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Municipality

Ballesteros

Ballesteros is a municipality in Cagayan, Cagayan Valley, Philippines. Its population was 34,562 in the 2024 census, and it has 19 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Ballesteros by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
AbulugAllacapanAparriSanta MarcelaAmmubuan: 1,529 people, 746 per km², 1.01% a yearBaran: 888 people, 49 per km², 0.69% a yearCabaritan East: 2,021 people, 754 per km², 1.16% a yearCabaritan West: 2,974 people, 573 per km², 0.16% a yearCabayu: 1,005 people, 151 per km², 2.25% a yearCabuluan East: 1,130 people, 669 per km², 0.06% a yearCabuluan West: 1,378 people, 672 per km², 0.65% a yearCentro East: 3,902 people, 2,032 per km², −1.60% a yearCentro West: 2,030 people, 1,381 per km², −0.19% a yearFugu: 2,643 people, 192 per km², 0.04% a yearMabuttal East: 1,422 people, 338 per km², 1.09% a yearMabuttal West: 1,125 people, 209 per km², 0.61% a yearNararagan: 1,909 people, 134 per km², 1.12% a yearPalloc: 1,811 people, 406 per km², 0.15% a yearPayagan East: 1,565 people, 211 per km², 1.27% a yearPayagan West: 684 people, 143 per km², 0.07% a yearSan Juan: 981 people, 57 per km², −5.79% a yearSanta Cruz: 3,747 people, 797 per km², 0.10% a yearZitanga: 1,818 people, 152 per km², 0.21% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    34,562

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 7.3% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    17th

    of the 29 cities and municipalities of Cagayan by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 3 of every 100 people in Cagayan lived in Ballesteros in 2024 (2.69%)

  • Inside itSources

    19

    barangays

  • LandSources

    121.54 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Ballesteros's land would fill a square about 11.0 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 284 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 3 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    9,102

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.8 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    11.3%

    About 11 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0201507000[4]Formerly 021507000
ZIP code
3516[13, 14, 15]

People

Ballesteros had 34,562 people in the 2024 census, up 7.3% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Ballesteros had the 17th most people of the 29 cities and municipalities of Cagayan in 2024[1]
  1. 14Allacapan35,946
  2. 15Abulug35,347
  3. 16Santa Ana34,595
  4. 17Ballesteros34,562
  5. 18Claveria32,997
  6. 19Buguey32,351
  7. 20Iguig31,342
All 29 cities and municipalities of Cagayan
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 71 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Centro East3,90211 in 100
  2. Santa Cruz3,74711 in 100
  3. Cabaritan West2,9749 in 100
  4. Fugu2,6438 in 100
  5. Centro West2,0306 in 100
  6. Cabaritan East2,0216 in 100
  7. Nararagan1,9096 in 100
  8. Zitanga1,8185 in 100
  9. Palloc1,8115 in 100
  10. Payagan East1,5655 in 100
See all 19 barangays of Ballesteros
Age structure · 2020 Census[34]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 29 of every 100 are children under 15 (29.2%)
  • About 63 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (62.5%)
  • About 8 of every 100 are 65 or older (8.3%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 43,2621,6591,603
5 - 93,2451,7131,532
10 - 143,5201,8011,719
15 - 193,3161,7271,589
20 - 242,8371,4011,436
25 - 292,4671,2531,214
30 - 342,1981,0941,104
35 - 392,1911,1541,037
40 - 442,0931,0881,005
45 - 491,9041,007897
50 - 541,656847809
55 - 591,456701755
60 - 641,342625717
65 - 691,054471583
70 - 74739343396
75 - 79425149276
80 years and over618205413

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
34,562[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
9,102[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.8 on average[1, 2]
Share of Cagayan, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
2.69%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
11.3% (3,902 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
17,238 men, 17,085 women[34]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202434,562[1, 2]0.05% a year9,1023.8
2020as of May 1, 202034,488[1]0.12% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201534,299[1]1.20% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201032,215[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then31,044[32]1.67% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders27,534[32, 33]1.53% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then25,644[32]0.59% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then24,849[32]1.11% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then22,254[32]2.29% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then19,867[32]0.85% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then19,042[32]1.65% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then16,111[32]———

Barangays

Ballesteros is made up of 19 barangays.
Barangays of Ballesteros. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Ammubuan1,5294.42%1.01% a yearabout 2.05 km²Rural
Baran8882.57%0.69% a yearabout 18.25 km²Rural
Cabaritan East2,0215.85%1.16% a yearabout 2.68 km²Rural
Cabaritan West2,9748.6%0.16% a yearabout 5.19 km²Rural
Cabayu1,0052.91%2.25% a yearabout 6.65 km²Rural
Cabuluan East1,1303.27%0.06% a yearabout 1.69 km²Rural
Cabuluan West1,3783.99%0.65% a yearabout 2.05 km²Rural
Centro East3,90211.29%−1.60% a yearabout 1.92 km²Urban
Centro West2,0305.87%−0.19% a yearabout 1.47 km²Rural
Fugu2,6437.65%0.04% a yearabout 13.78 km²Rural
Mabuttal East1,4224.11%1.09% a yearabout 4.21 km²Rural
Mabuttal West1,1253.26%0.61% a yearabout 5.38 km²Rural
Nararagan1,9095.52%1.12% a yearabout 14.21 km²Rural
Palloc1,8115.24%0.15% a yearabout 4.46 km²Rural
Payagan East1,5654.53%1.27% a yearabout 7.41 km²Rural
Payagan West6841.98%0.07% a yearabout 4.79 km²Rural
San Juan9812.84%−5.79% a yearabout 17.26 km²Rural
Santa Cruz3,74710.84%0.10% a yearabout 4.70 km²Rural
Zitanga1,8185.26%0.21% a yearabout 11.98 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Ballesteros covers 121.54 km² of land, 284 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 80 m above the sea and it has 10.2 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
121.54 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
284 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
18.36964° N, 121.51382° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[28]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
14 m
Highest
80 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

10.2 km of coastline[29]

Rivers[29]

  1. Guiddam River19.9 of 58.2 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[30]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Aparri, the nearest PAGASA station, 12 km away[31]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 1,893 mm of rain on 121 days a year; 27.3 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Aparri, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January96 mm1124.3 °C27.7 °C21.0 °C
February62 mm824.8 °C28.4 °C21.2 °C
March36 mm426.4 °C30.3 °C22.6 °C
April38 mm428.1 °C32.2 °C23.9 °C
May111 mm828.9 °C33.2 °C24.7 °C
June115 mm829.4 °C33.7 °C25.0 °C
July196 mm1029.0 °C33.1 °C24.9 °C
August195 mm1128.7 °C32.6 °C24.7 °C
September225 mm1228.3 °C32.3 °C24.4 °C
October281 mm1527.6 °C31.1 °C24.0 °C
November310 mm1526.6 °C29.9 °C23.3 °C
December230 mm1524.9 °C28.0 °C21.8 °C
The year1,893 mm12127.3 °C31.1 °C23.5 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 3 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 10 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
9.7% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
2nd class[4]
About 10 of every 100 people in Ballesteros lived below the poverty line in 2021 (9.7%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 7.8% and 11.6%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 5government offices
  • 1hospital or health centre
  • 24schools
  • 5places of worship
  • 1market
  • 3stations and terminals
  • 1park

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Ballesteros. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
2nd district of Cagayan[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Robert Hernandez Ogalino[19]
    Vice mayor
    Vincent Go Unite[19]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Vincent Go Unite[20]
    Vice mayor
    Violeta Vidad Unite[20]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Vincent Go Unite[21]
    Vice mayor
    Violeta Vidad Unite[21]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Vincent Go Unite[22]
    Vice mayor
    Violeta Vidad Unite[22]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Violeta Vidad Unite[23]
    Vice mayor
    Vincent Go Unite[23]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Violeta Vidad Unite[24]
    Vice mayor
    Vincent Go Unite[24]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Violeta Vidad Unite[25]
    Vice mayor
    Vincent Go Unite[25]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Vincent Unite[26]
    Vice mayor
    Gabino Collado[26]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Vincent G. Unite[27]
    Vice mayor
    Nicolas T. Uclos[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of Ballesteros, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Robert Hernandez Ogalino[19]Vincent Go Unite[19]
2022–2025Vincent Go Unite[20]Violeta Vidad Unite[20]
2019–2022Vincent Go Unite[21]Violeta Vidad Unite[21]
2016–2019Vincent Go Unite[22]Violeta Vidad Unite[22]
2013–2016Violeta Vidad Unite[23]Vincent Go Unite[23]
2010–2013Violeta Vidad Unite[24]Vincent Go Unite[24]
2007–2010Violeta Vidad Unite[25]Vincent Go Unite[25]
2004–2007Vincent Unite[26]Gabino Collado[26]
2001–2004Vincent G. Unite[27]Nicolas T. Uclos[27]

History & Identity

Ballesteros's fiesta and days

Everything listed for Ballesteros in Now

Created
Republic Act No. 7789 (1994) states that Ballesteros was founded on 18 December 1911 by Executive Order No. 79. The executive order itself was not found.[9]

Its story

Ballesteros was founded as a municipality on 18 December 1911 under Executive Order No. 79, as Republic Act No. 7789 recites.[9]

In 1945 Commonwealth Act No. 692 moved seven sitios, among them Nararagan, Cabayu and Tolong, from the new municipality of Allacapan to Ballesteros.[10]

In 1994 Congress made 18 December a special nonworking holiday in Ballesteros, called Aldaw ti Ballesteros, the town's founding day.[9]

Timeline

  1. 18 December 1911

    Ballesteros is founded by Executive Order No. 79, according to Republic Act No. 7789.[9]

  2. 15 October 1945

    Commonwealth Act No. 692 transfers seven sitios from Allacapan to Ballesteros.[10]

  3. 8 August 1994

    Republic Act No. 7789 lapses into law, declaring 18 December a special nonworking holiday in Ballesteros.[9]

Nearby

Ballesteros shares a border with Abulug, Allacapan, Aparri and Santa Marcela.

How it compares

Ballesteros beside Cagayan, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Cagayan.

Ballesteros beside Cagayan
FigureBallesterosCagayanRank among the cities and municipalities of Cagayan
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary34,562[1, 2]1,284,67617th of 29
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.05% a year[1, 2]slower0.30% a year24th of 29
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary284[6]more crowded1345th of 29
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary121.54 km²[6]9,554.62 km²25th of 29
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.8[1, 2]lower3.9not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary11.3%[5]lower17.9%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Tuguegarao City, the capital of Cagayan
85.1 km south
Manila
424.2 km south

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. AbulugCagayan8.9 km west
  2. AparriCagayan9.2 km southeast
  3. Santa MarcelaApayao11.7 km southwest
  4. AllacapanCagayan17.6 km south
  5. CamalaniuganCagayan21.1 km southeast
  6. PamplonaCagayan22.5 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Cagayan Valley (OpenSTAT table 0021A6DTPH1). Published August 4, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7789, Declaring December 18 as a special nonworking holiday in Ballesteros, Cagayan. Published August 8, 1994. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Congress of the Philippines. Commonwealth Act No. 692, An Act to Convert the Municipal District of Allacapan into a Municipality. Published October 15, 1945. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  29. 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Ballesteros, Cagayan.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/cagayan/ballesteros