Municipality

Vintar

Vintar is a municipality in Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Region, Philippines. Its population was 35,051 in the 2024 census, and it has 33 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
35,051
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 11.5% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
5th
of the 23 cities and municipalities of Ilocos Norte by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 6 of every 100 people in Ilocos Norte lived in Vintar in 2024 (5.66%)
Inside itSources
33
barangays
LandSources
539.20 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Vintar's land would fill a square about 23.2 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 65 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per 2 hectares if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
8,977
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
0%
Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0102823000^[4]Formerly 012823000
ZIP code: 2915^{[12, 13]}

People

Vintar had 35,051 people in the 2024 census, up 11.5% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Vintar had the 5th most people of the 23 cities and municipalities of Ilocos Norte in 2024^[1]

2Batac City56,781
3Dingras40,176
4San Nicolas39,116
5Vintar35,051
6Badoc32,832
7Bacarra32,734
8Pasuquin30,521

All 23 cities and municipalities of Ilocos Norte

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 45 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Lubnac1,9015 in 100
Isic Isic1,8905 in 100
Ester1,6345 in 100
Parparoroc1,6345 in 100
San Ramon1,5214 in 100
Visaya1,4774 in 100
Parut1,4524 in 100
Tamdagan1,4374 in 100
Alejo Malasig1,3964 in 100
Abkir1,3774 in 100

See all 33 barangays of Vintar

Age structure · 2020 Census^[32]People living in households, by age and sex

About 24 of every 100 are children under 15 (23.9%)
About 66 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (66.4%)
About 10 of every 100 are 65 or older (9.7%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	2,444	1,286	1,158
5 - 9	2,650	1,351	1,299
10 - 14	2,858	1,493	1,365
15 - 19	2,931	1,471	1,460
20 - 24	2,761	1,512	1,249
25 - 29	2,710	1,371	1,339
30 - 34	2,427	1,291	1,136
35 - 39	2,432	1,272	1,160
40 - 44	2,173	1,125	1,048
45 - 49	1,942	999	943
50 - 54	1,845	919	926
55 - 59	1,614	807	807
60 - 64	1,297	605	692
65 - 69	1,025	490	535
70 - 74	811	358	453
75 - 79	594	234	360
80 years and over	818	324	494

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 35,051^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 8,977^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 3.9 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Ilocos Norte, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 5.66%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 0% (0 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 16,908 men, 16,424 women^[32]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	35,051^{[1, 2]}	1.21% a year	8,977	3.9
2020as of May 1, 2020	33,339^[1]	0.72% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	32,220^[1]	0.46% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	31,448^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	29,405^[30]	0.18% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	29,031^{[30, 31]}	1.20% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	27,460^[30]	0.26% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	27,084^[30]	1.49% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	23,356^[30]	1.52% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	21,655^[30]	2.17% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	19,455^[30]	1.12% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	17,359^[30]	—	—	—

Barangays

Vintar is made up of 33 barangays.

Barangays of Vintar. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Abkir	1,377	3.93%	1.84% a year	about 2.71 km²	Rural
Alejo Malasig	1,396	3.98%	3.08% a year	about 1.97 km²	Rural
Alsem	611	1.74%	2.11% a year	about 7.36 km²	Rural
Bago	494	1.41%	5.57% a year	about 5.76 km²	Rural
Bulbulala	1,363	3.89%	0.57% a year	about 5.19 km²	Rural
Cabangaran	618	1.76%	0.23% a year	about 66.42 km²	Rural
Cabayo	498	1.42%	−2.73% a year	about 62.09 km²	Rural
Cabisocolan	887	2.53%	2.66% a year	about 2.07 km²	Rural
Canaam	904	2.58%	3.13% a year	about 62.64 km²	Rural
Columbia	887	2.53%	1.87% a year	about 1.98 km²	Rural
Dagupan	654	1.87%	1.33% a year	about 104.03 km²	Rural
Dipilat	1,294	3.69%	1.60% a year	about 26.57 km²	Rural
Esperanza	349	1%	−2.57% a year	about 2.97 km²	Rural
Ester	1,634	4.66%	1.26% a year	about 7.65 km²	Rural
Isic Isic	1,890	5.39%	1.34% a year	about 44.97 km²	Rural
Lubnac	1,901	5.42%	0.15% a year	about 2.79 km²	Rural
Mabanbanag	760	2.17%	2.85% a year	about 14.27 km²	Rural
Malampa	804	2.29%	0.73% a year	about 4.16 km²	Rural
Manarang	649	1.85%	−0.65% a year	about 11.31 km²	Rural
Margaay	899	2.56%	2.44% a year	about 1.92 km²	Rural
Namoroc	832	2.37%	0.00% a year	about 2.42 km²	Rural
Parparoroc	1,634	4.66%	4.41% a year	about 5.50 km²	Rural
Parut	1,452	4.14%	0.32% a year	about 3.57 km²	Rural
Pedro F. Alviar	928	2.65%	0.13% a year	about 2.29 km²	Rural
Salsalamagui	1,195	3.41%	0.28% a year	about 5.87 km²	Rural
San Jose	860	2.45%	0.59% a year	about 7.89 km²	Rural
San Nicolas	993	2.83%	−2.97% a year	about 0.329 km²	Rural
San Pedro	857	2.45%	−1.19% a year	about 0.23 km²	Rural
San Ramon	1,521	4.34%	2.45% a year	about 3.86 km²	Rural
San Roque	1,055	3.01%	−0.32% a year	about 1.07 km²	Rural
Santa Maria	941	2.68%	−2.28% a year	about 0.155 km²	Rural
Tamdagan	1,437	4.1%	1.49% a year	about 16.44 km²	Rural
Visaya	1,477	4.21%	6.14% a year	about 45.36 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Vintar covers 539.20 km² of land, 65 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,480 m above the sea and it lies inland.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 539.20 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 65 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 18.35151° N, 120.80126° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[26]

Lowest: 16 m
Average: 396 m
Highest: 1,480 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers^[27]

Tamdagan River31.9 km
Vintar River25.2 of 35.1 km
Bacarra River18.4 of 27.9 km
Pasuquin River2.5 of 19.9 km
Bulu River2.4 of 42.4 km
Tamdagan River1.0 km

Peaks^[27]

Mount Linao1,465 m
Mount Pao1,315 m
Mount Burburan1,235 m
Mount Masadsadac755 m
Mount Carongranga Knobheight not mapped
Mount Mangrupidheight not mapped

The highest: 7 in all.

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I^[28]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Laoag City, the nearest PAGASA station, 34 km away^[29]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,187 mm of rain on 86 days a year; 27.6 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Laoag City, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	6 mm	2	25.2 °C	30.6 °C	19.8 °C
February	3 mm	2	25.8 °C	31.2 °C	20.4 °C
March	5 mm	1	27.2 °C	32.5 °C	21.9 °C
April	22 mm	2	28.6 °C	33.6 °C	23.6 °C
May	219 mm	8	29.2 °C	33.7 °C	24.7 °C
June	287 mm	12	28.9 °C	33.1 °C	24.8 °C
July	479 mm	16	28.4 °C	32.2 °C	24.5 °C
August	594 mm	17	28.0 °C	31.6 °C	24.4 °C
September	413 mm	13	27.9 °C	31.8 °C	24.1 °C
October	117 mm	7	27.8 °C	32.1 °C	23.5 °C
November	37 mm	4	27.4 °C	32.0 °C	22.8 °C
December	6 mm	2	26.3 °C	31.1 °C	21.4 °C
The year	2,187 mm	86	27.6 °C	32.1 °C	23.0 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 5 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 7 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 6.6% of people^[16]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[4]

About 7 of every 100 people in Vintar lived below the poverty line in 2021 (6.6%)^[16]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 5.2% and 8.1%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

11government offices
3hospitals and health centres
44schools
7places of worship
1market
1station or terminal
3parks

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Government offices5

Hospitals and health centres2

Markets1

Vintar Public Market · Margaay

Stations and terminals1

Bus Station · San Roque

Parks3

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Vintar. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[10, 11]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 1st district of Ilocos Norte^{[14, 15]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Richard Agregado Degala^[17]
Vice mayor
Maribel Albano Albano^[17]
2022–2025
Mayor
Richard Agregado Degala^[18]
Vice mayor
Maribel Albano Albano^[18]
2019–2022
Mayor
Larisa Cadavona Foronda^[19]
Vice mayor
Amado Victor Ramos Racimo Jr.^[19]
2016–2019
Mayor
Larisa Cadavona Foronda^[20]
Vice mayor
Amado Victor Ramos Racimo Jr.^[20]
2013–2016
Mayor
Jose Gamiao Foronda^[21]
Vice mayor
Rowland Albano Albano^[21]
2010–2013
Mayor
Jose Gamiao Foronda^[22]
Vice mayor
Ferdinand Balais Mabanag^[22]
2007–2010
Mayor
Jose Gamiao Foronda^[23]
Vice mayor
Rizal Galabay Viernes Jr.^[23]
2004–2007
Mayor
Eleuterio Mabanag^[24]
Vice mayor
Jose Foronda^[24]
2001–2004
Mayor
Juanito Albano^[25]
Vice mayor
Eleuterio C. Mabanag^[25]

Mayors and vice mayors of Vintar, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Richard Agregado Degala^[17]	Maribel Albano Albano^[17]
2022–2025	Richard Agregado Degala^[18]	Maribel Albano Albano^[18]
2019–2022	Larisa Cadavona Foronda^[19]	Amado Victor Ramos Racimo Jr.^[19]
2016–2019	Larisa Cadavona Foronda^[20]	Amado Victor Ramos Racimo Jr.^[20]
2013–2016	Jose Gamiao Foronda^[21]	Rowland Albano Albano^[21]
2010–2013	Jose Gamiao Foronda^[22]	Ferdinand Balais Mabanag^[22]
2007–2010	Jose Gamiao Foronda^[23]	Rizal Galabay Viernes Jr.^[23]
2004–2007	Eleuterio Mabanag^[24]	Jose Foronda^[24]
2001–2004	Juanito Albano^[25]	Eleuterio C. Mabanag^[25]

History & Identity

Stories from Ilocos Region

Vintar has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Ilocos Region, which Vintar is part of.

Film, 1:00
Ilocos Region
Ilocos: our dialect, salt and a union
The oldest name of the Ilocos is said to mean 'our dialect'. One Ilocos split in 1818, La Union was named in 1850, and Pangasinan is said to mean 'where salt is made'.
Why It's Called That

All Stories

Timeline

15 October 1903
Act No. 946 joined Vintar to the municipality of Bacarra, with the seat of government at Bacarra.^[9]

Nearby

Vintar shares a border with 10 places.

How it compares

Vintar beside Ilocos Norte, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Ilocos Norte.

Vintar beside Ilocos Norte
Figure	Vintar	Ilocos Norte	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Ilocos Norte
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	35,051^{[1, 2]}	618,850	5th of 23
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	1.21% a year^{[1, 2]}faster	0.36% a year	5th of 23
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	65^[6]less crowded	187	20th of 23
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	539.20 km²^[6]	3,309.78 km²	1st of 23
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	3.9^{[1, 2]}higher	3.7	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	0%^[5]lower	15.6%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Laoag City, the capital of Ilocos Norte: 28.9 km southwest
Manila: 419.1 km south

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

DumalnegIlocos Norte13.5 km north
AdamsIlocos Norte15.1 km northeast
CarasiIlocos Norte15.8 km southeast
PasuquinIlocos Norte15.9 km west
BanguiIlocos Norte16.0 km north
PiddigIlocos Norte20.4 km south

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Ilocos Region (OpenSTAT table 0011A6DTPH0). Published August 4, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Philippine Commission (via Lawphil). Act No. 946, An Act Reducing the Fifteen Municipalities of the Province of Ilocos Norte to Ten. Published October 15, 1903. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
14.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
15.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
16.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
17.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
27.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
28.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
30.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Vintar, Ilocos Norte.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/ilocos-norte/vintar