Municipality

Lobo

Lobo is a municipality in Batangas, CALABARZON, Philippines. Its population was 41,251 in the 2024 census, and it has 26 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
41,251
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 11.3% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
25th
of the 34 cities and municipalities of Batangas by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 1 of every 100 people in Batangas lived in Lobo in 2024 (1.38%)
Inside itSources
26
barangays
LandSources
167.53 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Lobo's land would fill a square about 12.9 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 246 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 2 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
10,136
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4.1 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
6.4%
About 6 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0401015000^[4]Formerly 041015000
ZIP code: 4229^{[13, 14, 15]}

People

Lobo had 41,251 people in the 2024 census, up 11.3% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Lobo had the 25th most people of the 34 cities and municipalities of Batangas in 2024^[1]

22Talisay46,477
23Laurel44,791
24Taysan41,332
25Lobo41,251
26Agoncillo40,662
27San Luis36,841
28Cuenca36,453

All 34 cities and municipalities of Batangas

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 57 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Balibago3,4098 in 100
Poblacion2,6476 in 100
Balatbat2,4816 in 100
Nagtalongtong2,2856 in 100
Sawang2,2095 in 100
Lagadlarin2,1875 in 100
Soloc2,1565 in 100
Biga2,0355 in 100
Fabrica2,0215 in 100
Banalo1,9155 in 100

See all 26 barangays of Lobo

Age structure · 2020 Census^[35]People living in households, by age and sex

About 28 of every 100 are children under 15 (28.1%)
About 65 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (64.6%)
About 7 of every 100 are 65 or older (7.4%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	3,676	1,907	1,769
5 - 9	3,781	1,994	1,787
10 - 14	3,978	2,058	1,920
15 - 19	4,037	2,122	1,915
20 - 24	3,738	1,951	1,787
25 - 29	3,288	1,725	1,563
30 - 34	2,743	1,412	1,331
35 - 39	2,581	1,285	1,296
40 - 44	2,458	1,278	1,180
45 - 49	2,258	1,183	1,075
50 - 54	2,017	1,065	952
55 - 59	1,706	893	813
60 - 64	1,479	714	765
65 - 69	1,082	515	567
70 - 74	872	391	481
75 - 79	497	182	315
80 years and over	545	173	372

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 41,251^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 10,136^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 4.1 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Batangas, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 1.38%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 6.4% (2,647 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 20,848 men, 19,888 women^[35]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	41,251^{[1, 2]}	0.30% a year	10,136	4.1
2020as of May 1, 2020	40,736^[1]	−0.39% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	41,504^[1]	2.17% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	37,070^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	37,798^[33]	1.51% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	33,909^{[33, 34]}	1.35% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	31,849^[33]	3.23% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	26,881^[33]	1.00% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	24,333^[33]	1.95% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	22,092^[33]	2.66% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	19,376^[33]	2.40% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	15,197^[33]	—	—	—

Barangays

Lobo is made up of 26 barangays.

Barangays of Lobo. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Apar	1,181	2.86%	3.22% a year	about 6.70 km²	Rural
Balatbat	2,481	6.01%	0.37% a year	about 9.47 km²	Rural
Balibago	3,409	8.26%	−0.57% a year	about 20.87 km²	Rural
Banalo	1,915	4.64%	−4.87% a year	about 6.62 km²	Rural
Biga	2,035	4.93%	0.65% a year	about 17.97 km²	Rural
Bignay	456	1.11%	0.37% a year	about 5.78 km²	Rural
Calo	888	2.15%	0.38% a year	about 5.09 km²	Rural
Calumpit	829	2.01%	4.00% a year	about 3.24 km²	Rural
Fabrica	2,021	4.9%	−0.06% a year	about 2.12 km²	Rural
Jaybanga	1,883	4.56%	0.23% a year	about 16.78 km²	Rural
Lagadlarin	2,187	5.3%	1.02% a year	about 1.76 km²	Rural
Mabilog Na Bundok	1,828	4.43%	0.29% a year	about 3.64 km²	Rural
Malabrigo	1,608	3.9%	−0.95% a year	about 6.46 km²	Rural
Malalim Na Sanog	192	0.47%	−5.95% a year	about 8.12 km²	Rural
Malapad Na Parang	1,498	3.63%	1.72% a year	about 6.25 km²	Rural
Masaguitsit	1,371	3.32%	1.41% a year	about 1.25 km²	Rural
Nagtalongtong	2,285	5.54%	0.67% a year	about 5.35 km²	Rural
Nagtoctoc	619	1.5%	2.08% a year	about 7.34 km²	Rural
Olo-olo	1,616	3.92%	1.32% a year	about 3.16 km²	Rural
Pinaghawanan	398	0.96%	−0.36% a year	about 17.52 km²	Rural
Poblacion	2,647	6.42%	−0.06% a year	about 1.01 km²	Urban
San Miguel	783	1.9%	0.43% a year	about 3.60 km²	Rural
San Nicolas	1,028	2.49%	2.86% a year	about 12.56 km²	Rural
Sawang	2,209	5.36%	0.78% a year	about 10.93 km²	Rural
Soloc	2,156	5.23%	0.55% a year	about 7.00 km²	Rural
Tayuman	1,728	4.19%	0.51% a year	about 2.59 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Lobo covers 167.53 km² of land, 246 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 995 m above the sea and it has 26.7 km of coast.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 167.53 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 246 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 13.64836° N, 121.27715° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[29]

Lowest: 1 m
Average: 257 m
Highest: 995 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

26.7 km of coastline^[30]

Rivers^[30]

Lobo River22.5 of 26.7 km
Banalo River4.4 of 5.4 km

Peaks^[30]

Mount Lobovolcano980 m
Mount Daguldul690 m
Mount Liguayenvolcano689 m
Sombrero Peak400 m
Monna's Peakheight not mapped
Mount Caloheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III^[31]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Calapan, the nearest PAGASA station, 28 km away^[32]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,408 mm of rain on 156 days a year; 27.5 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Calapan, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	113 mm	14	25.9 °C	29.6 °C	22.2 °C
February	70 mm	9	26.3 °C	30.3 °C	22.4 °C
March	83 mm	8	27.2 °C	31.4 °C	23.1 °C
April	101 mm	8	28.4 °C	32.8 °C	24.1 °C
May	193 mm	10	28.8 °C	33.3 °C	24.3 °C
June	277 mm	14	28.3 °C	32.7 °C	23.9 °C
July	280 mm	16	27.8 °C	31.9 °C	23.6 °C
August	201 mm	13	27.9 °C	32.0 °C	23.7 °C
September	212 mm	13	27.9 °C	32.0 °C	23.7 °C
October	307 mm	15	27.6 °C	31.6 °C	23.5 °C
November	297 mm	17	27.2 °C	31.0 °C	23.4 °C
December	275 mm	19	26.3 °C	29.9 °C	22.8 °C
The year	2,408 mm	156	27.5 °C	31.5 °C	23.4 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 41 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 8 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 8.1% of people^[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[4]

About 8 of every 100 people in Lobo lived below the poverty line in 2021 (8.1%)^[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 6.4% and 9.9%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

1government office
5hospitals and health centres
35schools
3places of worship
1market
1station or terminal
1beach

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Government offices1

Lobo Municipal Hall · Poblacion

Hospitals and health centres5

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Lobo. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[11, 12]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 2nd district of Batangas^{[16, 17]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Geronimo Closa Alfiler^[19]
Vice mayor
Angelito Hernandez Abiera^[19]
2022–2025
Mayor
Lota Lazarte Manalo^[20]
Vice mayor
Gaudioso Ramirez Manalo^[20]
2019–2022
Mayor
Gaudioso Ramirez Manalo^[21]
Vice mayor
Virgilio Ramirez Manalo^[21]
2016–2019
Mayor
Gaudioso Ramirez Manalo^[22]
Vice mayor
Renato Magoling Perez^[22]
2013–2016
Mayor
Gaudioso Ramirez Manalo^[23]
Vice mayor
Renato Magoling Perez^[23]
2010–2013
Mayor
Efren Boongaling Diona^[24]
Vice mayor
Renato Magoling Perez^[24]
2007–2010
Mayor
Virgilio Ramirez Manalo^[25]
Vice mayor
Romeo Marasigan Sulit^[25]
2004–2007
Mayor
Virgilio Manalo^[26]
Vice mayor
Romeo Sulit^[26]
2001–2004
Mayor
Renato M. Perez^[27]
Vice mayor
Demetrio B. Araja^[27]

Mayors and vice mayors of Lobo, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Geronimo Closa Alfiler^[19]	Angelito Hernandez Abiera^[19]
2022–2025	Lota Lazarte Manalo^[20]	Gaudioso Ramirez Manalo^[20]
2019–2022	Gaudioso Ramirez Manalo^[21]	Virgilio Ramirez Manalo^[21]
2016–2019	Gaudioso Ramirez Manalo^[22]	Renato Magoling Perez^[22]
2013–2016	Gaudioso Ramirez Manalo^[23]	Renato Magoling Perez^[23]
2010–2013	Efren Boongaling Diona^[24]	Renato Magoling Perez^[24]
2007–2010	Virgilio Ramirez Manalo^[25]	Romeo Marasigan Sulit^[25]
2004–2007	Virgilio Manalo^[26]	Romeo Sulit^[26]
2001–2004	Renato M. Perez^[27]	Demetrio B. Araja^[27]

Before 2001

The heads of Lobo before COMELEC's lists begin, newest first, as the local government's own page lists them, with the office as that page writes it ("Not given" where it names no single office). "From" a year: the page gives only when the term began.

Heads of Lobo before 2001, newest first
Years	Name	Office
1995–2001	Renato M. Perez, DMD^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1988–1995	Leonardo Ramos^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1987–1988	Demetrio Araja^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1986–1987	Orlando L. Lachica, MD^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1980–1986	Ruperto Sulit^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1968–1980	Tirso Ramos, Sr.^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1964–1967	Florentino Macatangay^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1960–1963	Feliculo Marasigan^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1956–1960	Amando Panganiban^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1952–1955	Florentino Macatangay^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1948–1951	Feliculo Sanchez^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1946–1947	Florentino Macatangay^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1942–1945	Amando Panganiban^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1934–1941	Tomas Villanueva, Sr.^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1925–1934	Lucio Dimaano^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1922–1925	Isaac Lecaros^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1916–1922	Lucio Dimaano^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1912–1916	Roman Llana^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1908–1912	Lucio Dimaano^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1906–1907	Lucio Gutierrez^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1904–1905	Fernando Garcia^[28]	Municipal Mayor
1901–1904	Celestino Gutierrez^[28]	Municipal Mayor

History & Identity

Stories from CALABARZON

Lobo has no Story of its own yet. This one is about CALABARZON, which Lobo is part of.

Film, 0:59
CALABARZON
CALABARZON: every name was something else
CALABARZON is made of five province names, and most of them changed. Batangas was Kumintang, then Taal; Quezon was Kalilayan, then Tayabas. Cavite's hook story is told as a tradition.
Why It's Called That

All Stories

Created: According to the town's own page, Lobo was granted political independence from Taysan in 1871.^[9]

How it got its name

Local traditionA local legend says settlers watched a bright balloon float above Mount Banoy and named their place 'Lobo', meaning balloon.^[9]

Its story

Local traditionThe page says the area was early on a forest and that Gat Bahaghari and his followers settled on a hill overlooking the sea, at a place that became Masaguitsit.^[9]

Pirates plundered the settlement and its residents had left by 1698, after a secular priest had been posted to the area in 1636.^[9]

Lobo was re-established as a community in 1831 when two villages were merged.^[9]

Lobo became a parish of its own in 1874, and its church was inaugurated on 20 May that year.^[9]

In 1901 troops of General Miguel Malvar set fire to the convent, the school and the municipal hall, but the church was spared.^[9]

The name Lobo appears on the Murillo Velarde map of 1734, which the page says shows Lobo was already a settlement.^[9]

Timeline

1831
Lobo was re-established as a community by merging two villages.^[9]
1871
Lobo was granted political independence from Taysan.^[9]
1874
Lobo became a parish of its own.^[9]
1901
Troops of General Miguel Malvar burned the convent, school and municipal hall.^[9]

Nearby

Lobo shares a border with Batangas City, Rosario, San Juan and Taysan.

How it compares

Lobo beside Batangas, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Batangas.

Lobo beside Batangas
Figure	Lobo	Batangas	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Batangas
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	41,251^{[1, 2]}	2,994,795	25th of 34
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.30% a year^{[1, 2]}slower	0.70% a year	22nd of 34
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	246^[6]less crowded	1,099	34th of 34
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	167.53 km²^[6]	2,725.23 km²	6th of 34
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	4.1^{[1, 2]}higher	3.6	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	6.4%^[5]lower	50.3%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Batangas City, the capital of Batangas: 19.3 km northwest
Manila: 109.3 km north

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

TaysanBatangas13.1 km northwest
RosarioBatangas18.6 km north
Batangas CityBatangas19.3 km northwest
San JuanBatangas19.6 km northeast
IbaanBatangas24.9 km northwest
Padre GarciaBatangas26.0 km north

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: CALABARZON (OpenSTAT table 0041A6DTPH3). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Municipality of Lobo. About Lobo. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Municipality of Lobo, Batangas. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
16.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 10673: An Act reapportioning the Province of Batangas into six (6) legislative districts. Published August 19, 2015. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
28.lobo.gov.ph. About Lobo | Municipality of Lobo. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
29.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
30.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Lobo, Batangas.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/batangas/lobo