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Municipality

Baggao

Baggao is a municipality in Cagayan, Cagayan Valley, Philippines. Its population was 90,723 in the 2024 census, and it has 48 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Baggao by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
AlcalaAmulungGattaranPeñablancaAdaoag: 1,193 people, 108 per km², 0.32% a yearAgaman: 1,065 people, 321 per km², −1.14% a yearAlba: 1,754 people, 63 per km², 0.30% a yearAnnayatan: 1,232 people, 463 per km², 1.81% a yearAsassi: 2,626 people, 183 per km², 0.54% a yearAsinga-Via: 2,575 people, 54 per km², 0.02% a yearAwallan: 2,946 people, 87 per km², 3.20% a yearBacagan: 1,409 people, 138 per km², 0.47% a yearBagunot: 1,352 people, 424 per km², 0.02% a yearBarsat East: 1,417 people, 984 per km², 0.72% a yearBarsat West: 1,139 people, 104 per km², 1.60% a yearBitag Grande: 3,455 people, 270 per km², 0.63% a yearBitag Pequeño: 1,852 people, 93 per km², 0.66% a yearBunugan: 1,385 people, 114 per km², 0.31% a yearCanagatan: 502 people, 43 per km², 0.10% a yearCarupian: 1,366 people, 49 per km², 0.11% a yearCatugay: 749 people, 118 per km², −2.88% a yearPoblacion: 3,421 people, 1,066 per km², 0.09% a yearDabbac Grande: 792 people, 591 per km², 0.09% a yearDalin: 1,320 people, 369 per km², 2.60% a yearDalla: 1,766 people, 748 per km², 1.31% a yearHacienda Intal: 6,710 people, 81 per km², 3.55% a yearIbulo: 308 people, 119 per km², 0.16% a yearImurung: 3,600 people, 729 per km², −1.01% a yearJ. Pallagao: 902 people, 122 per km², 0.29% a yearLasilat: 1,152 people, 375 per km², −1.05% a yearMasical: 1,492 people, 263 per km², 0.24% a yearMocag: 3,142 people, 190 per km², 0.05% a yearNangalinan: 1,606 people, 482 per km², 1.67% a yearRemus: 3,042 people, 242 per km², 0.40% a yearSan Antonio: 632 people, 37 per km², 0.77% a yearSan Francisco: 2,469 people, 636 per km², 0.91% a yearSan Isidro: 1,209 people, 500 per km², 2.36% a yearSan Jose: 4,452 people, 1,306 per km², −0.44% a yearSan Miguel: 1,862 people, 42 per km², 3.08% a yearSan Vicente: 559 people, 31 per km², −3.05% a yearSanta Margarita: 4,720 people, 14 per km², −1.40% a yearSantor: 1,158 people, 417 per km², 0.38% a yearTaguing: 2,362 people, 339 per km², 0.51% a yearTaguntungan: 1,830 people, 107 per km², 1.13% a yearTallang: 3,216 people, 536 per km², 1.56% a yearTemblique: 1,008 people, 499 per km², 0.05% a yearTaytay: 1,567 people, 164 per km², 1.90% a yearTungel: 1,289 people, 608 per km², 0.88% a yearMabini: 1,336 people, 130 per km², 2.98% a yearAgaman Norte: 1,798 people, 402 per km², 3.61% a yearAgaman Sur: 1,088 people, 261 per km², 1.20% a yearC. Verzosa: 898 people, 24 per km², 4.55% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    90,723

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 16% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    2nd

    of the 29 cities and municipalities of Cagayan by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 7 of every 100 people in Cagayan lived in Baggao in 2024 (7.06%)
  • Inside itSources

    48

    barangays

  • LandSources

    995.49 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Baggao's land would fill a square about 31.6 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 91 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    23,444

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    16.1%

    About 16 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0201506000[4]Formerly 021506000
ZIP code
3506[13, 14, 15]

People

Baggao had 90,723 people in the 2024 census, up 16% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Baggao had the 2nd most people of the 29 cities and municipalities of Cagayan in 2024[1]
  1. 1Tuguegarao City167,297
  2. 2Baggao90,723
  3. 3Solana89,840
  4. 4Aparri68,368
  5. 5Tuao66,147
  6. 6Gattaran59,704
  7. 7Amulung50,903
All 29 cities and municipalities of Cagayan
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 43 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Hacienda Intal6,7107 in 100
  2. Santa Margarita4,7205 in 100
  3. San Jose4,4525 in 100
  4. Imurung3,6004 in 100
  5. Bitag Grande3,4554 in 100
  6. Poblacion3,4214 in 100
  7. Tallang3,2164 in 100
  8. Mocag3,1423 in 100
  9. Remus3,0423 in 100
  10. Awallan2,9463 in 100
See all 48 barangays of Baggao
Age structure · 2020 Census[34]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 30 of every 100 are children under 15 (29.8%)
  • About 65 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (64.5%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.7%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 47,7043,9813,723
5 - 98,9454,6984,247
10 - 149,4914,8314,660
15 - 198,4324,4393,993
20 - 247,7293,9983,731
25 - 297,2293,7953,434
30 - 346,4473,3473,100
35 - 395,8053,0792,726
40 - 445,2952,6892,606
45 - 494,5832,3992,184
50 - 544,0812,1471,934
55 - 593,7561,9021,854
60 - 643,2101,6081,602
65 - 692,1581,0021,156
70 - 741,156524632
75 - 79715287428
80 years and over974339635

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
90,723[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
23,444[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Cagayan, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
7.06%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
16.1% (14,583 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
45,065 men, 42,645 women[34]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202490,723[1, 2]0.80% a year23,4443.9
2020as of May 1, 202087,753[1]1.23% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201582,782[1]1.09% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201078,188[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then73,048[32]1.35% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders66,264[32, 33]2.13% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then60,060[32]1.57% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then55,264[32]2.29% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then44,081[32]1.45% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then41,011[32]2.38% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then36,471[32]5.26% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then21,597[32]———

Barangays

Baggao is made up of 48 barangays.
Barangays of Baggao. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Adaoag1,1931.31%0.32% a yearabout 11.08 km²Rural
Agaman1,0651.17%−1.14% a yearabout 3.32 km²Rural
Agaman Norte1,7981.98%3.61% a yearabout 4.47 km²Rural
Agaman Sur1,0881.2%1.20% a yearabout 4.17 km²Rural
Alba1,7541.93%0.30% a yearabout 27.89 km²Rural
Annayatan1,2321.36%1.81% a yearabout 2.66 km²Rural
Asassi2,6262.89%0.54% a yearabout 14.37 km²Rural
Asinga-Via2,5752.84%0.02% a yearabout 47.82 km²Rural
Awallan2,9463.25%3.20% a yearabout 33.92 km²Rural
Bacagan1,4091.55%0.47% a yearabout 10.23 km²Rural
Bagunot1,3521.49%0.02% a yearabout 3.19 km²Rural
Barsat East1,4171.56%0.72% a yearabout 1.44 km²Rural
Barsat West1,1391.26%1.60% a yearabout 10.94 km²Rural
Bitag Grande3,4553.81%0.63% a yearabout 12.79 km²Rural
Bitag Pequeño1,8522.04%0.66% a yearabout 19.83 km²Rural
Bunugan1,3851.53%0.31% a yearabout 12.14 km²Rural
C. Verzosa8980.99%4.55% a yearabout 37.78 km²Rural
Canagatan5020.55%0.10% a yearabout 11.80 km²Rural
Carupian1,3661.51%0.11% a yearabout 27.84 km²Rural
Catugay7490.83%−2.88% a yearabout 6.34 km²Rural
Dabbac Grande7920.87%0.09% a yearabout 1.34 km²Rural
Dalin1,3201.45%2.60% a yearabout 3.58 km²Rural
Dalla1,7661.95%1.31% a yearabout 2.36 km²Rural
Hacienda Intal6,7107.4%3.55% a yearabout 82.40 km²Urban
Ibulo3080.34%0.16% a yearabout 2.58 km²Rural
Imurung3,6003.97%−1.01% a yearabout 4.94 km²Rural
J. Pallagao9020.99%0.29% a yearabout 7.42 km²Rural
Lasilat1,1521.27%−1.05% a yearabout 3.07 km²Rural
Mabini1,3361.47%2.98% a yearabout 10.30 km²Rural
Masical1,4921.64%0.24% a yearabout 5.67 km²Rural
Mocag3,1423.46%0.05% a yearabout 16.55 km²Rural
Nangalinan1,6061.77%1.67% a yearabout 3.33 km²Rural
Poblacion3,4213.77%0.09% a yearabout 3.21 km²Urban
Remus3,0423.35%0.40% a yearabout 12.57 km²Rural
San Antonio6320.7%0.77% a yearabout 17.13 km²Rural
San Francisco2,4692.72%0.91% a yearabout 3.88 km²Rural
San Isidro1,2091.33%2.36% a yearabout 2.42 km²Rural
San Jose4,4524.91%−0.44% a yearabout 3.41 km²Urban
San Miguel1,8622.05%3.08% a yearabout 44.21 km²Rural
San Vicente5590.62%−3.05% a yearabout 17.93 km²Rural
Santa Margarita4,7205.2%−1.40% a yearabout 333.68 km²Rural
Santor1,1581.28%0.38% a yearabout 2.78 km²Rural
Taguing2,3622.6%0.51% a yearabout 6.96 km²Rural
Taguntungan1,8302.02%1.13% a yearabout 17.06 km²Rural
Tallang3,2163.54%1.56% a yearabout 6.00 km²Rural
Taytay1,5671.73%1.90% a yearabout 9.57 km²Rural
Temblique1,0081.11%0.05% a yearabout 2.02 km²Rural
Tungel1,2891.42%0.88% a yearabout 2.12 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Baggao covers 995.49 km² of land, 91 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,127 m above the sea and it has 30.9 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
995.49 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
91 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
17.92361° N, 121.96054° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[28]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
200 m
Highest
1,127 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

30.9 km of coastline[29]

Rivers[29]

  1. Pared River27.8 of 41.0 km
  2. Taboan River20.3 km
  3. Immurung River17.4 km
  4. San Miguel River14.6 of 33.1 km
  5. Parananan River12.9 km
  6. Taboan River3.3 km
  7. Ninauan River3.2 km

Peaks[29]

  1. Cone Hill220 m
  2. Mount Capulutanheight not mapped
  3. Negrito Hillheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[30]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Covers about 70 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Tuguegarao, the nearest PAGASA station, 39 km away[31]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 1,769 mm of rain on 110 days a year; 26.9 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Tuguegarao, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January34 mm523.6 °C28.3 °C18.9 °C
February32 mm524.5 °C29.8 °C19.2 °C
March32 mm426.6 °C32.5 °C20.8 °C
April47 mm528.9 °C35.1 °C22.6 °C
May141 mm929.5 °C35.6 °C23.4 °C
June136 mm929.4 °C35.2 °C23.6 °C
July206 mm1328.5 °C33.7 °C23.3 °C
August217 mm1228.2 °C33.2 °C23.3 °C
September226 mm1227.8 °C32.7 °C23.0 °C
October283 mm1326.6 °C31.2 °C22.0 °C
November258 mm1225.4 °C29.6 °C21.1 °C
December158 mm1123.8 °C27.9 °C19.8 °C
The year1,769 mm11026.9 °C32.1 °C21.7 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 62 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 13 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
13.5% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 13 of every 100 people in Baggao lived below the poverty line in 2021 (13.5%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 11.1% and 15.8%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 4government offices
  • 2hospitals and health centres
  • 73schools
  • 3places of worship

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Baggao. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
1st district of Cagayan[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Leonardo Cancejo Pattung[19]
    Vice mayor
    Rowel Bautista Gazmen[19]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Leonardo Cancejo Pattung[20]
    Vice mayor
    Rowel Bautista Gazmen[20]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Joan Cabildo Dunuan[21]
    Vice mayor
    Rowel Bautista Gazmen[21]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Leonardo Cancejo Pattung[22]
    Vice mayor
    Joan Cabildo Dunuan[22]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Leonardo Cancejo Pattung[23]
    Vice mayor
    Mary Emely Domingo Carmona[23]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Leonardo Cancejo Pattung[24]
    Vice mayor
    Audrey Achanzar Herrero[24]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Rolando Tumaneng Uanang[25]
    Vice mayor
    Leonardo Cancejo Pattung[25]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Leonardo Pattung[26]
    Vice mayor
    Rolando Uanang[26]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Leonardo C. Pattung[27]
    Vice mayor
    Rolando T. Uanang[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of Baggao, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Leonardo Cancejo Pattung[19]Rowel Bautista Gazmen[19]
2022–2025Leonardo Cancejo Pattung[20]Rowel Bautista Gazmen[20]
2019–2022Joan Cabildo Dunuan[21]Rowel Bautista Gazmen[21]
2016–2019Leonardo Cancejo Pattung[22]Joan Cabildo Dunuan[22]
2013–2016Leonardo Cancejo Pattung[23]Mary Emely Domingo Carmona[23]
2010–2013Leonardo Cancejo Pattung[24]Audrey Achanzar Herrero[24]
2007–2010Rolando Tumaneng Uanang[25]Leonardo Cancejo Pattung[25]
2004–2007Leonardo Pattung[26]Rolando Uanang[26]
2001–2004Leonardo C. Pattung[27]Rolando T. Uanang[27]

History & Identity

Created
Per the provincial text, a Royal Decree issued in 1896 made Baggao a municipality by splitting it off from Amulung. The decree itself was not found.[9]

How it got its name

Baggao was originally called Abbaggaoan, which the provincial text translates as a washing spot.[9]

Its story

The provincial text says Baggao became a municipality by Royal Decree in 1896, separating from Amulung.[9]

Local traditionIts early settlers are described as Indonesians, Ibanags and Kalingas.[9]

Local traditionIn the Philippine Revolution, a colonel under General Aguinaldo is said to have captured Spanish forces in Baggao with only twelve men.[9]

Under Act No. 944 of 1903, Baggao was one of the Cagayan municipalities that kept its boundaries.[10]

Timeline

  1. 1896

    Baggao becomes a municipality by Royal Decree, separating from Amulung, according to the provincial text.[9]

  2. 15 October 1903

    Act No. 944 lets Baggao keep its present boundaries when Cagayan towns are reduced from 33 to 22.[10]

Nearby

Baggao shares a border with Alcala, Amulung, Gattaran and Peñablanca.

How it compares

Baggao beside Cagayan, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Cagayan.

Baggao beside Cagayan
FigureBaggaoCagayanRank among the cities and municipalities of Cagayan
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary90,723[1, 2]1,284,6762nd of 29
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.80% a year[1, 2]faster0.30% a year6th of 29
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary91[6]less crowded13420th of 29
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary995.49 km²[6]9,554.62 km²2nd of 29
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]about the same3.9not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary16.1%[5]lower17.9%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Tuguegarao City, the capital of Cagayan
40.5 km southwest
Manila
385.0 km south

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. AmulungCagayan25.9 km west
  2. PeñablancaCagayan27.4 km south
  3. IguigCagayan28.3 km southwest
  4. AlcalaCagayan28.7 km west
  5. GattaranCagayan31.6 km northwest
  6. Santa TeresitaCagayan33.5 km north

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Cagayan Valley (OpenSTAT table 0021A6DTPH1). Published August 4, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Regional Development Council II (Cagayan Valley). Cities and Municipalities of Cagayan. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Philippine Commission. Act No. 944, An Act Reducing the Thirty-Three Municipalities of the Province of Cagayan to Twenty-Two. Published October 15, 1903. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  29. 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Baggao, Cagayan.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/cagayan/baggao