Component city

Malolos City

Malolos City is a component city in Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines. Its population was 269,809 in the 2024 census, and it has 51 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
269,809
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 14.8% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
3rd
of the 24 cities and municipalities of Bulacan by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 7 of every 100 people in Bulacan lived in Malolos City in 2024 (6.96%)
Inside itSources
51
barangays
LandSources
71.34 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Malolos City's land would fill a square about 8.4 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 3,782 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 38 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
78,206
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.4 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
74.7%
About 75 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0301410000^[4]Formerly 031410000
ZIP code: 3000^{[16, 17, 18]}

People

Malolos City had 269,809 people in the 2024 census, up 14.8% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Malolos City had the 3rd most people of the 24 cities and municipalities of Bulacan in 2024^[1]

1San Jose Del Monte City685,688
2Santa Maria322,525
3Malolos City269,809
4Marilao263,507
5Meycauayan City228,023
6San Miguel179,792
7Baliwag City174,194

All 24 cities and municipalities of Bulacan

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 45 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Longos17,8637 in 100
Mojon16,7066 in 100
Bulihan16,2246 in 100
Tikay13,3595 in 100
Bangkal12,9355 in 100
Look 1st9,9374 in 100
Panasahan9,6644 in 100
Sumapang Matanda9,1663 in 100
Santor8,7453 in 100
Pinagbakahan7,9473 in 100

See all 51 barangays of Malolos City

Age structure · 2020 Census^[38]People living in households, by age and sex

About 26 of every 100 are children under 15 (26.3%)
About 68 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (67.5%)
About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.2%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	21,294	11,042	10,252
5 - 9	22,580	11,835	10,745
10 - 14	23,741	12,323	11,418
15 - 19	23,399	12,203	11,196
20 - 24	24,023	12,207	11,816
25 - 29	21,493	10,927	10,566
30 - 34	19,164	9,681	9,483
35 - 39	18,472	9,115	9,357
40 - 44	17,601	8,669	8,932
45 - 49	14,839	7,274	7,565
50 - 54	13,799	6,734	7,065
55 - 59	11,322	5,480	5,842
60 - 64	9,387	4,421	4,966
65 - 69	6,754	3,093	3,661
70 - 74	4,554	1,925	2,629
75 - 79	2,327	898	1,429
80 years and over	2,317	764	1,553

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 269,809^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 78,206^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 3.4 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Bulacan, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 6.96%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 74.7% (201,617 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 128,591 men, 128,475 women^[38]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	269,809^{[1, 2]}	0.78% a year	78,206	3.4
2020as of May 1, 2020	261,189^[1]	0.75% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	252,074^[1]	1.35% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	234,945^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	225,244^[35]	3.52% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	175,291^{[35, 36]}	3.78% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	147,414^[35]	3.11% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	125,178^[35]	2.72% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	95,699^[35]	2.76% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	83,491^[35]	2.45% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	73,996^[35]	4.12% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	48,968^[35]	—	—	—

Barangays

Malolos City is made up of 51 barangays.

Barangays of Malolos City. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Longos	17,863	6.62%	1.20% a year	about 4.28 km²	Urban
Mojon	16,706	6.19%	0.79% a year	about 1.54 km²	Urban
Bulihan	16,224	6.01%	0.54% a year	about 4.30 km²	Urban
Tikay	13,359	4.95%	1.41% a year	about 2.32 km²	Urban
Bangkal	12,935	4.79%	1.17% a year	about 1.88 km²	Urban
Look 1st	9,937	3.68%	0.80% a year	about 1.50 km²	Urban
Panasahan	9,664	3.58%	0.45% a year	about 6.61 km²	Urban
Sumapang Matanda	9,166	3.4%	1.21% a year	about 1.87 km²	Urban
Santor	8,745	3.24%	0.54% a year	about 2.21 km²	Urban
Pinagbakahan	7,947	2.95%	1.19% a year	about 1.50 km²	Urban
Caingin	7,375	2.73%	0.09% a year	about 0.562 km²	Urban
Dakila	7,215	2.67%	1.41% a year	about 2.11 km²	Urban
Santisima Trinidad	6,797	2.52%	0.39% a year	about 0.873 km²	Urban
Matimbo	6,699	2.48%	0.18% a year	about 2.85 km²	Urban
Ligas	6,684	2.48%	0.10% a year	about 1.43 km²	Urban
Santo Rosario	6,509	2.41%	−2.82% a year	about 0.429 km²	Urban
Mabolo	6,309	2.34%	0.11% a year	about 1.09 km²	Urban
Barihan	5,869	2.18%	0.07% a year	about 1.94 km²	Urban
Caniogan	5,297	1.96%	0.36% a year	about 0.451 km²	Urban
San Pablo	5,106	1.89%	0.55% a year	about 0.907 km²	Urban
Bagna	4,944	1.83%	−0.01% a year	about 0.884 km²	Rural
Lugam	4,871	1.81%	0.64% a year	about 0.842 km²	Rural
Atlag	4,778	1.77%	0.52% a year	about 0.387 km²	Rural
Cofradia	4,725	1.75%	0.60% a year	about 0.541 km²	Rural
Balayong	4,618	1.71%	6.52% a year	about 1.64 km²	Rural
San Juan	4,618	1.71%	0.27% a year	about 0.824 km²	Rural
Guinhawa	4,335	1.61%	0.66% a year	about 0.382 km²	Urban
Canalate	3,710	1.38%	0.51% a year	about 0.711 km²	Rural
Balite	3,556	1.32%	0.60% a year	about 1.84 km²	Rural
Look 2nd	3,364	1.25%	2.13% a year	about 0.832 km²	Rural
Bungahan	3,354	1.24%	2.51% a year	about 0.983 km²	Rural
Bagong Bayan	3,206	1.19%	1.06% a year	about 0.787 km²	Urban
Mambog	3,101	1.15%	2.17% a year	about 2.25 km²	Rural
Anilao	3,019	1.12%	0.05% a year	about 1.17 km²	Rural
Pamarawan	2,741	1.02%	−2.86% a year	about 2.00 km²	Rural
Sumapang Bata	2,577	0.96%	1.30% a year	about 1.15 km²	Rural
San Vicente	2,475	0.92%	0.72% a year	about 0.199 km²	Urban
Catmon	2,357	0.87%	1.14% a year	about 0.317 km²	Urban
San Gabriel	2,177	0.81%	1.91% a year	about 0.111 km²	Urban
San Agustin	2,072	0.77%	1.53% a year	about 0.194 km²	Rural
Santo Cristo	2,044	0.76%	0.11% a year	about 0.304 km²	Rural
Taal	1,799	0.67%	1.70% a year	about 1.20 km²	Rural
Santiago	1,786	0.66%	3.71% a year	about 0.535 km²	Rural
Liang	1,403	0.52%	1.14% a year	about 0.119 km²	Rural
Calero	1,347	0.5%	0.56% a year	about 1.65 km²	Rural
Babatnin	1,002	0.37%	7.50% a year	about 4.31 km²	Rural
Masile	788	0.29%	0.49% a year	about 0.963 km²	Rural
Niugan	781	0.29%	2.14% a year	about 0.426 km²	Rural
Namayan	664	0.25%	−1.66% a year	about 1.97 km²	Rural
Santo Niño	661	0.24%	3.44% a year	about 0.0755 km²	Urban

The 50 with the most people, of 51. See all 51 barangays of Malolos City

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Malolos City covers 71.34 km² of land, 3,782 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 22 m above the sea and it has 4.1 km of coast.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 71.34 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 3,782 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 14.84987° N, 120.82693° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[31]

Lowest: Sea level
Average: 4 m
Highest: 22 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

4.1 km of coastline^[32]

Rivers^[32]

Malolos River7.7 of 9.2 km
Capitangan River5.1 of 9.6 km
Tabang River4.7 of 12.5 km
Lico-Lico4.1 of 7.0 km
Mambog River4.1 of 4.4 km
Lagyo2.8 km
Pangagtan2.6 km
Parila2.5 km

The longest inside it: 15 in all.

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I^[33]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Science Garden, the nearest PAGASA station, 33 km away^[34]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,786 mm of rain on 143 days a year; 27.8 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Science Garden, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	27 mm	4	26.0 °C	30.6 °C	21.4 °C
February	24 mm	3	26.5 °C	31.5 °C	21.5 °C
March	33 mm	4	27.8 °C	32.9 °C	22.6 °C
April	42 mm	5	29.4 °C	34.6 °C	24.1 °C
May	212 mm	12	29.8 °C	34.4 °C	25.1 °C
June	323 mm	17	29.1 °C	33.1 °C	25.0 °C
July	517 mm	21	28.2 °C	31.8 °C	24.5 °C
August	569 mm	21	27.9 °C	31.2 °C	24.6 °C
September	500 mm	21	27.9 °C	31.5 °C	24.4 °C
October	284 mm	15	27.8 °C	31.7 °C	23.9 °C
November	141 mm	12	27.4 °C	31.6 °C	23.2 °C
December	115 mm	8	26.6 °C	30.7 °C	22.4 °C
The year	2,786 mm	143	27.8 °C	32.1 °C	23.6 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 43 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 9 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 9.0% of people^[21]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[4]

About 9 of every 100 people in Malolos City lived below the poverty line in 2021 (9.0%)^[21]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 7.3% and 10.7%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

50government offices
26hospitals and health centres
90schools
57places of worship
3markets
9stations and terminals
5parks
16monuments and memorials

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Malolos” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices36

30 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 51 barangays of Malolos City

Hospitals and health centres26

20 more hospitals and health centres are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 51 barangays of Malolos City

Markets3

Stations and terminals9

3 more stations and terminals are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 51 barangays of Malolos City

Parks5

Monuments and memorials16

10 more monuments and memorials are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 51 barangays of Malolos City

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Malolos City. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[14, 15]}

City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary: Component city^[4]
Capital of: Bulacan^[4]
Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 1st district of Bulacan^{[19, 20]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Christian Dionisio Natividad^[22]
Vice mayor
Gilbert Tuazon Gatchalian^[22]
2022–2025
Mayor
Christian Dionisio Natividad^[23]
Vice mayor
Miguel Alberto Tengco Bautista^[23]
2019–2022
Mayor
Gilbert Tuazon Gatchalian^[24]
Vice mayor
Noel Galvez Pineda^[24]
2016–2019
Mayor
Christian Dionisio Natividad^[25]
Vice mayor
Gilbert Tuazon Gatchalian^[25]
2013–2016
Mayor
Christian Dionisio Natividad^[26]
Vice mayor
Gilbert Tuazon Gatchalian^[26]
2010–2013
Mayor
Christian Dionisio Natividad^[27]
Vice mayor
Gilbert Tuazon Gatchalian^[27]
2007–2010
Mayor
Danilo Albania Domingo^[28]
Vice mayor
Emmanuel Reyes Sacay^[28]
2004–2007
Mayor
Danilo Domingo^[29]
Vice mayor
Emmanuel Sacay^[29]
2001–2004
Mayor
Danilo A. Domingo^[30]
Vice mayor
Vicente C. Cruz^[30]

Mayors and vice mayors of Malolos City, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Christian Dionisio Natividad^[22]	Gilbert Tuazon Gatchalian^[22]
2022–2025	Christian Dionisio Natividad^[23]	Miguel Alberto Tengco Bautista^[23]
2019–2022	Gilbert Tuazon Gatchalian^[24]	Noel Galvez Pineda^[24]
2016–2019	Christian Dionisio Natividad^[25]	Gilbert Tuazon Gatchalian^[25]
2013–2016	Christian Dionisio Natividad^[26]	Gilbert Tuazon Gatchalian^[26]
2010–2013	Christian Dionisio Natividad^[27]	Gilbert Tuazon Gatchalian^[27]
2007–2010	Danilo Albania Domingo^[28]	Emmanuel Reyes Sacay^[28]
2004–2007	Danilo Domingo^[29]	Emmanuel Sacay^[29]
2001–2004	Danilo A. Domingo^[30]	Vicente C. Cruz^[30]

History & Identity

Stories that tell of Malolos City

Malolos City is part of these Stories, told from their own place.

And from Luzon, which Malolos City is part of:

Film, 0:58
Luzon
Is Luzon named after a rice mortar?
They say Luzon is named after the lusong, the wooden mortar for pounding rice. The oldest records, from Ming China to Pigafetta's word list, leave a strange clue, but no record of a naming.
Why It's Called That

All Stories

Malolos City's fiesta and days

Feast of the Immaculate ConceptionTown fiesta · Immaculate Conception · Every 8 December · next Tuesday, 8 December 2026

Everything listed for Malolos City in Now

Official name: City of Malolos^[4]
Created: The Municipality of Malolos was converted into a component city, the City of Malolos, by Republic Act No. 8754, approved 4 November 1999.^[9]

How it got its name

Local traditionThe city's history page says the name probably comes from the Tagalog word paluslos, meaning downwards: Spanish missionaries asked a riverside barrio for its name and were told the river flowed downstream.^[11]

Its story

The city's page says the town grew from a small settlement started by Spanish missionaries and was made a town after a big church was built.^[11]

The First Philippine Republic was inaugurated on 23 January 1899 at Barasoain Church in Malolos.^[11]

The provincial history page says the Malolos and Barasoain churches served as the headquarters of President Aguinaldo and of the legislature from 10 September 1898 to 29 March 1899, and that the Malolos Constitution was drafted and ratified there.^[12]

Act No. 932 of 1903 made Malolos absorb the municipalities of Barasoain and Santa Isabel.^[13]

Timeline

23 January 1899
The First Philippine Republic was inaugurated at Barasoain Church, Malolos.^[11]
8 October 1903
Act No. 932 combined Malolos with Barasoain and Santa Isabel into one municipality seated at Malolos.^[13]
4 November 1999
Republic Act No. 8754 converted Malolos into a component city.^[9]

Changes since 1977

As the Philippine Statistics Authority recorded them in its list of places.

July to December 2002
Became a city, by RA 8754.^[37]

Nearby

Malolos City shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

Malolos City beside Bulacan, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Bulacan.

Malolos City beside Bulacan
Figure	Malolos City	Bulacan	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Bulacan
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	269,809^{[1, 2]}	3,876,806	3rd of 24
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.78% a year^{[1, 2]}slower	1.07% a year	18th of 24
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	3,782^[6]more crowded	1,318	8th of 24
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	71.34 km²^[6]	2,942.54 km²	10th of 24
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	3.4^{[1, 2]}lower	3.5	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	74.7%^[5]lower	82.8%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Manila: 34.0 km southeast

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

PaombongBulacan5.6 km southwest
GuiguintoBulacan5.8 km east
PlaridelBulacan7.4 km northeast
PulilanBulacan8.8 km north
BalagtasBulacan9.5 km east
CalumpitBulacan9.7 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Central Luzon (OpenSTAT table 0031A6DTPH2). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Congress of the Philippines (LawPhil). Republic Act No. 8754: Charter of the City of Malolos. Published November 4, 1999. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.City of Malolos, Bulacan. Official website. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.City Government of Malolos. History. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.Provincial Government of Bulacan. History of Bulacan. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.Philippine Commission (via Lawphil). Act No. 932, 8 October 1903. Published October 8, 1903. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
14.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
15.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
17.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
18.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
19.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11546: An Act reapportioning the Province of Bulacan into six (6) legislative districts. Published May 26, 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
21.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
22.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
30.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
31.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
32.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
33.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
34.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
36.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
37.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Summary of Changes, every change to a place since 1977. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
38.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Malolos City, Bulacan.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/bulacan/malolos-city

Malolos City