Municipality

San Nicolas

San Nicolas is a municipality in Batangas, CALABARZON, Philippines. Its population was 24,392 in the 2024 census, and it has 18 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas. A place shown plain has no rate: its border changed after 2020.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
24,392
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 18.4% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
31st
of the 34 cities and municipalities of Batangas by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 8 of every 1,000 people in Batangas lived in San Nicolas in 2024 (0.81%)
Inside itSources
18
barangays
LandSources
23.02 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: San Nicolas's land would fill a square about 4.8 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 1,060 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 11 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
6,709
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.6 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
0%
Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0401025000^[4]Formerly 041025000
ZIP code: 4207^{[15, 16, 17]}

People

San Nicolas had 24,392 people in the 2024 census, up 18.4% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

San Nicolas had the 31st most people of the 34 cities and municipalities of Batangas in 2024^[1]

28Cuenca36,453
29Mataasnakahoy31,912
30Alitagtag28,033
31San Nicolas24,392
32Balete24,202
33Santa Teresita21,742
34Tingloy15,866

All 34 cities and municipalities of Batangas

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 82 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Bancoro3,32714 in 100
Poblacion3,23913 in 100
Bangin2,44610 in 100
Sinturisan2,3089 in 100
Calangay2,2029 in 100
Balete1,8358 in 100
Maabud North1,6267 in 100
Santo Niño1,0184 in 100
Munlawin1,0134 in 100
Abelo9974 in 100

See all 18 barangays of San Nicolas

Age structure · 2020 Census^[37]People living in households, by age and sex

About 26 of every 100 are children under 15 (25.8%)
About 67 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (67.4%)
About 7 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.8%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	1,990	1,010	980
5 - 9	2,025	1,070	955
10 - 14	2,162	1,108	1,054
15 - 19	2,197	1,137	1,060
20 - 24	2,224	1,161	1,063
25 - 29	1,963	979	984
30 - 34	1,874	954	920
35 - 39	1,758	867	891
40 - 44	1,586	797	789
45 - 49	1,428	709	719
50 - 54	1,231	571	660
55 - 59	1,043	543	500
60 - 64	809	362	447
65 - 69	608	286	322
70 - 74	463	182	281
75 - 79	264	86	178
80 years and over	279	76	203

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 24,392^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 6,709^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 3.6 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Batangas, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 0.81%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 0% (0 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 11,898 men, 12,006 women^[37]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	24,392^{[1, 2]}	0.48% a year	6,709	3.6
2020as of May 1, 2020	23,908^[1]	1.17% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	22,623^[1]	1.80% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	20,599^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	19,046^[35]	2.19% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	16,278^{[35, 36]}	2.49% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	14,509^[35]	1.82% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	13,174^[35]	2.28% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	10,511^[35]	3.43% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	8,877^[35]	0.31% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	8,742^[35]	−0.89% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	9,575^[35]	—	—	—

Barangays

San Nicolas is made up of 18 barangays.

Barangays of San Nicolas. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Abelo	997	4.09%	−2.79% a year	about 0.618 km²	Rural
Alas-as	0	0%	no 2020 count	about 7.67 km²	Rural
Balete	1,835	7.52%	−3.70% a year	about 0.49 km²	Rural
Baluk-baluk	987	4.05%	2.82% a year	about 0.321 km²	Rural
Bancoro	3,327	13.64%	1.31% a year	about 0.806 km²	Rural
Bangin	2,446	10.03%	0.90% a year	about 1.13 km²	Rural
Calangay	2,202	9.03%	0.70% a year	about 0.847 km²	Rural
Hipit	642	2.63%	−0.26% a year	about 0.382 km²	Rural
Maabud North	1,626	6.67%	7.75% a year	about 0.742 km²	Rural
Maabud South	972	3.98%	2.89% a year	about 0.416 km²	Rural
Munlawin	1,013	4.15%	0.07% a year	about 0.573 km²	Rural
Pansipit	452	1.85%	0.48% a year	about 0.227 km²	Rural
Poblacion	3,239	13.28%	0.46% a year	about 0.721 km²	Rural
Pulang-Bato	0	0%	no 2020 count	about 4.23 km²	Rural
Santo Niño	1,018	4.17%	−0.96% a year	about 0.564 km²	Rural
Sinturisan	2,308	9.46%	0.77% a year	about 0.924 km²	Rural
Tagudtod	670	2.75%	−1.51% a year	about 0.401 km²	Rural
Talang	658	2.7%	−3.73% a year	about 0.392 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

San Nicolas covers 23.02 km² of land, 1,060 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 296 m above the sea and it lies inland.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 23.02 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 1,060 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 13.99770° N, 120.98608° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[31]

Lowest: 2 m
Average: 50 m
Highest: 296 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers^[32]

Pansipit River0.9 of 10.1 km

Lakes^[32]

Taal Lake237.4 km²

Peaks^[32]

Binintiang Malakivolcano263 m
Mount Tabaroheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I^[33]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Ambulong, the nearest PAGASA station, 13 km away^[34]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 1,816 mm of rain on 119 days a year; 27.7 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Ambulong, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	26 mm	5	26.3 °C	30.1 °C	22.4 °C
February	22 mm	3	26.7 °C	31.1 °C	22.2 °C
March	21 mm	3	27.7 °C	32.5 °C	23.0 °C
April	25 mm	3	29.1 °C	34.3 °C	23.9 °C
May	129 mm	9	29.3 °C	33.9 °C	24.6 °C
June	213 mm	13	28.7 °C	32.8 °C	24.6 °C
July	338 mm	18	27.8 °C	31.5 °C	24.2 °C
August	306 mm	17	27.7 °C	31.1 °C	24.3 °C
September	271 mm	16	27.8 °C	31.4 °C	24.2 °C
October	193 mm	12	27.7 °C	31.6 °C	23.9 °C
November	140 mm	11	27.5 °C	31.2 °C	23.8 °C
December	133 mm	9	26.7 °C	30.1 °C	23.3 °C
The year	1,816 mm	119	27.7 °C	31.8 °C	23.7 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 11 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 8 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 8.0% of people^[20]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 4th class^[4]

About 8 of every 100 people in San Nicolas lived below the poverty line in 2021 (8.0%)^[20]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 5.7% and 10.3%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

5government offices
12schools
1market
1beach

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Government offices4

Markets1

San Nicolas Market · Poblacion

Beaches1

Boracap · Poblacion

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads San Nicolas. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[13, 14]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 3rd district of Batangas^{[18, 19]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Lester Dinglasan De Sagun^[21]
Vice mayor
Mark Jason Dinglasan De Sagun^[21]
2022–2025
Mayor
Lester Dinglasan De Sagun^[22]
Vice mayor
Napoleon Villanueva Arceo^[22]
2019–2022
Mayor
Lester Dinglasan De Sagun^[23]
Vice mayor
Napoleon Villanueva Arceo^[23]
2016–2019
Mayor
William Barrion Enriquez^[24]
Vice mayor
Epifanio Rodriguez Sandoval^[24]
2013–2016
Mayor
Epifanio Rodriguez Sandoval^[25]
Vice mayor
Alfonso Bilog Biscocho^[25]
2010–2013
Mayor
Epifanio Rodriguez Sandoval^[26]
Vice mayor
Leonardo Alvarez Alvaira^[26]
2007–2010
Mayor
Epifanio Rodriguez Sandoval^[27]
Vice mayor
William Barrion Enriquez^[27]
2004–2007
Mayor
Napoleon Arceo^[28]
Vice mayor
William Enriquez^[28]
2001–2004
Mayor
Napoleon Villanueva Arceo^[29]
Vice mayor
Alfonso Bilog Biscocho^[29]

Mayors and vice mayors of San Nicolas, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Lester Dinglasan De Sagun^[21]	Mark Jason Dinglasan De Sagun^[21]
2022–2025	Lester Dinglasan De Sagun^[22]	Napoleon Villanueva Arceo^[22]
2019–2022	Lester Dinglasan De Sagun^[23]	Napoleon Villanueva Arceo^[23]
2016–2019	William Barrion Enriquez^[24]	Epifanio Rodriguez Sandoval^[24]
2013–2016	Epifanio Rodriguez Sandoval^[25]	Alfonso Bilog Biscocho^[25]
2010–2013	Epifanio Rodriguez Sandoval^[26]	Leonardo Alvarez Alvaira^[26]
2007–2010	Epifanio Rodriguez Sandoval^[27]	William Barrion Enriquez^[27]
2004–2007	Napoleon Arceo^[28]	William Enriquez^[28]
2001–2004	Napoleon Villanueva Arceo^[29]	Alfonso Bilog Biscocho^[29]

Before 2001

The heads of San Nicolas before COMELEC's lists begin, newest first, as the local government's own page lists them, with the office as that page writes it ("Not given" where it names no single office). "From" a year: the page gives only when the term began.

Heads of San Nicolas before 2001, newest first
Years	Name	Office
from 1955	Exequiel D. Caringal^[30]	Mayor

History & Identity

Stories from CALABARZON

San Nicolas has no Story of its own yet. This one is about CALABARZON, which San Nicolas is part of.

Film, 0:59
CALABARZON
CALABARZON: every name was something else
CALABARZON is made of five province names, and most of them changed. Batangas was Kumintang, then Taal; Quezon was Kalilayan, then Tayabas. Cavite's hook story is told as a tradition.
Why It's Called That

All Stories

Created: Republic Act No. 1229, approved 1 June 1955, separated eighteen barrios from Taal and made them the new municipality of San Nicolas. Its first officials were to be appointed by the President.^[9]

How it got its name

The town's own Filipino-language history page says the name San Nicolas is the name of its patron saint, which was carried over to the new town.^[11]

Its story

Before 1955 San Nicolas was a barrio of Taal. Its soil was fertile from Taal Volcano's eruptions, and settlers from nearby barrios such as Alas-as and Pulang Bato cleared hilly land for crops.^[12]

In June 1954 a party in the barrio led local leaders to plan a new municipality. Taal's mayor opposed the move.^[12]

Representative Apolinario Apacible filed a bill in Congress, and it became Republic Act No. 1229 on 1 June 1955.^[12]

Officials appointed under the law, with Atty. Exequiel D. Caringal as mayor, were inducted on 9 August 1955, and the town began to govern itself.^[12]

Timeline

1 June 1955
Republic Act No. 1229 creates the municipality of San Nicolas from barrios of Taal.^[9]
9 August 1955
Proclamation and induction of the first appointed officials of San Nicolas.^[12]

Nearby

San Nicolas shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

San Nicolas beside Batangas, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Batangas.

San Nicolas beside Batangas
Figure	San Nicolas	Batangas	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Batangas
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	24,392^{[1, 2]}	2,994,795	31st of 34
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.48% a year^{[1, 2]}slower	0.70% a year	16th of 34
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	1,060^[6]less crowded	1,099	21st of 34
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	23.02 km²^[6]	2,725.23 km²	28th of 34
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	3.6^{[1, 2]}about the same	3.6	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	0%^[5]lower	50.3%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Batangas City, the capital of Batangas: 33.4 km southeast
Manila: 66.1 km north

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

AgoncilloBatangas6.6 km west
LaurelBatangas9.9 km northwest
CuencaBatangas12.1 km southeast
MataasnakahoyBatangas12.5 km east
Tagaytay CityCavite13.3 km north
TaalBatangas13.8 km south

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: CALABARZON (OpenSTAT table 0041A6DTPH3). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Lawphil Project. Republic Act No. 1229. Published June 1, 1955. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Municipality of San Nicolas, Batangas. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Municipality of San Nicolas, Batangas. Poblacion - San Nicolas, Batangas. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.Municipality of San Nicolas, Batangas. History of San Nicolas. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
14.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
17.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
18.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 10673: An Act reapportioning the Province of Batangas into six (6) legislative districts. Published August 19, 2015. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
20.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
21.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
30.sannicolasbatangas.gov.ph. History of San Nicolas - San Nicolas, Batangas. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
31.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
32.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
33.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
34.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
36.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
37.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “San Nicolas, Batangas.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/batangas/san-nicolas