Municipality

Labo

Labo is a municipality in Camarines Norte, Bicol Region, Philippines. Its population was 108,319 in the 2024 census, and it has 52 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
108,319
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 17.7% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
1st
of the 12 cities and municipalities of Camarines Norte by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 18 of every 100 people in Camarines Norte lived in Labo in 2024 (17.91%)
Inside itSources
52
barangays
LandSources
646.45 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Labo's land would fill a square about 25.4 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 168 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 2 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
26,449
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4.0 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
22%
About 22 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0501606000^[4]Formerly 051606000
ZIP code: 4604^{[13, 14, 15]}

People

Labo had 108,319 people in the 2024 census, up 17.7% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Labo had the most people of the 12 cities and municipalities of Camarines Norte in 2024^[1]

1Labo108,319
2Daet106,465
3Jose Panganiban60,626
4Paracale58,391
5Mercedes53,702
6Vinzons45,173
7Basud43,388

All 12 cities and municipalities of Camarines Norte

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 38 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Dalas5,6545 in 100
Tulay Na Lupa5,6465 in 100
Masalong4,7504 in 100
Talobatib4,1674 in 100
Daguit3,8054 in 100
Bautista3,7873 in 100
Malasugui3,6033 in 100
Bagong Silang I3,2083 in 100
Exciban3,1563 in 100
Lugui3,1253 in 100

See all 52 barangays of Labo

Age structure · 2020 Census^[34]People living in households, by age and sex

About 35 of every 100 are children under 15 (35.3%)
About 59 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (59.3%)
About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.4%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	13,248	6,851	6,397
5 - 9	13,034	6,802	6,232
10 - 14	12,185	6,379	5,806
15 - 19	10,876	5,533	5,343
20 - 24	9,009	4,628	4,381
25 - 29	7,936	3,991	3,945
30 - 34	7,347	3,841	3,506
35 - 39	6,430	3,315	3,115
40 - 44	5,827	3,108	2,719
45 - 49	4,916	2,504	2,412
50 - 54	4,717	2,422	2,295
55 - 59	4,103	2,064	2,039
60 - 64	3,386	1,680	1,706
65 - 69	2,425	1,151	1,274
70 - 74	1,586	701	885
75 - 79	997	353	644
80 years and over	845	250	595

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 108,319^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 26,449^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 4.0 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Camarines Norte, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 17.91%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 22% (23,837 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 55,573 men, 53,294 women^[34]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	108,319^{[1, 2]}	−0.20% a year	26,449	4.0
2020as of May 1, 2020	109,245^[1]	1.65% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	101,082^[1]	1.80% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	92,041^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	88,087^[32]	1.10% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	81,388^{[32, 33]}	1.08% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	77,414^[32]	1.80% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	70,371^[32]	2.18% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	56,690^[32]	1.44% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	52,781^[32]	1.96% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	47,916^[32]	3.66% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	33,168^[32]	—	—	—

Barangays

Labo is made up of 52 barangays.

Barangays of Labo. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Dalas	5,654	5.22%	0.02% a year	about 5.14 km²	Urban
Tulay Na Lupa	5,646	5.21%	−1.60% a year	about 7.14 km²	Urban
Masalong	4,750	4.39%	6.77% a year	about 6.45 km²	Urban
Talobatib	4,167	3.85%	0.28% a year	about 7.63 km²	Rural
Daguit	3,805	3.51%	−1.87% a year	about 12.89 km²	Rural
Bautista	3,787	3.5%	5.26% a year	about 4.55 km²	Urban
Malasugui	3,603	3.33%	−3.67% a year	about 4.64 km²	Rural
Bagong Silang I	3,208	2.96%	−0.57% a year	about 6.83 km²	Rural
Exciban	3,156	2.91%	−4.49% a year	about 15.95 km²	Rural
Lugui	3,125	2.88%	−0.09% a year	about 47.29 km²	Rural
Tigbinan	3,120	2.88%	−4.06% a year	about 14.66 km²	Rural
Dumagmang	3,020	2.79%	0.39% a year	about 36.97 km²	Rural
Malatap	2,800	2.58%	0.84% a year	about 13.01 km²	Rural
Canapawan	2,707	2.5%	2.02% a year	about 20.25 km²	Rural
Bulhao	2,673	2.47%	1.75% a year	about 2.75 km²	Rural
Macogon	2,390	2.21%	−1.42% a year	about 6.90 km²	Rural
Iberica	2,239	2.07%	3.05% a year	about 5.58 km²	Rural
Mabilo II	2,190	2.02%	0.40% a year	about 5.85 km²	Rural
Calabasa	2,183	2.02%	1.44% a year	about 10.17 km²	Rural
Anahaw	2,156	1.99%	−3.71% a year	about 0.392 km²	Rural
Baay	2,079	1.92%	−2.43% a year	about 66.04 km²	Rural
Gumamela	2,018	1.86%	−0.88% a year	about 0.281 km²	Urban
Bakiad	1,996	1.84%	−0.77% a year	about 3.92 km²	Rural
Malangcao-Basud	1,987	1.83%	3.67% a year	about 12.47 km²	Rural
Guisican	1,880	1.74%	−0.89% a year	about 20.79 km²	Rural
Cabusay	1,860	1.72%	3.08% a year	about 3.15 km²	Rural
San Antonio	1,787	1.65%	2.27% a year	about 7.48 km²	Rural
Fundado	1,758	1.62%	−3.54% a year	about 4.27 km²	Rural
Malaya	1,756	1.62%	−2.24% a year	about 15.81 km²	Rural
Bagong Silang II	1,726	1.59%	−0.11% a year	about 8.08 km²	Rural
Mahawan-hawan	1,710	1.58%	18.79% a year	about 5.87 km²	Rural
Mabilo I	1,627	1.5%	−2.37% a year	about 7.57 km²	Rural
Cabatuhan	1,603	1.48%	−1.65% a year	about 35.30 km²	Rural
Anameam	1,494	1.38%	−1.95% a year	about 11.70 km²	Rural
Pag-Asa	1,488	1.37%	3.37% a year	about 54.44 km²	Rural
Bayabas	1,342	1.24%	−2.30% a year	about 16.71 km²	Rural
Santa Cruz	1,262	1.17%	−0.87% a year	about 4.38 km²	Rural
Guinacutan	1,245	1.15%	−1.36% a year	about 3.65 km²	Rural
Pinya	1,189	1.1%	−5.16% a year	about 0.0788 km²	Urban
Malibago	1,168	1.08%	−0.37% a year	about 12.52 km²	Rural
Bagacay	1,139	1.05%	−1.79% a year	about 10.02 km²	Rural
Napaod	1,138	1.05%	−5.09% a year	about 7.85 km²	Rural
Bagong Silang III	972	0.9%	10.29% a year	about 8.33 km²	Rural
Benit	886	0.82%	1.00% a year	about 10.28 km²	Rural
Kalamunding	793	0.73%	−8.10% a year	about 0.352 km²	Urban
San Francisco	718	0.66%	5.38% a year	about 0.0814 km²	Rural
Matanlang	687	0.63%	1.94% a year	about 6.01 km²	Rural
Pangpang	675	0.62%	−0.04% a year	about 5.69 km²	Rural
Awitan	607	0.56%	−4.95% a year	about 5.75 km²	Rural
Bayan-bayan	506	0.47%	2.05% a year	about 11.38 km²	Rural

The 50 with the most people, of 52. See all 52 barangays of Labo

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Labo covers 646.45 km² of land, 168 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,504 m above the sea and it lies inland.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 646.45 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 168 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 14.11702° N, 122.76186° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[28]

Lowest: 1 m
Average: 153 m
Highest: 1,504 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers^[29]

Labo River52.2 km
Vinzons River2.0 of 13.5 km

Peaks^[29]

Mount Bacacayvolcano787 m

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type II^[30]

No dry season. The rain is heaviest from December to February, and no month is truly dry.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Daet, the nearest PAGASA station, 24 km away^[31]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 3,563 mm of rain on 183 days a year; 27.7 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Daet, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	302 mm	19	26.1 °C	28.7 °C	23.6 °C
February	227 mm	13	26.2 °C	29.0 °C	23.3 °C
March	187 mm	12	27.0 °C	30.0 °C	24.0 °C
April	125 mm	8	28.2 °C	31.6 °C	24.9 °C
May	152 mm	10	29.0 °C	32.8 °C	25.3 °C
June	184 mm	12	28.9 °C	32.8 °C	25.1 °C
July	244 mm	15	28.4 °C	32.0 °C	24.8 °C
August	177 mm	12	28.5 °C	32.1 °C	24.9 °C
September	267 mm	15	28.2 °C	31.8 °C	24.5 °C
October	490 mm	21	27.6 °C	30.8 °C	24.4 °C
November	522 mm	23	27.5 °C	30.1 °C	24.8 °C
December	687 mm	23	26.7 °C	29.1 °C	24.3 °C
The year	3,563 mm	183	27.7 °C	30.9 °C	24.5 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 4 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 24 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 24.1% of people^[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[4]

About 24 of every 100 people in Labo lived below the poverty line in 2021 (24.1%)^[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 21.8% and 26.4%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

16government offices
7hospitals and health centres
61schools
8places of worship
1station or terminal
1park

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Labo” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices10

4 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 52 barangays of Labo

Hospitals and health centres7

Stations and terminals1

Labo Central Terminal · Kalamunding

Parks1

BAG ANGAN FARM · Bayabas

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Labo. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[11, 12]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 1st district of Camarines Norte^{[16, 17]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Severino Herico Francisco Jr.^[19]
Vice mayor
Alvin Galvez Bardon^[19]
2022–2025
Mayor
Severino Herico Francisco Jr.^[20]
Vice mayor
Alvin Galvez Bardon^[20]
2019–2022
Mayor
Joseph Villaverde Ascutia^[21]
Vice mayor
Dindo Villafuerte Pardo^[21]
2016–2019
Mayor
Joseph Villaverde Ascutia^[22]
Vice mayor
Severino Herico Francisco Jr.^[22]
2013–2016
Mayor
Joseph Villaverde Ascutia^[23]
Vice mayor
Severino Herico Francisco Jr.^[23]
2010–2013
Mayor
Dindo Villafuerte Pardo^[24]
Vice mayor
Severino Herico Francisco Jr.^[24]
2007–2010
Mayor
Winifredo Balce Oco^[25]
Vice mayor
Dindo Villafuerte Pardo^[25]
2004–2007
Mayor
Winifredo Oco^[26]
Vice mayor
Dindo Pardo^[26]
2001–2004
Mayor
Winifredo B. Oco^[27]
Vice mayor
Dindo V. Pardo^[27]

Mayors and vice mayors of Labo, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Severino Herico Francisco Jr.^[19]	Alvin Galvez Bardon^[19]
2022–2025	Severino Herico Francisco Jr.^[20]	Alvin Galvez Bardon^[20]
2019–2022	Joseph Villaverde Ascutia^[21]	Dindo Villafuerte Pardo^[21]
2016–2019	Joseph Villaverde Ascutia^[22]	Severino Herico Francisco Jr.^[22]
2013–2016	Joseph Villaverde Ascutia^[23]	Severino Herico Francisco Jr.^[23]
2010–2013	Dindo Villafuerte Pardo^[24]	Severino Herico Francisco Jr.^[24]
2007–2010	Winifredo Balce Oco^[25]	Dindo Villafuerte Pardo^[25]
2004–2007	Winifredo Oco^[26]	Dindo Pardo^[26]
2001–2004	Winifredo B. Oco^[27]	Dindo V. Pardo^[27]

History & Identity

Stories from Bicol Region

Labo has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Bicol Region, which Labo is part of.

Film, 0:56
Bicol Region
Bicol Region: the day Mayon moved a town
Tradition says Bicol is named for a bending river. On 1 February 1814 Mayon buried Cagsawa; the town moved to Daraga, and in 1914 the Bicol Region made a pilgrimage to the ruins.
Why It's Called That

All Stories

Its story

Labo was already a municipality of Ambos Camarines in 1903, when Act No. 959 let it keep its boundaries.^[9]

Republic Act No. 7155, approved 6 September 1991, took twelve barangays out of Labo to form a new municipality of Tulay-na-Lupa. The Act says this did not affect the legal existence of Labo.^[10]

Timeline

23 October 1903
Act No. 959 kept the municipality of Labo with its present boundaries.^[9]
6 September 1991
Republic Act No. 7155 provided for twelve barangays of Labo to form the municipality of Tulay-na-Lupa, subject to a plebiscite.^[10]

Nearby

Labo shares a border with 7 places.

How it compares

Labo beside Camarines Norte, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Camarines Norte.

Labo beside Camarines Norte
Figure	Labo	Camarines Norte	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Camarines Norte
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	108,319^{[1, 2]}	604,666	1st of 12
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	−0.20% a year^{[1, 2]}faster	−0.97% a year	1st of 12
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	168^[6]less crowded	273	9th of 12
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	646.45 km²^[6]	2,218.56 km²	1st of 12
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	4.0^{[1, 2]}about the same	4.0	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	22%^[5]lower	28.9%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Daet, the capital of Camarines Norte: 18.9 km east
Manila: 197.6 km west

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

San VicenteCamarines Norte12.0 km east
ParacaleCamarines Norte14.3 km north
San Lorenzo RuizCamarines Norte14.6 km southeast
VinzonsCamarines Norte15.4 km northeast
TalisayCamarines Norte18.4 km east
Jose PanganibanCamarines Norte18.5 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Bicol Region (OpenSTAT table 0051A6DTPH4). Published August 4, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Lawphil Project. Act No. 959. Published October 23, 1903. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Lawphil Project. Republic Act No. 7155. Published September 6, 1991. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
16.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9725: An Act providing for the reapportionment of the lone legislative district of the Province of Camarines Norte. Published October 22, 2009. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Labo, Camarines Norte.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/camarines-norte/labo