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Component city

Calapan City

Calapan City is a component city in Oriental Mindoro, MIMAROPA, Philippines. Its population was 148,558 in the 2024 census, and it has 62 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Calapan City by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
BacoNaujanBalingayan: 1,633 people, 274 per km², 0.39% a yearBalite: 4,586 people, 2,621 per km², 0.51% a yearBaruyan: 3,112 people, 456 per km², −1.17% a yearBatino: 1,669 people, 237 per km², 0.03% a yearBayanan I: 1,101 people, 595 per km², −2.04% a yearBayanan II: 3,057 people, 967 per km², −0.21% a yearBiga: 2,383 people, 422 per km², 0.01% a yearBondoc: 729 people, 237 per km², 5.46% a yearBucayao: 2,617 people, 604 per km², −0.21% a yearBuhuan: 829 people, 307 per km², −1.85% a yearBulusan: 6,145 people, 1,639 per km², 1.90% a yearSta. Rita: 1,824 people, 526 per km², −0.52% a yearCalero: 1,427 people, 12,973 per km², −0.20% a yearCamansihan: 2,418 people, 378 per km², −0.73% a yearCamilmil: 3,938 people, 7,956 per km², −0.79% a yearCanubing I: 3,962 people, 928 per km², 0.08% a yearCanubing II: 3,819 people, 416 per km², 0.62% a yearComunal: 3,297 people, 654 per km², −0.47% a yearGuinobatan: 4,444 people, 1,517 per km², 0.11% a yearGulod: 884 people, 304 per km², 2.58% a yearGutad: 1,830 people, 228 per km², 4.35% a yearIbaba East: 988 people, 15,200 per km², −0.53% a yearIbaba West: 2,616 people, 39,220 per km², −1.27% a yearIlaya: 3,957 people, 7,654 per km², −0.05% a yearLalud: 4,131 people, 4,371 per km², −0.73% a yearLazareto: 4,916 people, 4,131 per km², 0.58% a yearLibis: 1,366 people, 12,306 per km², −0.21% a yearLumangbayan: 5,210 people, 4,236 per km², −0.10% a yearMahal Na Pangalan: 1,661 people, 1,483 per km², 2.05% a yearMaidlang: 1,212 people, 635 per km², 0.52% a yearMalad: 959 people, 243 per km², 0.53% a yearMalamig: 2,247 people, 1,152 per km², 3.07% a yearManagpi: 2,914 people, 379 per km², −0.25% a yearMasipit: 3,060 people, 867 per km², 0.06% a yearNag-Iba I: 1,011 people, 223 per km², 0.53% a yearNavotas: 560 people, 213 per km², −8.47% a yearPachoca: 4,042 people, 3,158 per km², 0.75% a yearPalhi: 3,379 people, 457 per km², 0.42% a yearPanggalaan: 586 people, 237 per km², −0.32% a yearParang: 3,353 people, 663 per km², 0.01% a yearPatas: 926 people, 326 per km², −0.15% a yearPersonas: 1,871 people, 507 per km², 3.29% a yearPuting Tubig: 1,536 people, 212 per km², 0.11% a yearSalong: 4,062 people, 6,626 per km², 1.71% a yearSan Antonio: 3,586 people, 14,008 per km², 0.44% a yearSan Vicente Central: 285 people, 6,917 per km², −6.13% a yearSan Vicente East: 998 people, 6,566 per km², 13.95% a yearSan Vicente North: 587 people, 9,215 per km², 0.71% a yearSan Vicente South: 448 people, 6,171 per km², −0.58% a yearSan Vicente West: 598 people, 14,802 per km², 3.08% a yearSta. Cruz: 842 people, 136 per km², 0.96% a yearSta. Isabel: 4,588 people, 898 per km², −0.74% a yearSto. Niño: 3,722 people, 7,144 per km², 0.34% a yearSapul: 4,557 people, 888 per km², 0.56% a yearSilonay: 1,551 people, 6,544 per km², 3.04% a yearSta. Maria Village: 1,045 people, 4,543 per km², −1.46% a yearSuqui: 4,475 people, 2,072 per km², 4.14% a yearTawagan: 1,375 people, 387 per km², 0.48% a yearTawiran: 2,517 people, 1,563 per km², 1.63% a yearTibag: 2,441 people, 16,605 per km², 0.27% a yearWawa: 848 people, 1,462 per km², −3.29% a yearNag-Iba II: 1,828 people, 234 per km², 1.64% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    148,558

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 19.6% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    1st

    of the 15 cities and municipalities of Oriental Mindoro by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 16 of every 100 people in Oriental Mindoro lived in Calapan City in 2024 (16.16%)
  • Inside itSources

    62

    barangays

  • LandSources

    178.06 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Calapan City's land would fill a square about 13.3 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 834 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 8 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    37,833

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    36.8%

    About 37 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1705205000[4]Formerly 175205000
ZIP code
5200[14, 15, 16]

People

Calapan City had 148,558 people in the 2024 census, up 19.6% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Calapan City had the most people of the 15 cities and municipalities of Oriental Mindoro in 2024[1]
  1. 1Calapan City148,558
  2. 2Naujan109,122
  3. 3Pinamalayan90,420
  4. 4Bongabong77,540
  5. 5Mansalay60,597
  6. 6Roxas58,428
  7. 7Gloria52,296
All 15 cities and municipalities of Oriental Mindoro
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 32 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Bulusan6,1454 in 100
  2. Lumangbayan5,2104 in 100
  3. Lazareto4,9163 in 100
  4. Sta. Isabel4,5883 in 100
  5. Balite4,5863 in 100
  6. Sapul4,5573 in 100
  7. Suqui4,4753 in 100
  8. Guinobatan4,4443 in 100
  9. Lalud4,1313 in 100
  10. Salong4,0623 in 100
See all 62 barangays of Calapan City
Age structure · 2020 Census[36]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 29 of every 100 are children under 15 (28.6%)
  • About 66 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (65.6%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.8%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 413,1546,8426,312
5 - 913,7777,1536,624
10 - 1414,5577,5117,046
15 - 1914,3467,2327,114
20 - 2413,3866,6956,691
25 - 2911,8695,9315,938
30 - 3410,9535,4715,482
35 - 3910,0515,0614,990
40 - 449,2764,6884,588
45 - 498,0094,0353,974
50 - 546,8073,4253,382
55 - 595,6582,7172,941
60 - 644,8572,2842,573
65 - 693,5951,5842,011
70 - 742,4549801,474
75 - 791,201436765
80 years and over1,230344886

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
148,558[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
37,833[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Oriental Mindoro, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
16.16%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
36.8% (54,709 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
72,389 men, 72,791 women[36]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 2024148,558[1, 2]0.45% a year37,8333.9
2020as of May 1, 2020145,786[1]1.81% a year——
2015as of August 1, 2015133,893[1]1.44% a year——
2010as of May 1, 2010124,173[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then116,976[34]1.38% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders105,910[34, 35]2.01% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then96,506[34]2.20% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then85,898[34]2.46% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then67,370[34]3.91% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then55,608[34]3.20% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then47,532[34]3.61% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then33,060[34]———

Barangays

Calapan City is made up of 62 barangays.
Barangays of Calapan City. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Bulusan6,1454.14%1.90% a yearabout 3.75 km²Urban
Lumangbayan5,2103.51%−0.10% a yearabout 1.23 km²Urban
Lazareto4,9163.31%0.58% a yearabout 1.19 km²Rural
Sta. Isabel4,5883.09%−0.74% a yearabout 5.11 km²Urban
Balite4,5863.09%0.51% a yearabout 1.75 km²Rural
Sapul4,5573.07%0.56% a yearabout 5.13 km²Rural
Suqui4,4753.01%4.14% a yearabout 2.16 km²Rural
Guinobatan4,4442.99%0.11% a yearabout 2.93 km²Rural
Lalud4,1312.78%−0.73% a yearabout 0.945 km²Urban
Salong4,0622.73%1.71% a yearabout 0.613 km²Rural
Pachoca4,0422.72%0.75% a yearabout 1.28 km²Rural
Canubing I3,9622.67%0.08% a yearabout 4.27 km²Rural
Ilaya3,9572.66%−0.05% a yearabout 0.517 km²Urban
Camilmil3,9382.65%−0.79% a yearabout 0.495 km²Urban
Canubing II3,8192.57%0.62% a yearabout 9.19 km²Rural
Sto. Niño3,7222.51%0.34% a yearabout 0.521 km²Urban
San Antonio3,5862.41%0.44% a yearabout 0.256 km²Urban
Palhi3,3792.27%0.42% a yearabout 7.40 km²Rural
Parang3,3532.26%0.01% a yearabout 5.06 km²Rural
Comunal3,2972.22%−0.47% a yearabout 5.04 km²Rural
Baruyan3,1122.09%−1.17% a yearabout 6.82 km²Rural
Masipit3,0602.06%0.06% a yearabout 3.53 km²Urban
Bayanan II3,0572.06%−0.21% a yearabout 3.16 km²Urban
Managpi2,9141.96%−0.25% a yearabout 7.69 km²Rural
Bucayao2,6171.76%−0.21% a yearabout 4.33 km²Rural
Ibaba West2,6161.76%−1.27% a yearabout 0.0667 km²Rural
Tawiran2,5171.69%1.63% a yearabout 1.61 km²Urban
Tibag2,4411.64%0.27% a yearabout 0.147 km²Rural
Camansihan2,4181.63%−0.73% a yearabout 6.39 km²Rural
Biga2,3831.6%0.01% a yearabout 5.65 km²Urban
Malamig2,2471.51%3.07% a yearabout 1.95 km²Rural
Personas1,8711.26%3.29% a yearabout 3.69 km²Rural
Gutad1,8301.23%4.35% a yearabout 8.04 km²Rural
Nag-Iba II1,8281.23%1.64% a yearabout 7.82 km²Rural
Sta. Rita1,8241.23%−0.52% a yearabout 3.47 km²Rural
Batino1,6691.12%0.03% a yearabout 7.05 km²Rural
Mahal Na Pangalan1,6611.12%2.05% a yearabout 1.12 km²Rural
Balingayan1,6331.1%0.39% a yearabout 5.95 km²Rural
Silonay1,5511.04%3.04% a yearabout 0.237 km²Rural
Puting Tubig1,5361.03%0.11% a yearabout 7.24 km²Urban
Calero1,4270.96%−0.20% a yearabout 0.11 km²Urban
Tawagan1,3750.93%0.48% a yearabout 3.55 km²Rural
Libis1,3660.92%−0.21% a yearabout 0.111 km²Rural
Maidlang1,2120.82%0.52% a yearabout 1.91 km²Rural
Bayanan I1,1010.74%−2.04% a yearabout 1.85 km²Urban
Sta. Maria Village1,0450.7%−1.46% a yearabout 0.23 km²Urban
Nag-Iba I1,0110.68%0.53% a yearabout 4.54 km²Rural
San Vicente East9980.67%13.95% a yearabout 0.152 km²Urban
Ibaba East9880.67%−0.53% a yearabout 0.065 km²Urban
Malad9590.65%0.53% a yearabout 3.95 km²Rural

The 50 with the most people, of 62. See all 62 barangays of Calapan City

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Calapan City covers 178.06 km² of land, 834 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 195 m above the sea and it has 33.6 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
178.06 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
834 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
13.35120° N, 121.19296° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[30]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
12 m
Highest
195 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

33.6 km of coastline[31]

Rivers[31]

  1. Bucayao18.1 of 19.8 km
  2. Baco River10.3 of 13.3 km
  3. Calapan River8.5 km
  4. Dulangan River7.2 of 23.9 km
  5. Panggalaan River2.1 of 24.3 km
  6. Bucayao River1.6 of 14.4 km
  7. Baruyan River1.1 km
  8. Pabisan Creek0.7 of 1.6 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[32]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Calapan, the nearest PAGASA station, 7 km away[33]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,408 mm of rain on 156 days a year; 27.5 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Calapan, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January113 mm1425.9 °C29.6 °C22.2 °C
February70 mm926.3 °C30.3 °C22.4 °C
March83 mm827.2 °C31.4 °C23.1 °C
April101 mm828.4 °C32.8 °C24.1 °C
May193 mm1028.8 °C33.3 °C24.3 °C
June277 mm1428.3 °C32.7 °C23.9 °C
July280 mm1627.8 °C31.9 °C23.6 °C
August201 mm1327.9 °C32.0 °C23.7 °C
September212 mm1327.9 °C32.0 °C23.7 °C
October307 mm1527.6 °C31.6 °C23.5 °C
November297 mm1727.2 °C31.0 °C23.4 °C
December275 mm1926.3 °C29.9 °C22.8 °C
The year2,408 mm15627.5 °C31.5 °C23.4 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 41 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 25 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
24.7% of people[19]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
2nd class[4]
About 25 of every 100 people in Calapan City lived below the poverty line in 2021 (24.7%)[19]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 22.3% and 27.1%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 69government offices
  • 13hospitals and health centres
  • 73schools
  • 13places of worship
  • 1market
  • 7stations and terminals
  • 4parks

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Calapan” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Calapan City. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[12, 13]

City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary
Component city[4]
Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
1st district of Oriental Mindoro[17, 18]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Paulino Salvador Cueto Leachon[20]
    Vice mayor
    Rommel Rodolfo Aquino Ignacio[20]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Marilou Flores Morillo[21]
    Vice mayor
    Rommel Rodolfo Aquino Ignacio[21]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Arnan Capulong Panaligan[22]
    Vice mayor
    Gil Guerra Ramirez[22]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Arnan Capulong Panaligan[23]
    Vice mayor
    Gil Guerra Ramirez[23]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Arnan Capulong Panaligan[24]
    Vice mayor
    C. Voltaire Siapco Brucal[24]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Paulino Salvador Cueto Leachon[25]
    Vice mayor
    Antonio Santos Perez Jr.[25]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Paulino Salvador Cueto Leachon[26]
    Vice mayor
    Rafael Landayan Infantado[26]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Carlos Brucal[27]
    Vice mayor
    Roberto Paras[27]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Arnan C. Panaligan[28]
    Vice mayor
    Roberto J. Paras[28]
Mayors and vice mayors of Calapan City, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Paulino Salvador Cueto Leachon[20]Rommel Rodolfo Aquino Ignacio[20]
2022–2025Marilou Flores Morillo[21]Rommel Rodolfo Aquino Ignacio[21]
2019–2022Arnan Capulong Panaligan[22]Gil Guerra Ramirez[22]
2016–2019Arnan Capulong Panaligan[23]Gil Guerra Ramirez[23]
2013–2016Arnan Capulong Panaligan[24]C. Voltaire Siapco Brucal[24]
2010–2013Paulino Salvador Cueto Leachon[25]Antonio Santos Perez Jr.[25]
2007–2010Paulino Salvador Cueto Leachon[26]Rafael Landayan Infantado[26]
2004–2007Carlos Brucal[27]Roberto Paras[27]
2001–2004Arnan C. Panaligan[28]Roberto J. Paras[28]

Before 2001

The heads of Calapan City before COMELEC's lists begin, newest first, as the local government's own page lists them, with the office as that page writes it ("Not given" where it names no single office). "From" a year: the page gives only when the term began.

Heads of Calapan City before 2001, newest first
YearsNameOffice
1988–1995Rosalia I. Umali[29]Not given
1986–1988Conrado G. Paras[29]Not given
1980–1986Cesareo M. Cueto[29]Not given
1972–1980Jose P. Leido[29]Not given
1968–1972Nestor E. Aboboto[29]Not given
1956–1962Antonio L. Adriatico[29]Not given
1952–1955Gregorio A. Paras[29]Not given
1946–1947Rodolfo A. Ignacio[29]Not given
1945–1946Francisco Infantado[29]Not given
1942–1944Antonio L. Luna[29]Not given
1941–1942Epifanio Cueto[29]Not given
1938–1941Benigno Sales[29]Mayor
1934–1937Demetrio Aboboto[29]Not given
1925–1934Felix del Rosario[29]Not given
1922–1924Hermogenes Adeva[29]Not given
1916–1922Agustin Quijano[29]Not given
1912–1915Antonio L. Luna[29]Not given
1910–1911Leonardo Garcia[29]Not given
1905–1907Luciano Lopez[29]Not given
1904–1905Antonio Arce Ignacio[29]Not given
1903–1904Antonio Luces Luna[29]Not given
1902Toribio Gonzales[29]Not given

History & Identity

Calapan City's fiesta and days

Everything listed for Calapan City in Now

Official name
City of Calapan[4]
Created
Republic Act No. 8475, approved 2 February 1998, converted the Municipality of Calapan into a component city, the City of Calapan, with effect on approval.[9]

Its story

A Blair and Robertson account says that, in the first district of their Mindoro mission, the Recollects set up Calapan, Baco, Suban, Ylog, Minolo and Camoron as villages.[10]

The same account says the island capital, first at Baco where the corregidor lived, was later moved to Calapan.[10]

In 1905 Act No. 1280 enlarged Calapan by adding the municipality of Puerto Galera, keeping the seat at Calapan.[11]

In 1998 Congress made Calapan a component city of Oriental Mindoro.[9]

Timeline

  1. 1 February 1905

    Act No. 1280 took effect, adding Puerto Galera to the municipality of Calapan.[11]

  2. 2 February 1998

    Republic Act No. 8475, the Charter of the City of Calapan, was approved.[9]

Nearby

Calapan City shares a border with Baco and Naujan.

How it compares

Calapan City beside Oriental Mindoro, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Oriental Mindoro.

Calapan City beside Oriental Mindoro
FigureCalapan CityOriental MindoroRank among the cities and municipalities of Oriental Mindoro
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary148,558[1, 2]919,5041st of 15
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.45% a year[1, 2]faster0.29% a year6th of 15
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary834[6]more crowded2091st of 15
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary178.06 km²[6]4,407.03 km²13th of 15
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]about the same3.9not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary36.8%[5]higher24.7%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Manila
139.7 km north

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. NaujanOriental Mindoro13.0 km southeast
  2. BacoOriental Mindoro13.0 km west
  3. VictoriaOriental Mindoro22.7 km southeast
  4. Puerto GaleraOriental Mindoro28.8 km northwest
  5. San TeodoroOriental Mindoro31.9 km west
  6. PolaOriental Mindoro33.7 km southeast

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: MIMAROPA Region (OpenSTAT table 0161A6DTHP5). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
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  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
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  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Lawphil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Republic Act No. 8475 (1998): Charter of the City of Calapan. Published 1998. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
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Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Calapan City, Oriental Mindoro.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/oriental-mindoro/calapan-city