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Municipality

Ditsaan-Ramain

Ditsaan-Ramain is a municipality in Lanao del Sur, Bangsamoro (BARMM), Philippines. Its population was 26,918 in the 2024 census, and it has 35 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Ditsaan-Ramain by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
Buadiposo-BuntongBubongMarawi CityKapaiBagoaingud: 1,079 people, 5,315 per km², 5.13% a yearBarimbingan: 1,065 people, 436 per km², 2.06% a yearBayabao: 756 people, 2,341 per km², 2.90% a yearBuadi Babai: 1,078 people, 4,968 per km², 1.89% a yearBuadi Alao: 587 people, 8,921 per km², 1.57% a yearBuadi Oloc: 729 people, 7,147 per km², 1.43% a yearPagalongan Buadiadingan: 656 people, 995 per km², 3.60% a yearDado: 745 people, 3,066 per km², 3.17% a yearDangimprampiai: 517 people, 5,175 per km², 0.33% a yearDarimbang: 413 people, 3,471 per km², 0.17% a yearDilausan: 637 people, 1,370 per km², 2.96% a yearDitsaan: 823 people, 21,432 per km², 1.30% a yearGadongan: 817 people, 1,051 per km², 0.63% a yearPagalongan Ginaopan: 644 people, 1,905 per km², 1.67% a yearBaclayan Lilod: 576 people, 1,272 per km², 0.17% a yearLinamon: 626 people, 288 per km², 0.12% a yearLumbatan Ramain: 805 people, 2,075 per km², 0.27% a yearBuayaan Madanding: 501 people, 3,171 per km², 3.85% a yearMaindig Ditsaan: 549 people, 3,685 per km², 1.31% a yearMandara: 563 people, 2,366 per km², 0.56% a yearMaranao Timber: 1,567 people, 4,124 per km², 5.88% a yearPagalongan Proper: 803 people, 6,424 per km², 3.00% a yearPolo: 882 people, 8,982 per km², 2.15% a yearRamain Poblacion: 463 people, 12,026 per km², 0.69% a yearRamain Proper: 797 people, 6,642 per km², 11.62% a yearBaclayan Raya: 602 people, 2,853 per km², 0.04% a yearBuayaan Raya: 576 people, 2,472 per km², 0.13% a yearRantian: 1,090 people, 1,048 per km², 2.33% a yearSundiga Bayabao: 1,051 people, 4,530 per km², 1.67% a yearTalub: 713 people, 3,813 per km², 0.17% a yearBuayaan Lilod: 913 people, 2,461 per km², 1.11% a yearBubong Dangiprampiai: 601 people, 4,061 per km², 0.08% a yearPagalongan Masioon: 782 people, 2,783 per km², 3.93% a yearSultan Pangadapun: 861 people, 245 per km², 8.15% a yearUpper Pugaan: 1,051 people, 534 per km², 2.20% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    26,918

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 33.2% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    21st

    of the 40 cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 2 of every 100 people in Lanao del Sur lived in Ditsaan-Ramain in 2024 (1.97%)

  • Inside itSources

    35

    barangays

  • LandSources

    16.90 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Ditsaan-Ramain's land would fill a square about 4.1 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 1,593 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 16 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    4,639

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    5.8 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    0%

    Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1903624000[4]Formerly 153624000
ZIP code
9713[13]

People

Ditsaan-Ramain had 26,918 people in the 2024 census, up 33.2% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Ditsaan-Ramain had the 21st most people of the 40 cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur in 2024[1]
  1. 18Saguiaran28,807
  2. 19Bubong28,733
  3. 20Binidayan27,031
  4. 21Ditsaan-Ramain26,918
  5. 22Tugaya26,283
  6. 23Butig25,394
  7. 24Lumbatan24,988
All 40 cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 40 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Maranao Timber1,5676 in 100
  2. Rantian1,0904 in 100
  3. Bagoaingud1,0794 in 100
  4. Buadi Babai1,0784 in 100
  5. Barimbingan1,0654 in 100
  6. Sundiga Bayabao1,0514 in 100
  7. Upper Pugaan1,0514 in 100
  8. Buayaan Lilod9133 in 100
  9. Polo8823 in 100
  10. Sultan Pangadapun8613 in 100
See all 35 barangays of Ditsaan-Ramain
Age structure · 2020 Census[31]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 39 of every 100 are children under 15 (39.1%)
  • About 58 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (58.2%)
  • About 3 of every 100 are 65 or older (2.6%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 43,4841,7361,748
5 - 93,0881,5651,523
10 - 142,9381,4641,474
15 - 192,5751,3411,234
20 - 242,6581,2741,384
25 - 292,3441,1141,230
30 - 341,685813872
35 - 391,303612691
40 - 441,121556565
45 - 49915412503
50 - 54728362366
55 - 59478245233
60 - 64351181170
65 - 69289137152
70 - 741728884
75 - 79984355
80 years and over823646

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
26,918[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4,639[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
5.8 on average[1, 2]
Share of Lanao del Sur, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
1.97%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
0% (0 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
11,979 men, 12,330 women[31]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202426,918[1, 2]2.38% a year4,6395.8
2020as of May 1, 202024,406[1]1.92% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201522,299[1]1.89% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201020,208[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then25,425[29]3.98% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders19,157[29, 30]3.54% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then16,285[29]3.82% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then13,332[29]1.92% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then11,024[29]−11.30% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then20,088[29]4.24% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then16,331[29]1.30% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then14,310[29]———

Barangays

Ditsaan-Ramain is made up of 35 barangays.
Barangays of Ditsaan-Ramain. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Baclayan Lilod5762.14%0.17% a yearabout 0.453 km²Rural
Baclayan Raya6022.24%0.04% a yearabout 0.211 km²Rural
Bagoaingud1,0794.01%5.13% a yearabout 0.203 km²Rural
Barimbingan1,0653.96%2.06% a yearabout 2.44 km²Rural
Bayabao7562.81%2.90% a yearabout 0.323 km²Rural
Buadi Alao5872.18%1.57% a yearabout 0.0658 km²Rural
Buadi Babai1,0784%1.89% a yearabout 0.217 km²Rural
Buadi Oloc7292.71%1.43% a yearabout 0.102 km²Rural
Buayaan Lilod9133.39%1.11% a yearabout 0.371 km²Rural
Buayaan Madanding5011.86%3.85% a yearabout 0.158 km²Rural
Buayaan Raya5762.14%0.13% a yearabout 0.233 km²Rural
Bubong Dangiprampiai6012.23%0.08% a yearabout 0.148 km²Rural
Dado7452.77%3.17% a yearabout 0.243 km²Rural
Dangimprampiai5171.92%0.33% a yearabout 0.0999 km²Rural
Darimbang4131.53%0.17% a yearabout 0.119 km²Rural
Dilausan6372.37%2.96% a yearabout 0.465 km²Rural
Ditsaan8233.06%1.30% a yearabout 0.0384 km²Rural
Gadongan8173.04%0.63% a yearabout 0.777 km²Rural
Linamon6262.33%0.12% a yearabout 2.17 km²Rural
Lumbatan Ramain8052.99%0.27% a yearabout 0.388 km²Rural
Maindig Ditsaan5492.04%1.31% a yearabout 0.149 km²Rural
Mandara5632.09%0.56% a yearabout 0.238 km²Rural
Maranao Timber1,5675.82%5.88% a yearabout 0.38 km²Rural
Pagalongan Buadiadingan6562.44%3.60% a yearabout 0.659 km²Rural
Pagalongan Ginaopan6442.39%1.67% a yearabout 0.338 km²Rural
Pagalongan Masioon7822.91%3.93% a yearabout 0.281 km²Rural
Pagalongan Proper8032.98%3.00% a yearabout 0.125 km²Rural
Polo8823.28%2.15% a yearabout 0.0982 km²Rural
Ramain Poblacion4631.72%0.69% a yearabout 0.0385 km²Rural
Ramain Proper7972.96%11.62% a yearabout 0.12 km²Rural
Rantian1,0904.05%2.33% a yearabout 1.04 km²Rural
Sultan Pangadapun8613.2%8.15% a yearabout 3.52 km²Rural
Sundiga Bayabao1,0513.9%1.67% a yearabout 0.232 km²Rural
Talub7132.65%0.17% a yearabout 0.187 km²Rural
Upper Pugaan1,0513.9%2.20% a yearabout 1.97 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Ditsaan-Ramain covers 16.90 km² of land, 1,593 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 999 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
16.90 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
1,593 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
8.01027° N, 124.35026° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[25]
Lowest
649 m
Average
753 m
Highest
999 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[26]

  1. Ramain River3.2 of 29.9 km

Lakes[26]

  1. Lake Lanao354.5 km²

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[27]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Lumbia Airport, the nearest PAGASA station, 53 km away[28]Averages for 1991 to SEPTEMBER 2013: 1,773 mm of rain on 136 days a year; 27.0 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Lumbia Airport, 1991 to SEPTEMBER 2013, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January98 mm1025.8 °C29.8 °C21.7 °C
February85 mm826.0 °C30.3 °C21.6 °C
March58 mm626.7 °C31.4 °C21.9 °C
April62 mm627.6 °C32.6 °C22.7 °C
May129 mm1128.1 °C33.0 °C23.3 °C
June220 mm1627.5 °C32.1 °C22.9 °C
July247 mm1727.2 °C31.7 °C22.6 °C
August197 mm1427.4 °C32.2 °C22.6 °C
September221 mm1527.3 °C32.1 °C22.5 °C
October192 mm1427.0 °C31.5 °C22.4 °C
November127 mm1026.7 °C31.1 °C22.2 °C
December138 mm926.3 °C30.4 °C22.1 °C
The year1,773 mm13627.0 °C31.5 °C22.4 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 182 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 25 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
25.3% of people[16]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
2nd class[4]
About 25 of every 100 people in Ditsaan-Ramain lived below the poverty line in 2021 (25.3%)[16]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 19.3% and 31.4%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 7government offices
  • 4hospitals and health centres
  • 19schools
  • 1place of worship

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Ditsaan-Ramain. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
1st district of Lanao del Sur[14, 15]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Ansaruddin Abdul Malik Alonto Adiong[17]
    Vice mayor
    Abdul Jabbar Guilla Dida-Agun[17]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Saidamen H. Amer Adiong[18]
    Vice mayor
    Abduljabbar Guilla Dida-Agun[18]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Saidamen Hadji Amer Adiong[19]
    Vice mayor
    Abdul Jabbar Guilla Dida-Agun[19]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Saidamen Hadji Amer Adiong[20]
    Vice mayor
    Noraldin Ampuan Lala Adiong[20]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Ali Untao Adiong[21]
    Vice mayor
    Anna-Mahlyne Abedin Macarampat[21]

  6. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Actar Malang Inidal Marmar[22]
    Vice mayor
    Umbay Pangcoga Batua-an[22]

  7. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Lacsasa Adiong[23]
    Vice mayor
    Umbay Batua-an[23]

  8. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Sirad Alisacar Batua[24]
    Vice mayor
    Johari Mai Macarampat[24]
Mayors and vice mayors of Ditsaan-Ramain, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Ansaruddin Abdul Malik Alonto Adiong[17]Abdul Jabbar Guilla Dida-Agun[17]
2022–2025Saidamen H. Amer Adiong[18]Abduljabbar Guilla Dida-Agun[18]
2019–2022Saidamen Hadji Amer Adiong[19]Abdul Jabbar Guilla Dida-Agun[19]
2016–2019Saidamen Hadji Amer Adiong[20]Noraldin Ampuan Lala Adiong[20]
2013–2016Ali Untao Adiong[21]Anna-Mahlyne Abedin Macarampat[21]
2007–2010Actar Malang Inidal Marmar[22]Umbay Pangcoga Batua-an[22]
2004–2007Lacsasa Adiong[23]Umbay Batua-an[23]
2001–2004Sirad Alisacar Batua[24]Johari Mai Macarampat[24]

History & Identity

Created
Ramain (now Ditsaan-Ramain) was declared a municipality by Executive Order No. 42, dated 25 June 1963, which lists Ramain among the Lanao del Sur municipal districts so declared. The order counts the status from 1 July 1962.[9]

Timeline

  1. 22 May 1959

    Republic Act No. 2228, approved 22 May 1959, divided Lanao into two provinces. It listed Ramain among the municipal districts of the new Lanao del Sur.[10]

  2. 25 June 1963

    Executive Order No. 42, dated 25 June 1963, declared Ramain a fifth-class municipality, counted from 1 July 1962.[9]

Nearby

Ditsaan-Ramain shares a border with Buadiposo-Buntong, Bubong, Marawi City and Kapai.

How it compares

Ditsaan-Ramain beside Lanao del Sur, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur.

Ditsaan-Ramain beside Lanao del Sur
FigureDitsaan-RamainLanao del SurRank among the cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary26,918[1, 2]1,368,13721st of 40
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary2.38% a year[1, 2]slower3.29% a year20th of 40
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary1,593[6]more crowded2506th of 40
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary16.90 km²[6]5,483.08 km²37th of 40
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary5.8[1, 2]higher5.7not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary0%[5]lower6.5%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Marawi City, the capital of Lanao del Sur
5.8 km northwest
Manila
818.9 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. Marawi CityLanao del Sur5.8 km northwest
  2. KapaiLanao del Sur6.0 km north
  3. Buadiposo-BuntongLanao del Sur8.4 km southeast
  4. BubongLanao del Sur9.5 km east
  5. MulondoLanao del Sur10.7 km south
  6. PantarLanao del Norte11.2 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Bangsamoro Autonomous Region In Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) (OpenSTAT table 0141A6DTHP3). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Office of the President. Executive Order No. 42 (25 June 1963), declaring certain municipal districts as municipalities. Published June 25, 1963. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Congress of the Philippines / The Lawphil Project. Republic Act No. 2228. Published May 22, 1959. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  17. 17.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  18. 18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  26. 26.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  27. 27.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  28. 28.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Ditsaan-Ramain, Lanao del Sur.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/lanao-del-sur/ditsaan-ramain