Municipality

Orani

Orani is a municipality in Bataan, Central Luzon, Philippines. Its population was 72,941 in the 2024 census, and it has 29 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
72,941
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 19.4% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
6th
of the 12 cities and municipalities of Bataan by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 8 of every 100 people in Bataan lived in Orani in 2024 (8.18%)
Inside itSources
29
barangays
LandSources
63.98 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Orani's land would fill a square about 8.0 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 1,140 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 11 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
19,993
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.6 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
57.7%
About 58 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0300809000^[4]Formerly 030809000
ZIP code: 2112^[13]

People

Orani had 72,941 people in the 2024 census, up 19.4% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Orani had the 6th most people of the 12 cities and municipalities of Bataan in 2024^[1]

3Balanga City109,931
4Limay81,960
5Hermosa80,557
6Orani72,941
7Orion63,044
8Pilar47,107
9Abucay44,846

All 12 cities and municipalities of Bataan

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 64 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Tugatog8,08511 in 100
Bayan6,7119 in 100
Pantalan Luma5,6558 in 100
Tapulao4,8467 in 100
Mulawin4,8397 in 100
Apollo3,6145 in 100
Tagumpay3,5375 in 100
Pag-asa3,1894 in 100
Bagong Paraiso3,0524 in 100
Kaparangan2,9354 in 100

See all 29 barangays of Orani

Age structure · 2020 Census^[32]People living in households, by age and sex

About 29 of every 100 are children under 15 (29.1%)
About 65 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (64.7%)
About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.2%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	6,799	3,460	3,339
5 - 9	6,813	3,591	3,222
10 - 14	6,823	3,458	3,365
15 - 19	6,264	3,183	3,081
20 - 24	6,121	3,189	2,932
25 - 29	5,567	2,881	2,686
30 - 34	5,197	2,649	2,548
35 - 39	4,763	2,383	2,380
40 - 44	4,330	2,154	2,176
45 - 49	3,727	1,893	1,834
50 - 54	3,626	1,774	1,852
55 - 59	3,169	1,548	1,621
60 - 64	2,759	1,356	1,403
65 - 69	1,875	911	964
70 - 74	1,260	540	720
75 - 79	619	269	350
80 years and over	630	195	435

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 72,941^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 19,993^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 3.6 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Bataan, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 8.18%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 57.7% (42,070 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 35,434 men, 34,908 women^[32]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	72,941^{[1, 2]}	0.87% a year	19,993	3.6
2020as of May 1, 2020	70,342^[1]	1.06% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	66,909^[1]	1.74% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	61,099^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	59,530^[30]	1.75% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	52,501^{[30, 31]}	1.63% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	48,695^[30]	2.14% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	43,494^[30]	2.77% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	33,083^[30]	2.34% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	29,464^[30]	2.75% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	25,740^[30]	3.78% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	17,618^[30]	—	—	—

Barangays

Orani is made up of 29 barangays.

Barangays of Orani. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Apollo	3,614	4.95%	17.19% a year	about 0.291 km²	Urban
Bagong Paraiso	3,052	4.18%	−0.52% a year	about 0.783 km²	Rural
Balut	1,233	1.69%	−0.57% a year	about 0.28 km²	Urban
Bayan	6,711	9.2%	1.23% a year	about 2.14 km²	Urban
Calero	1,616	2.22%	3.47% a year	about 0.0196 km²	Rural
Centro I	303	0.42%	−10.93% a year	about 0.0665 km²	Urban
Centro II	386	0.53%	−2.77% a year	about 0.0232 km²	Rural
Dona	2,784	3.82%	11.20% a year	about 5.51 km²	Urban
Kabalutan	2,789	3.82%	−1.88% a year	about 5.15 km²	Rural
Kaparangan	2,935	4.02%	−0.32% a year	about 1.11 km²	Urban
Maria Fe	2,003	2.75%	−2.14% a year	about 0.772 km²	Rural
Masantol	534	0.73%	0.18% a year	about 0.0275 km²	Rural
Mulawin	4,839	6.63%	0.47% a year	about 5.05 km²	Urban
Pag-asa	3,189	4.37%	3.15% a year	about 7.87 km²	Urban
Paking-Carbonero	854	1.17%	−1.95% a year	about 0.0168 km²	Rural
Palihan	2,261	3.1%	−2.58% a year	about 0.402 km²	Rural
Pantalan Bago	2,286	3.13%	0.18% a year	about 0.122 km²	Rural
Pantalan Luma	5,655	7.75%	0.18% a year	about 1.18 km²	Urban
Parang-Parang	1,011	1.39%	−5.94% a year	about 0.161 km²	Urban
Puksuan	518	0.71%	−4.40% a year	about 0.151 km²	Rural
Sibul	1,273	1.75%	−1.68% a year	about 7.77 km²	Rural
Silahis	464	0.64%	−5.33% a year	about 0.0324 km²	Rural
Tagumpay	3,537	4.85%	8.15% a year	about 0.774 km²	Rural
Tala	1,711	2.35%	1.14% a year	about 6.50 km²	Urban
Talimundoc	2,527	3.46%	0.15% a year	about 5.03 km²	Rural
Tapulao	4,846	6.64%	−0.40% a year	about 1.04 km²	Rural
Tenejero	1,530	2.1%	−2.11% a year	about 0.217 km²	Rural
Tugatog	8,085	11.08%	−0.16% a year	about 1.48 km²	Urban
Wawa	395	0.54%	−12.76% a year	about 0.00808 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Orani covers 63.98 km² of land, 1,140 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 838 m above the sea and it has 12.2 km of coast.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 63.98 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 1,140 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 14.78599° N, 120.46114° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[26]

Lowest: Sea level
Average: 143 m
Highest: 838 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

12.2 km of coastline^[27]

Rivers^[27]

Alamacen River2.0 of 5.9 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I^[28]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Cubi Pt., Subic Bay Olongapo City, the nearest PAGASA station, 20 km away^[29]Averages for 1994 to 2020: 3,493 mm of rain on 118 days a year; 28.1 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Cubi Pt., Subic Bay Olongapo City, 1994 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	5 mm	2	26.9 °C	31.2 °C	22.5 °C
February	5 mm	2	27.4 °C	32.1 °C	22.7 °C
March	13 mm	2	28.6 °C	33.6 °C	23.6 °C
April	18 mm	3	29.8 °C	34.7 °C	25.0 °C
May	302 mm	10	29.5 °C	33.6 °C	25.4 °C
June	470 mm	16	28.4 °C	32.0 °C	24.9 °C
July	805 mm	21	27.7 °C	31.1 °C	24.4 °C
August	864 mm	23	27.5 °C	30.5 °C	24.4 °C
September	680 mm	19	27.6 °C	30.9 °C	24.3 °C
October	225 mm	11	28.0 °C	31.8 °C	24.2 °C
November	73 mm	5	28.0 °C	31.9 °C	24.0 °C
December	33 mm	4	27.3 °C	31.3 °C	23.4 °C
The year	3,493 mm	118	28.1 °C	32.0 °C	24.1 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 19 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 9 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 8.8% of people^[16]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[4]

About 9 of every 100 people in Orani lived below the poverty line in 2021 (8.8%)^[16]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 7.1% and 10.4%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

10government offices
1hospital or health centre
22schools
9places of worship
1market
2parks
5monuments and memorials

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Government offices7

Monuments and memorials5

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Orani. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[11, 12]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 1st district of Bataan^{[14, 15]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Antonio Feliciano Arizapa Jr.^[17]
Vice mayor
Emmanuel Retome Roman^[17]
2022–2025
Mayor
Efren Dominic Estanislao Pascual Jr.^[18]
Vice mayor
Emmanuel Retome Roman^[18]
2019–2022
Mayor
Efren Dominic Estanislao Pascual Jr.^[19]
Vice mayor
Emmanuel Retome Roman^[19]
2016–2019
Mayor
Efren Dominic Estanislao Pascual Jr.^[20]
Vice mayor
Godofredo Bongco Galicia Jr.^[20]
2013–2016
Mayor
Benjamin Cruz Serrano Jr.^[21]
Vice mayor
Godofredo Bongco Galicia Jr.^[21]
2010–2013
Mayor
Benjamin Cruz Serrano Jr.^[22]
Vice mayor
Godofredo Bongco Galicia Jr.^[22]
2007–2010
Mayor
Benjamin Cruz Serrano Jr.^[23]
Vice mayor
Anthony Manez Bernales^[23]
2004–2007
Mayor
Efren Pascual Jr.^[24]
Vice mayor
Benjamin Serrano Jr.^[24]
2001–2004
Mayor
Efren E. Pascual Jr.^[25]
Vice mayor
Edward C. Roman^[25]

Mayors and vice mayors of Orani, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Antonio Feliciano Arizapa Jr.^[17]	Emmanuel Retome Roman^[17]
2022–2025	Efren Dominic Estanislao Pascual Jr.^[18]	Emmanuel Retome Roman^[18]
2019–2022	Efren Dominic Estanislao Pascual Jr.^[19]	Emmanuel Retome Roman^[19]
2016–2019	Efren Dominic Estanislao Pascual Jr.^[20]	Godofredo Bongco Galicia Jr.^[20]
2013–2016	Benjamin Cruz Serrano Jr.^[21]	Godofredo Bongco Galicia Jr.^[21]
2010–2013	Benjamin Cruz Serrano Jr.^[22]	Godofredo Bongco Galicia Jr.^[22]
2007–2010	Benjamin Cruz Serrano Jr.^[23]	Anthony Manez Bernales^[23]
2004–2007	Efren Pascual Jr.^[24]	Benjamin Serrano Jr.^[24]
2001–2004	Efren E. Pascual Jr.^[25]	Edward C. Roman^[25]

History & Identity

Stories from Central Luzon

Orani has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Central Luzon, which Orani is part of.

Film, 0:59
Central Luzon
Central Luzon: capitals on the move
Bacolor, Malolos, San Isidro and Cabanatuan each served as a capital of the Philippines between 1762 and 1899, before the government moved on to Tarlac.
The Map Moved

All Stories

Orani's fiesta and days

Orani Foundation DayLocal special day · Every 21 April · next Wednesday, 21 April 2027

Everything listed for Orani in Now

How it got its name

Local traditionA legend says a Spaniard asked a man cutting a tree its name and heard "narra". He took it as "no ira" and rearranged the letters to make Orani.^[9]

Its story

Orani and its church became an independent missionary centre in 1714, and the Dominicans built the church as their quarters in Bataan. The earthquake of 16 September 1852 nearly levelled the town, and rebuilding lasted until 1891. A great fire on 16 March 1938 burned about three quarters of the town, and the Second World War brought heavy destruction.^[9]

In 1903 Orani was enlarged by joining the municipality of Samal to it.^[10]

Timeline

1714
The town and church of Orani became an independent missionary centre.^[9]
16 September 1852
An earthquake nearly destroyed the town.^[9]
23 October 1903
Act No. 957 merged Samal into Orani, with the seat at Orani.^[10]
16 March 1938
A great fire burned about three quarters of the town.^[9]

Nearby

Orani shares a border with Hermosa, Lubao, Morong and Samal.

How it compares

Orani beside Bataan, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Bataan.

Orani beside Bataan
Figure	Orani	Bataan	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Bataan
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	72,941^{[1, 2]}	891,440	6th of 12
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.87% a year^{[1, 2]}slower	1.05% a year	11th of 12
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	1,140^[6]more crowded	660	3rd of 12
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	63.98 km²^[6]	1,349.88 km²	9th of 12
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	3.6^{[1, 2]}about the same	3.6	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	57.7%^[5]lower	70.2%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Balanga City, the capital of Bataan: 13.7 km south
Manila: 61.5 km east

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

HermosaBataan6.6 km west
SamalBataan7.8 km east
AbucayBataan8.0 km southeast
DinalupihanBataan11.4 km north
Balanga CityBataan13.7 km south
LubaoPampanga15.8 km northeast

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Central Luzon (OpenSTAT table 0031A6DTPH2). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Provincial Government of Bataan. Orani - Bataan.gov.ph (A Brief History of Orani). Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Philippine Commission (lawphil.net). Act No. 957: An Act Reducing the Twelve Municipalities of the Province of Bataan to Eight. Published October 23, 1903. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
14.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11553: An Act providing for the reapportionment of the Province of Bataan into three (3) legislative districts. Published June 24, 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
15.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
16.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
17.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
27.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
28.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
30.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.

Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Orani, Bataan.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/bataan/orani