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Municipality

Kalawit

Kalawit is a municipality in Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines. Its population was 23,381 in the 2024 census, and it has 14 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Kalawit by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
GutalacLabasonLiloyTampilisanTitayBatayan: 2,886 people, 155 per km², 4.29% a yearBotong: 1,614 people, 94 per km², 6.12% a yearConcepcion: 884 people, 72 per km², 3.63% a yearDaniel Maing: 2,141 people, 67 per km², −4.24% a yearFatima: 1,357 people, 87 per km², 4.29% a yearGatas: 1,668 people, 164 per km², −3.70% a yearKalawit: 4,929 people, 182 per km², −0.77% a yearMarcelo: 864 people, 84 per km², −2.15% a yearNew Calamba: 1,254 people, 108 per km², 0.37% a yearPalalian: 1,229 people, 58 per km², −0.77% a yearParaiso: 733 people, 17 per km², −5.15% a yearPianon: 1,498 people, 104 per km², −5.34% a yearSan Jose: 1,626 people, 152 per km², 1.97% a yearTugop: 698 people, 110 per km², −5.28% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    23,381

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 5.5% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    21st

    of the 27 cities and municipalities of Zamboanga del Norte by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 2 of every 100 people in Zamboanga del Norte lived in Kalawit in 2024 (2.19%)

  • Inside itSources

    14

    barangays

  • LandSources

    317.79 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Kalawit's land would fill a square about 17.8 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 74 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per 1 hectares if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    6,685

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.5 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    0%

    Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0907227000[4]Formerly 097227000
ZIP code
7124[15, 16]

People

Kalawit had 23,381 people in the 2024 census, up 5.5% from 2010.
People at each census since 1990

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Kalawit had the 21st most people of the 27 cities and municipalities of Zamboanga del Norte in 2024[1]
  1. 18Jose Dalman27,951
  2. 19Baliguian25,585
  3. 20Tampilisan24,653
  4. 21Kalawit23,381
  5. 22Piñan19,184
  6. 23Sibutad18,199
  7. 24Godod18,040
All 27 cities and municipalities of Zamboanga del Norte
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 86 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Kalawit4,92921 in 100
  2. Batayan2,88612 in 100
  3. Daniel Maing2,1419 in 100
  4. Gatas1,6687 in 100
  5. San Jose1,6267 in 100
  6. Botong1,6147 in 100
  7. Pianon1,4986 in 100
  8. Fatima1,3576 in 100
  9. New Calamba1,2545 in 100
  10. Palalian1,2295 in 100
See all 14 barangays of Kalawit
Age structure · 2020 Census[34]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 38 of every 100 are children under 15 (37.6%)
  • About 57 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (57.4%)
  • About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (4.9%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 43,0951,5881,507
5 - 93,1761,6211,555
10 - 142,6871,4161,271
15 - 192,3091,2021,107
20 - 241,800928872
25 - 291,828999829
30 - 341,570825745
35 - 391,313699614
40 - 441,205649556
45 - 491,083572511
50 - 541,011533478
55 - 59781425356
60 - 64779411368
65 - 69506260246
70 - 74288154134
75 - 7918910683
80 years and over19282110

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
23,381[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
6,685[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.5 on average[1, 2]
Share of Zamboanga del Norte, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
2.19%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
0% (0 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
12,470 men, 11,342 women[34]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202423,381[1, 2]−0.44% a year6,6853.5
2020as of May 1, 202023,812[1]0.16% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201523,633[1]1.23% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201022,157[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then21,758[32]0.25% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders21,372[32, 33]4.56% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then17,352[32]6.59% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then12,340[32]———

Barangays

Kalawit is made up of 14 barangays.
Barangays of Kalawit. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Batayan2,88612.34%4.29% a yearabout 18.62 km²Rural
Botong1,6146.9%6.12% a yearabout 17.16 km²Rural
Concepcion8843.78%3.63% a yearabout 12.34 km²Rural
Daniel Maing2,1419.16%−4.24% a yearabout 31.88 km²Rural
Fatima1,3575.8%4.29% a yearabout 15.59 km²Rural
Gatas1,6687.13%−3.70% a yearabout 10.18 km²Rural
Kalawit4,92921.08%−0.77% a yearabout 27.09 km²Rural
Marcelo8643.7%−2.15% a yearabout 10.27 km²Rural
New Calamba1,2545.36%0.37% a yearabout 11.66 km²Rural
Palalian1,2295.26%−0.77% a yearabout 21.23 km²Rural
Paraiso7333.14%−5.15% a yearabout 43.02 km²Rural
Pianon1,4986.41%−5.34% a yearabout 14.35 km²Rural
San Jose1,6266.95%1.97% a yearabout 10.72 km²Rural
Tugop6982.99%−5.28% a yearabout 6.32 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Kalawit covers 317.79 km² of land, 74 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 688 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
317.79 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
74 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
7.93633° N, 122.52416° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[29]
Lowest
9 m
Average
170 m
Highest
688 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[30]

  1. Kipit River2.8 of 28.1 km
  2. Patawag River2.2 of 14.8 km

Peaks[30]

  1. Mount Dansalanheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[31]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 55 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
54.8% of people[19]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
3rd class[4]
About 55 of every 100 people in Kalawit lived below the poverty line in 2021 (54.8%)[19]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 48.3% and 61.2%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 1government office
  • 23schools
  • 2places of worship
  • 1station or terminal

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Kalawit. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[13, 14]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
3rd district of Zamboanga del Norte[17, 18]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Arcel Cahanap Antojado[20]
    Vice mayor
    Rey Yuson Bihag[20]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Salvador Pagapular Antojado Jr.[21]
    Vice mayor
    Merly Codilla Masugbo[21]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Salvador Pagapular Antojado Jr.[22]
    Vice mayor
    Merly Codilla Masugbo[22]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Salvador Pagapular Antojado Jr.[23]
    Vice mayor
    Merly Codilla Masugbo[23]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Eugenio Buco Baliling Sr.[24]
    Vice mayor
    Danilo Amora Tan[24]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Eugenio Buco Baliling Sr.[25]
    Vice mayor
    Danilo Amora Tan[25]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Eugenio Buco Baliling[26]
    Vice mayor
    Danilo Amora Tan[26]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Arnold Carloto[27]
    Vice mayor
    Eugenio Baliling[27]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Arnold T. Carloto[28]
    Vice mayor
    Eugenio B. Baliling[28]
Mayors and vice mayors of Kalawit, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Arcel Cahanap Antojado[20]Rey Yuson Bihag[20]
2022–2025Salvador Pagapular Antojado Jr.[21]Merly Codilla Masugbo[21]
2019–2022Salvador Pagapular Antojado Jr.[22]Merly Codilla Masugbo[22]
2016–2019Salvador Pagapular Antojado Jr.[23]Merly Codilla Masugbo[23]
2013–2016Eugenio Buco Baliling Sr.[24]Danilo Amora Tan[24]
2010–2013Eugenio Buco Baliling Sr.[25]Danilo Amora Tan[25]
2007–2010Eugenio Buco Baliling[26]Danilo Amora Tan[26]
2004–2007Arnold Carloto[27]Eugenio Baliling[27]
2001–2004Arnold T. Carloto[28]Eugenio B. Baliling[28]

History & Identity

Created
Kalawit was created by Republic Act No. 6851, which lapsed into law without the President's signature on February 10, 1990, from fourteen barangays of Labason.[9]

Its story

Kalawit was a barangay of Labason, named in Labason's own history as one of two barangays that later became separate towns.[11]

Kalawit's own municipal profile calls Labason its mother municipality and says the town can be reached only by land.[12]

Timeline

  1. February 10, 1990

    Republic Act No. 6851 lapses into law, creating the Municipality of Kalawit.[9]

Nearby

Kalawit shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

Kalawit beside Zamboanga del Norte, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Zamboanga del Norte.

Kalawit beside Zamboanga del Norte
FigureKalawitZamboanga del NorteRank among the cities and municipalities of Zamboanga del Norte
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary23,381[1, 2]1,067,06721st of 27
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary−0.44% a year[1, 2]slower0.45% a year20th of 27
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary74[6]less crowded15323rd of 27
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary317.79 km²[6]6,993.50 km²8th of 27
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.5[1, 2]lower3.6not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary0%[5]lower20.1%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Dipolog City, the capital of Zamboanga del Norte
117.0 km northeast
Manila
759.4 km north

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. LabasonZamboanga del Norte10.0 km north
  2. TitayZamboanga Sibugay15.2 km southwest
  3. TampilisanZamboanga del Norte16.6 km east
  4. GutalacZamboanga del Norte18.0 km west
  5. IpilZamboanga Sibugay18.9 km south
  6. NagaZamboanga Sibugay21.6 km southeast

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Zamboanga Peninsula (OpenSTAT table 0091A6DTPH8). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.LawPhil. Republic Act No. 6851, creating the Municipality of Kalawit. Published February 10, 1990. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Municipality of Kalawit, Zamboanga del Norte. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Local Government Unit of Labason. History of the Municipality of Labason. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Municipal Government of Kalawit. Municipal Profile. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  17. 17.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  19. 19.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  20. 20.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  30. 30.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Kalawit, Zamboanga del Norte.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/zamboanga-del-norte/kalawit