Municipality

Marilao

Marilao is a municipality in Bulacan, Central Luzon, Philippines. Its population was 263,507 in the 2024 census, and it has 16 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^{[3, 4]}Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
263,507
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 42% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
4th
of the 24 cities and municipalities of Bulacan by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 7 of every 100 people in Bulacan lived in Marilao in 2024 (6.8%)
Inside itSources
16
barangays
LandSources
28.71 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Marilao's land would fill a square about 5.4 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 9,178 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 92 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
79,528
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.3 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
98.3%
About 98 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0301411000^[5]Formerly 031411000
ZIP code: 3019^{[15, 16, 17]}

People

Marilao had 263,507 people in the 2024 census, up 42% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Marilao had the 4th most people of the 24 cities and municipalities of Bulacan in 2024^[1]

1San Jose Del Monte City685,688
2Santa Maria322,525
3Malolos City269,809
4Marilao263,507
5Meycauayan City228,023
6San Miguel179,792
7Baliwag City174,194

All 24 cities and municipalities of Bulacan

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 88 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Loma de Gato74,13328 in 100
Lambakin52,07820 in 100
Lias16,1176 in 100
Saog14,7896 in 100
Prenza II14,6236 in 100
Santa Rosa II14,3745 in 100
Abangan Norte12,2045 in 100
Abangan Sur11,5264 in 100
Santa Rosa I11,4924 in 100
Patubig9,3164 in 100

See all 16 barangays of Marilao

Age structure · 2020 Census^[36]People living in households, by age and sex

About 28 of every 100 are children under 15 (28.1%)
About 67 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (67.2%)
About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (4.7%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	22,955	11,893	11,062
5 - 9	23,559	12,284	11,275
10 - 14	24,555	12,738	11,817
15 - 19	23,531	12,052	11,479
20 - 24	24,326	12,452	11,874
25 - 29	21,910	11,205	10,705
30 - 34	19,643	9,879	9,764
35 - 39	18,536	9,187	9,349
40 - 44	17,868	8,806	9,062
45 - 49	14,748	7,431	7,317
50 - 54	12,259	6,124	6,135
55 - 59	9,639	4,687	4,952
60 - 64	7,578	3,451	4,127
65 - 69	5,280	2,299	2,981
70 - 74	3,364	1,355	2,009
75 - 79	1,672	628	1,044
80 years and over	1,581	458	1,123

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 263,507^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 79,528^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 3.3 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Bulacan, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 6.8%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 98.3% (259,118 people)^[6]
Men and women, 2020: 126,929 men, 126,075 women^[36]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	263,507^{[1, 2]}	0.84% a year	79,528	3.3
2020as of May 1, 2020	254,453^[1]	2.92% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	221,965^[1]	3.46% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	185,624^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	160,452^[34]	6.59% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	101,017^{[34, 35]}	8.59% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	68,761^[34]	3.79% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	56,361^[34]	4.86% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	35,069^[34]	10.77% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	21,017^[34]	5.45% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	16,128^[34]	5.64% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	9,206^[34]	—	—	—

Barangays

Marilao is made up of 16 barangays.

Barangays of Marilao. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 6, 7, 8]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Abangan Norte	12,204	4.63%	1.61% a year	about 2.33 km²	Urban
Abangan Sur	11,526	4.37%	2.04% a year	about 1.22 km²	Urban
Ibayo	7,608	2.89%	−2.09% a year	about 0.707 km²	Urban
Lambakin	52,078	19.76%	1.88% a year	about 2.80 km²	Urban
Lias	16,117	6.12%	1.33% a year	about 1.13 km²	Urban
Loma de Gato	74,133	28.13%	0.95% a year	about 6.55 km²	Urban
Nagbalon	3,004	1.14%	−3.72% a year	about 2.78 km²	Rural
Patubig	9,316	3.54%	2.46% a year	about 1.83 km²	Urban
Poblacion I	1,385	0.53%	−0.58% a year	about 0.386 km²	Rural
Poblacion II	4,727	1.79%	−1.19% a year	about 0.675 km²	Urban
Prenza I	8,972	3.4%	−0.13% a year	about 1.91 km²	Urban
Prenza II	14,623	5.55%	1.43% a year	about 1.25 km²	Urban
Santa Rosa I	11,492	4.36%	0.49% a year	about 1.12 km²	Urban
Santa Rosa II	14,374	5.45%	1.74% a year	about 1.82 km²	Urban
Saog	14,789	5.61%	−1.29% a year	about 1.14 km²	Urban
Tabing Ilog	7,159	2.72%	−2.79% a year	about 0.871 km²	Urban

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Marilao covers 28.71 km² of land, 9,178 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 62 m above the sea and it lies inland.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 28.71 km²^[7]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 9,178 people per km²^[7]
Coordinates: 14.76497° N, 120.95326° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[30]

Lowest: Sea level
Average: 18 m
Highest: 62 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers^[31]

Marilao River14.1 of 43.6 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I^[32]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Science Garden, the nearest PAGASA station, 17 km away^[33]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,786 mm of rain on 143 days a year; 27.8 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Science Garden, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	27 mm	4	26.0 °C	30.6 °C	21.4 °C
February	24 mm	3	26.5 °C	31.5 °C	21.5 °C
March	33 mm	4	27.8 °C	32.9 °C	22.6 °C
April	42 mm	5	29.4 °C	34.6 °C	24.1 °C
May	212 mm	12	29.8 °C	34.4 °C	25.1 °C
June	323 mm	17	29.1 °C	33.1 °C	25.0 °C
July	517 mm	21	28.2 °C	31.8 °C	24.5 °C
August	569 mm	21	27.9 °C	31.2 °C	24.6 °C
September	500 mm	21	27.9 °C	31.5 °C	24.4 °C
October	284 mm	15	27.8 °C	31.7 °C	23.9 °C
November	141 mm	12	27.4 °C	31.6 °C	23.2 °C
December	115 mm	8	26.6 °C	30.7 °C	22.4 °C
The year	2,786 mm	143	27.8 °C	32.1 °C	23.6 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 43 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 10 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 9.7% of people^[20]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[5]

About 10 of every 100 people in Marilao lived below the poverty line in 2021 (9.7%)^[20]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 8.3% and 11.0%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

26government offices
6hospitals and health centres
34schools
22places of worship
5markets
1station or terminal
4parks

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 9]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Marilao” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices16

10 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 16 barangays of Marilao

Hospitals and health centres6

Markets5

Stations and terminals1

Marilao · Ibayo

Parks4

Clubhouse · Saog
Dolmar Golden Hills Club House · Loma de Gato
Lopez Park · Lias
Palm Valley Resort · Loma de Gato

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Marilao. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[13, 14]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 4th district of Bulacan^{[18, 19]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Jemina Mendoza Sy^[21]
Vice mayor
Ariel Pagsanjan Amador^[21]
2022–2025
Mayor
Ricardo Maximo Silvestre^[22]
Vice mayor
Henry Rubio Lutao^[22]
2019–2022
Mayor
Ricardo Maximo Silvestre^[23]
Vice mayor
Henry Rubio Lutao^[23]
2016–2019
Mayor
Juanito Hongria Santiago^[24]
Vice mayor
Henry Rubio Lutao^[24]
2013–2016
Mayor
Juanito Hongria Santiago^[25]
Vice mayor
Andre Favian Dayrit Santos^[25]
2010–2013
Mayor
Epifanio Villamar Guillermo^[26]
Vice mayor
Juanito Hongria Santiago^[26]
2007–2010
Mayor
Epifanio Villamar Guillermo^[27]
Vice mayor
Juanito Hongria Santiago^[27]
2004–2007
Mayor
Epifanio Guillermo^[28]
Vice mayor
Juanito Santiago^[28]
2001–2004
Mayor
Leoncio S. Duran Jr.^[29]
Vice mayor
Joel P. San Juan^[29]

Mayors and vice mayors of Marilao, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Jemina Mendoza Sy^[21]	Ariel Pagsanjan Amador^[21]
2022–2025	Ricardo Maximo Silvestre^[22]	Henry Rubio Lutao^[22]
2019–2022	Ricardo Maximo Silvestre^[23]	Henry Rubio Lutao^[23]
2016–2019	Juanito Hongria Santiago^[24]	Henry Rubio Lutao^[24]
2013–2016	Juanito Hongria Santiago^[25]	Andre Favian Dayrit Santos^[25]
2010–2013	Epifanio Villamar Guillermo^[26]	Juanito Hongria Santiago^[26]
2007–2010	Epifanio Villamar Guillermo^[27]	Juanito Hongria Santiago^[27]
2004–2007	Epifanio Guillermo^[28]	Juanito Santiago^[28]
2001–2004	Leoncio S. Duran Jr.^[29]	Joel P. San Juan^[29]

History & Identity

Stories from Central Luzon

Marilao has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Central Luzon, which Marilao is part of.

Film, 0:59
Central Luzon
Central Luzon: capitals on the move
Bacolor, Malolos, San Isidro and Cabanatuan each served as a capital of the Philippines between 1762 and 1899, before the government moved on to Tarlac.
The Map Moved

All Stories

Marilao's fiesta and days

Feast of San Miguel ArcangelTown fiesta · San Miguel Arcangel · Every 29 September · next Wednesday, 29 September 2027

Everything listed for Marilao in Now

How it got its name

Local traditionThe provincial page says Marilao got its name from a yellow plant that grew abundantly there.^[11]

Its story

The provincial page says Marilao was long a part of Meycauayan and its biggest barrio.^[11]

It says Marilao became a barrio of Meycauayan again on 27 February 1901 and became fully independent in 1913.^[11]

The first church was at a place called tawiran, built 50 years before Marilao became a town.^[11]

The Manila to Dagupan railway line was laid through Marilao on 24 March 1889, says the same page.^[11]

Timeline

24 March 1889
The provincial page dates the Manila to Dagupan railroad through Marilao to this day.^[11]
27 February 1901
Marilao again became a barrio of Meycauayan, per the provincial page.^[11]
8 October 1903
Act No. 932 merged Marilao into the municipality of Meycauayan.^[12]
1913
Marilao became an independent town, per the provincial page.^[11]

Nearby

Marilao shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

Marilao beside Bulacan, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Bulacan.

Marilao beside Bulacan
Figure	Marilao	Bulacan	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Bulacan
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	263,507^{[1, 2]}	3,876,806	4th of 24
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.84% a year^{[1, 2]}slower	1.07% a year	14th of 24
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	9,178^[7]more crowded	1,318	1st of 24
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	28.71 km²^[7]	2,942.54 km²	20th of 24
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	3.3^{[1, 2]}lower	3.5	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	98.3%^[6]higher	82.8%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Malolos City, the capital of Bulacan: 16.6 km northwest
Manila: 19.8 km south

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

Meycauayan CityBulacan3.3 km south
BocaueBulacan3.8 km northwest
ObandoBulacan5.9 km southwest
Valenzuela CityMetro Manila7.8 km southeast
Santa MariaBulacan7.8 km northeast
BalagtasBulacan8.1 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Central Luzon (OpenSTAT table 0031A6DTPH2). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.OpenStreetMap contributors. Barangay boundaries from OpenStreetMap, where UN OCHA's layer has none. Published September 25, 2026. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
9.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
10.Municipality of Marilao, Bulacan. Official website. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Provincial Government of Bulacan. Marilao (Cities and Municipalities, History). Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.Philippine Commission (via Lawphil). Act No. 932, 8 October 1903. Published October 8, 1903. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
14.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
17.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
18.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11546: An Act reapportioning the Province of Bulacan into six (6) legislative districts. Published May 26, 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
20.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
21.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
30.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
31.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
33.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
36.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Marilao, Bulacan.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/bulacan/marilao