayor
    Zenaida Corro Lim[21]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Zenaida Corro Lim[22]
    Vice mayor
    Franklin Deiparine Lim[22]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Franklin Deiparine Lim[23]
    Vice mayor
    Zenaida Corro Lim[23]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Franklin Deiparine Lim[24]
    Vice mayor
    Zenaida Corro Lim[24]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Zenaida Lim[25]
    Vice mayor
    Lauro Curato[25]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Zenaida C. Lim[26]
    Vice mayor
    Rodelio M. Montil Sr.[26]
Mayors and vice mayors of Santiago, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Franklin Deiparine Lim[18]Zenaida Corro Lim[18]
2022–2025Zenaida Corro Lim[19]Franklin Deiparine Lim[19]
2019–2022Franklin Deiparine Lim[20]Zenaida Corro Lim[20]
2016–2019Franklin Deiparine Lim[21]Zenaida Corro Lim[21]
2013–2016Zenaida Corro Lim[22]Franklin Deiparine Lim[22]
2010–2013Franklin Deiparine Lim[23]Zenaida Corro Lim[23]
2007–2010Franklin Deiparine Lim[24]Zenaida Corro Lim[24]
2004–2007Zenaida Lim[25]Lauro Curato[25]
2001–2004Zenaida C. Lim[26]Rodelio M. Montil Sr.[26]

History & Identity

How it got its name

The barrio of Paypay in Cabadbaran was renamed Santiago by Republic Act No. 2170, approved April 26, 1959; the act gives no reason for the new name.[9]

Timeline

  1. April 26, 1959

    Barrio Paypay of Cabadbaran renamed Santiago.[9]

Nearby

Santiago shares a border with 6 places.

How it compares

Santiago beside Agusan del Norte, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Agusan del Norte.

Santiago beside Agusan del Norte
FigureSantiagoAgusan del NorteRank among the cities and municipalities of Agusan del Norte
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary33,877[1, 2]404,1005th of 12
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary4.09% a year[1, 2]faster1.01% a year1st of 12
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary116[6]less crowded15110th of 12
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary291.16 km²[6]2,678.59 km²7th of 12
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary4.9[1, 2]higher4.1not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary42.7%[5]higher28.1%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Butuan City, the capital of Agusan del Norte
42.6 km southwest
Manila
785.3 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. CantilanSurigao del Sur8.5 km northeast
  2. JabongaAgusan del Norte9.0 km north
  3. Cabadbaran CityAgusan del Norte12.2 km south
  4. MadridSurigao del Sur18.2 km east
  5. TubayAgusan del Norte19.1 km west
  6. CarmenSurigao del Sur20.0 km southeast

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Region XIII (Caraga) (OpenSTAT table 0131A6DTHP2). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Lawphil / Arellano Law Foundation. Republic Act No. 2170 (1959). Published April 26, 1959. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11714: An Act reapportioning the Province of Agusan del Norte into the lone legislative district of the City of Butuan and the legislative district of the Province of Agusan del Norte. Published April 27, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  18. 18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  28. 28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.

Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Santiago, Agusan del Norte.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/agusan-del-norte/santiago