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Municipality

Liloan

Liloan is a municipality in Cebu, Central Visayas, Philippines. Its population was 158,387 in the 2024 census, and it has 14 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Liloan by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
Cebu CityCompostelaConsolacionCabadiangan: 2,544 people, 418 per km², 3.44% a yearCalero: 6,936 people, 5,100 per km², 0.40% a yearCatarman: 21,587 people, 5,850 per km², 1.65% a yearCotcot: 10,610 people, 4,004 per km², 0.03% a yearJubay: 14,938 people, 3,474 per km², 0.05% a yearLataban: 2,523 people, 576 per km², 0.07% a yearMulao: 1,259 people, 204 per km², 1.38% a yearPoblacion: 16,381 people, 5,515 per km², −0.40% a yearSan Roque: 2,034 people, 412 per km², 3.02% a yearSan Vicente: 15,716 people, 5,119 per km², 4.52% a yearSanta Cruz: 3,037 people, 1,191 per km², 2.96% a yearTabla: 1,756 people, 524 per km², 2.85% a yearTayud: 21,984 people, 5,990 per km², 0.01% a yearYati: 37,082 people, 8,850 per km², 0.02% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    158,387

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 57.6% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    7th

    of the 53 cities and municipalities of Cebu by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 5 of every 100 people in Cebu lived in Liloan in 2024 (4.66%)

  • Inside itSources

    14

    barangays

  • LandSources

    42.39 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Liloan's land would fill a square about 6.5 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 3,736 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 37 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    42,932

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.7 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    91.7%

    About 92 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0702227000[4]Formerly 072227000
ZIP code
6002[13, 14]

People

Liloan had 158,387 people in the 2024 census, up 57.6% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Liloan had the 7th most people of the 53 cities and municipalities of Cebu in 2024[1]
  1. 4Talisay City263,832
  2. 5Toledo City206,692
  3. 6Danao City161,307
  4. 7Liloan158,387
  5. 8Minglanilla155,934
  6. 9Consolacion153,931
  7. 10Carcar City140,308
All 53 cities and municipalities of Cebu
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 95 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Yati37,08223 in 100
  2. Tayud21,98414 in 100
  3. Catarman21,58714 in 100
  4. Poblacion16,38110 in 100
  5. San Vicente15,71610 in 100
  6. Jubay14,9389 in 100
  7. Cotcot10,6107 in 100
  8. Calero6,9364 in 100
  9. Santa Cruz3,0372 in 100
  10. Cabadiangan2,5442 in 100
See all 14 barangays of Liloan
Age structure · 2020 Census[33]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 30 of every 100 are children under 15 (30%)
  • About 66 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (65.5%)
  • About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (4.5%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 415,3017,8687,433
5 - 915,4648,1377,327
10 - 1415,0197,6547,365
15 - 1914,0307,2386,792
20 - 2413,7706,8826,888
25 - 2913,1936,6496,544
30 - 3412,6226,3376,285
35 - 3911,5535,8205,733
40 - 4410,2455,1705,075
45 - 498,2934,1104,183
50 - 546,6973,3613,336
55 - 595,5472,7762,771
60 - 644,1361,9932,143
65 - 693,0191,3861,633
70 - 741,8138011,012
75 - 79998395603
80 years and over1,038326712

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
158,387[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
42,932[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.7 on average[1, 2]
Share of Cebu, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
4.66%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
91.7% (145,234 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
76,903 men, 75,835 women[33]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 2024158,387[1, 2]0.80% a year42,9323.7
2020as of May 1, 2020153,197[1]5.50% a year——
2015as of August 1, 2015118,753[1]3.23% a year——
2010as of May 1, 2010100,500[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then92,606[31]5.01% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders64,970[31, 32]5.33% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then50,973[31]3.42% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then42,587[31]3.50% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then30,196[31]2.65% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then26,492[31]3.33% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then22,495[31]3.12% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then16,424[31]———

Barangays

Liloan is made up of 14 barangays.
Barangays of Liloan. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Cabadiangan2,5441.61%3.44% a yearabout 6.08 km²Rural
Calero6,9364.38%0.40% a yearabout 1.36 km²Urban
Catarman21,58713.63%1.65% a yearabout 3.69 km²Urban
Cotcot10,6106.7%0.03% a yearabout 2.65 km²Urban
Jubay14,9389.43%0.05% a yearabout 4.30 km²Urban
Lataban2,5231.59%0.07% a yearabout 4.38 km²Rural
Mulao1,2590.79%1.38% a yearabout 6.16 km²Rural
Poblacion16,38110.34%−0.40% a yearabout 2.97 km²Urban
San Roque2,0341.28%3.02% a yearabout 4.94 km²Rural
San Vicente15,7169.92%4.52% a yearabout 3.07 km²Urban
Santa Cruz3,0371.92%2.96% a yearabout 2.55 km²Rural
Tabla1,7561.11%2.85% a yearabout 3.35 km²Rural
Tayud21,98413.88%0.01% a yearabout 3.67 km²Urban
Yati37,08223.41%0.02% a yearabout 4.19 km²Urban

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Liloan covers 42.39 km² of land, 3,736 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 317 m above the sea and it has 28.9 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
42.39 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
3,736 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
10.41710° N, 123.97556° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[27]
Lowest
0 m
Average
77 m
Highest
317 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

28.9 km of coastline[28]

Rivers[28]

  1. Kotkot River7.2 of 36.5 km
  2. Jubay River1.3 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[29]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Mactan International Airport, the nearest PAGASA station, 11 km away[30]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 1,685 mm of rain on 138 days a year; 28.1 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Mactan International Airport, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January135 mm1226.8 °C29.7 °C24.0 °C
February89 mm927.0 °C30.0 °C24.0 °C
March61 mm727.8 °C31.0 °C24.6 °C
April56 mm528.8 °C32.2 °C25.5 °C
May94 mm929.4 °C32.8 °C26.0 °C
June181 mm1328.9 °C32.3 °C25.5 °C
July211 mm1528.3 °C31.6 °C25.1 °C
August158 mm1328.5 °C31.9 °C25.2 °C
September190 mm1428.4 °C31.9 °C25.0 °C
October208 mm1528.2 °C31.4 °C24.9 °C
November131 mm1228.0 °C31.0 °C25.0 °C
December172 mm1427.4 °C30.3 °C24.6 °C
The year1,685 mm13828.1 °C31.3 °C24.9 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 26 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 19 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
18.8% of people[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 19 of every 100 people in Liloan lived below the poverty line in 2021 (18.8%)[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 13.6% and 24.0%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 23government offices
  • 2hospitals and health centres
  • 22schools
  • 9places of worship
  • 3markets

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Liloan” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices11

5 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 14 barangays of Liloan

Hospitals and health centres2

Markets3

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Liloan. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
5th district of Cebu[15, 16]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Not named in the DILG's directory
    Vice mayor
    Margarita Domingo Frasco[18]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Ma. Esperanza Christina Codilla Frasco[19]
    Vice mayor
    Aljew Fernando Jordan Frasco[19]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Ma. Esperanza Christina Codilla Frasco[20]
    Vice mayor
    Thelma Limpag Jordan[20]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Ma. Esperanza Christina Codilla Frasco[21]
    Vice mayor
    Vincent Franco Domingo Frasco[21]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Vincent Franco Domingo Frasco[22]
    Vice mayor
    Lucelito Bacatan Pilapil[22]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Vincent Franco Domingo Frasco[23]
    Vice mayor
    Merelito Cuyos Surita[23]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Vincent Franco Domingo Frasco[24]
    Vice mayor
    Thelma Limpag Jordan[24]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Maria Sevilla[25]
    Vice mayor
    Merelito Surita[25]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Maria B. Sevilla[26]
    Vice mayor
    Panphil B. Frasco[26]
Mayors and vice mayors of Liloan, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Not named in the DILG's directoryMargarita Domingo Frasco[18]
2022–2025Ma. Esperanza Christina Codilla Frasco[19]Aljew Fernando Jordan Frasco[19]
2019–2022Ma. Esperanza Christina Codilla Frasco[20]Thelma Limpag Jordan[20]
2016–2019Ma. Esperanza Christina Codilla Frasco[21]Vincent Franco Domingo Frasco[21]
2013–2016Vincent Franco Domingo Frasco[22]Lucelito Bacatan Pilapil[22]
2010–2013Vincent Franco Domingo Frasco[23]Merelito Cuyos Surita[23]
2007–2010Vincent Franco Domingo Frasco[24]Thelma Limpag Jordan[24]
2004–2007Maria Sevilla[25]Merelito Surita[25]
2001–2004Maria B. Sevilla[26]Panphil B. Frasco[26]

History & Identity

How it got its name

Local traditionThe municipal profile says the name comes from the Cebuano word lilo (whirlpool), seen at the mouth of Silot Bay, so Lilo-an means a place where a whirlpool occurs.[10]

Its story

The profile says Liloan began as a settlement under Mandaue and was separated as an independent municipality in the 1840s.[10]

The profile says the Spanish first built the Bagacay Point lighthouse in 1857 and it was rebuilt in the early 1900s in the American period.[10]

The profile says that in 2004 the lighthouse was named a National Historical Landmark.[10]

Timeline

  1. 1840s

    Liloan was separated from Mandaue as an independent municipality.[10]

  2. 1857

    The Spanish first built the Bagacay Point lighthouse.[10]

  3. 2004

    The lighthouse was declared a National Historical Landmark.[10]

Nearby

Liloan shares a border with Cebu City, Compostela and Consolacion.

How it compares

Liloan beside Cebu, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Cebu.

Liloan beside Cebu
FigureLiloanCebuRank among the cities and municipalities of Cebu
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary158,387[1, 2]3,400,5227th of 53
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.80% a year[1, 2]faster0.54% a year11th of 53
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary3,736[6]more crowded7757th of 53
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary42.39 km²[6]4,389.23 km²44th of 53
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.7[1, 2]lower3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary91.7%[5]higher55.1%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Cebu City, the capital of Cebu
13.6 km west
Manila
566.4 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. ConsolacionCebu4.3 km southwest
  2. CompostelaCebu5.8 km north
  3. Mandaue CityCebu8.9 km southwest
  4. Lapu-Lapu CityCebu13.4 km south
  5. Cebu CityCebu13.6 km west
  6. Danao CityCebu14.2 km north

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Central Visayas (OpenSTAT table 0071A6DTPH6). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Municipality of Liloan, Cebu. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Municipality of Liloan. Municipal Profile. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  18. 18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  28. 28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Liloan, Cebu.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/cebu/liloan