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Municipality

Nueva Era

Nueva Era is a municipality in Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Region, Philippines. Its population was 13,305 in the 2024 census, and it has 11 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Nueva Era by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
BadocBannaCabugaoCalanasanCarasiDanglasDingrasKabugaoLagayanMarcosPiniliSinaitSolsonaTinegAcnam: 786 people, 92 per km², 0.59% a yearBarangobong: 579 people, 13 per km², 6.63% a yearBarikir: 734 people, 54 per km², 1.81% a yearBugayong: 999 people, 290 per km², 1.47% a yearCabittauran: 1,220 people, 90 per km², 3.08% a yearCaray: 875 people, 56 per km², 1.45% a yearGarnaden: 785 people, 140 per km², 2.40% a yearNaguillan: 1,164 people, 33 per km², 2.67% a yearPoblacion: 3,241 people, 97 per km², 0.26% a yearSanto Niño: 1,737 people, 4 per km², 9.63% a yearUguis: 1,185 people, 23 per km², 1.93% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    13,305

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 69.8% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    18th

    of the 23 cities and municipalities of Ilocos Norte by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 2 of every 100 people in Ilocos Norte lived in Nueva Era in 2024 (2.15%)

  • Inside itSources

    11

    barangays

  • LandSources

    512.22 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Nueva Era's land would fill a square about 22.6 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 26 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per 4 hectares if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    3,553

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.7 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    0%

    Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0102814000[4]Formerly 012814000
ZIP code
2909[14, 15]

People

Nueva Era had 13,305 people in the 2024 census, up 69.8% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Nueva Era had the 18th most people of the 23 cities and municipalities of Ilocos Norte in 2024[1]
  1. 15Marcos18,105
  2. 16Pinili17,705
  3. 17Bangui15,227
  4. 18Nueva Era13,305
  5. 19Currimao12,256
  6. 20Burgos10,962
  7. 21Dumalneg3,452
All 23 cities and municipalities of Ilocos Norte
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 96 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Poblacion3,24124 in 100
  2. Santo Niño1,73713 in 100
  3. Cabittauran1,2209 in 100
  4. Uguis1,1859 in 100
  5. Naguillan1,1649 in 100
  6. Bugayong9998 in 100
  7. Caray8757 in 100
  8. Acnam7866 in 100
  9. Garnaden7856 in 100
  10. Barikir7346 in 100
See all 11 barangays of Nueva Era
Age structure · 2020 Census[34]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 27 of every 100 are children under 15 (27.4%)
  • About 66 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (65.8%)
  • About 7 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.8%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 41,118598520
5 - 91,067559508
10 - 141,089570519
15 - 191,119548571
20 - 241,078537541
25 - 291,121583538
30 - 34940499441
35 - 39869435434
40 - 44673357316
45 - 49598280318
50 - 54550273277
55 - 59514249265
60 - 64409197212
65 - 69300157143
70 - 7420379124
75 - 791446777
80 years and over16460104

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
13,305[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3,553[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.7 on average[1, 2]
Share of Ilocos Norte, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
2.15%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
0% (0 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
6,048 men, 5,908 women[34]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202413,305[1, 2]2.57% a year3,5533.7
2020as of May 1, 202011,968[1]4.96% a year——
2015as of August 1, 20159,506[1]3.74% a year——
2010as of May 1, 20107,837[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then7,475[32]2.85% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders6,095[32, 33]−0.45% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then6,224[32]3.28% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then5,238[32]2.92% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then3,927[32]1.71% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then3,608[32]1.12% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then3,413[32]1.94% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then2,803[32]———

Barangays

Nueva Era is made up of 11 barangays.
Barangays of Nueva Era. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Acnam7865.91%0.59% a yearabout 8.52 km²Rural
Barangobong5794.35%6.63% a yearabout 44.76 km²Rural
Barikir7345.52%1.81% a yearabout 13.48 km²Rural
Bugayong9997.51%1.47% a yearabout 3.45 km²Rural
Cabittauran1,2209.17%3.08% a yearabout 13.50 km²Rural
Caray8756.58%1.45% a yearabout 15.55 km²Rural
Garnaden7855.9%2.40% a yearabout 5.61 km²Rural
Naguillan1,1648.75%2.67% a yearabout 34.92 km²Rural
Poblacion3,24124.36%0.26% a yearabout 33.41 km²Rural
Santo Niño1,73713.06%9.63% a yearabout 388.06 km²Rural
Uguis1,1858.91%1.93% a yearabout 50.66 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Nueva Era covers 512.22 km² of land, 26 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 2,336 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
512.22 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
26 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
18.01993° N, 120.86920° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[28]
Lowest
34 m
Average
667 m
Highest
2,336 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[29]

  1. Madongan River19.1 km
  2. Madupayas River19.1 of 25.6 km
  3. Gasgas River12.5 of 28.4 km
  4. Tibangran River10.1 of 18.8 km
  5. Labugaon River6.2 of 10.2 km
  6. Saguet River1.8 of 19.8 km

Peaks[29]

  1. Balbalite1,585 m
  2. Timarid1,527 m
  3. Mount Kilang1,515 m
  4. Bubuos1,410 m
  5. Simagaysay1,341 m
  6. Saulay1,286 m

The highest: 10 in all.

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I[30]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Laoag City, the nearest PAGASA station, 40 km away[31]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,187 mm of rain on 86 days a year; 27.6 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Laoag City, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January6 mm225.2 °C30.6 °C19.8 °C
February3 mm225.8 °C31.2 °C20.4 °C
March5 mm127.2 °C32.5 °C21.9 °C
April22 mm228.6 °C33.6 °C23.6 °C
May219 mm829.2 °C33.7 °C24.7 °C
June287 mm1228.9 °C33.1 °C24.8 °C
July479 mm1628.4 °C32.2 °C24.5 °C
August594 mm1728.0 °C31.6 °C24.4 °C
September413 mm1327.9 °C31.8 °C24.1 °C
October117 mm727.8 °C32.1 °C23.5 °C
November37 mm427.4 °C32.0 °C22.8 °C
December6 mm226.3 °C31.1 °C21.4 °C
The year2,187 mm8627.6 °C32.1 °C23.0 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 5 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 7 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
7.2% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 7 of every 100 people in Nueva Era lived below the poverty line in 2021 (7.2%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 5.1% and 9.3%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 5government offices
  • 1hospital or health centre
  • 16schools
  • 2places of worship
  • 1market
  • 1station or terminal

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Nueva Era. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[12, 13]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
2nd district of Ilocos Norte[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[19]
    Vice mayor
    Caroline Arzadon Garvida[19]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[20]
    Vice mayor
    Caroline Arzadon Garvida[20]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[21]
    Vice mayor
    Caroline Arzadon Garvida[21]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Caroline Arzadon Garvida[22]
    Vice mayor
    Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[22]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[23]
    Vice mayor
    Caroline Arzadon Garvida[23]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[24]
    Vice mayor
    Caroline Arzadon Garvida[24]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[25]
    Vice mayor
    Joseph Bala Arzadon[25]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Caroline Garvida[26]
    Vice mayor
    Joseph Arzadon[26]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Caroline A. Garvida[27]
    Vice mayor
    Joseph B. Arzadon[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of Nueva Era, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[19]Caroline Arzadon Garvida[19]
2022–2025Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[20]Caroline Arzadon Garvida[20]
2019–2022Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[21]Caroline Arzadon Garvida[21]
2016–2019Caroline Arzadon Garvida[22]Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[22]
2013–2016Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[23]Caroline Arzadon Garvida[23]
2010–2013Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[24]Caroline Arzadon Garvida[24]
2007–2010Aldrin Ragonjan Garvida[25]Joseph Bala Arzadon[25]
2004–2007Caroline Garvida[26]Joseph Arzadon[26]
2001–2004Caroline A. Garvida[27]Joseph B. Arzadon[27]

History & Identity

Created
Nueva Era was first organised as a township by Executive Order No. 66 of Governor General Francis Burton Harrison, dated 30 September 1916 and counted as effective from 1 July 1916.[9, 10]

How it got its name

The town's own history says the name Nueva Era (Spanish for 'new era') was chosen because the rancheria chiefs decided to unite at the start of a new year, 1916, which they saw as the start of a new era.[9]

Its story

Nueva Era grew out of eight rancherias, each ruled by its own chief: Bugayong, Cabittaoran, Garnaden, Padpadon, Padsan, Paorpatoc, Tibangran and Uguis.[10]

On 1 January 1916 the chiefs asked the Governor General, through the provincial board, to join the rancherias into one township. The order followed in September 1916, with the seat of government at Bugayong.[9]

The seat of the township was later moved from Bugayong to Paor-patoc, today's Poblacion, because Bugayong had too little drinking water.[9]

Its voters elected their first town officials under the Municipal Code of 1901. The town's history names Calli-bag as the first elected president, serving 1916 to 1918.[9]

In the Japanese period the Itneg (Tinguian) men of the town served as guerrillas and bolomen. Japanese planes bombed and strafed Banna and Nueva Era on 29 January 1942, the day after the first guerrilla ambush in the province.[9]

The town stayed a poor sixth-class municipality until 1998, when its income rose enough to make it fourth class.[9]

Timeline

  1. 1 January 1916

    The chiefs of the eight rancherias resolve to ask for a township.[9]

  2. 30 September 1916

    Executive Order No. 66 consolidates the eight settlements into the township of Nueva Era, effective 1 July 1916.[10]

  3. 29 January 1942

    Japanese planes bomb and strafe Banna and Nueva Era.[9]

  4. 1998

    Nueva Era is classified a fourth-class municipality.[9]

Nearby

Nueva Era shares a border with 14 places.

How it compares

Nueva Era beside Ilocos Norte, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Ilocos Norte.

Nueva Era beside Ilocos Norte
FigureNueva EraIlocos NorteRank among the cities and municipalities of Ilocos Norte
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary13,305[1, 2]618,85018th of 23
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary2.57% a year[1, 2]faster0.36% a year2nd of 23
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary26[6]less crowded18721st of 23
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary512.22 km²[6]3,309.78 km²2nd of 23
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.7[1, 2]about the same3.7not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary0%[5]lower15.6%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Laoag City, the capital of Ilocos Norte
38.0 km northwest
Manila
381.9 km south

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. SolsonaIlocos Norte11.0 km northwest
  2. MarcosIlocos Norte15.6 km west
  3. TinegAbra18.3 km south
  4. DingrasIlocos Norte21.0 km northwest
  5. PiddigIlocos Norte21.2 km northwest
  6. CarasiIlocos Norte23.1 km north

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Ilocos Region (OpenSTAT table 0011A6DTPH0). Published August 4, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Municipality of Nueva Era. Brief History. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Supreme Court of the Philippines. G.R. No. 169435, Municipality of Nueva Era v. Municipality of Marcos. Published 2008. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Municipality of Nueva Era, Ilocos Norte. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  29. 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Nueva Era, Ilocos Norte.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/ilocos-norte/nueva-era