Municipality

Limay

Limay is a municipality in Bataan, Central Luzon, Philippines. Its population was 81,960 in the 2024 census, and it has 12 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
81,960
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 43.3% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
4th
of the 12 cities and municipalities of Bataan by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 9 of every 100 people in Bataan lived in Limay in 2024 (9.19%)
Inside itSources
12
barangays
LandSources
78.80 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Limay's land would fill a square about 8.9 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 1,040 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 10 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
23,208
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.5 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
92.1%
About 92 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0300806000^[4]Formerly 030806000
ZIP code: 2103^{[12, 13, 14]}

People

Limay had 81,960 people in the 2024 census, up 43.3% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Limay had the 4th most people of the 12 cities and municipalities of Bataan in 2024^[1]

1Mariveles156,200
2Dinalupihan124,188
3Balanga City109,931
4Limay81,960
5Hermosa80,557
6Orani72,941
7Orion63,044

All 12 cities and municipalities of Bataan

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 99 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Lamao19,49224 in 100
St. Francis II13,84717 in 100
Duale9,58712 in 100
Alangan7,5019 in 100
San Francisco de Asis7,2589 in 100
Kitang 2 & Luz6,2098 in 100
Townsite5,9617 in 100
Reformista5,6077 in 100
Landing3,1754 in 100
Kitang I2,2393 in 100

See all 12 barangays of Limay

Age structure · 2020 Census^[33]People living in households, by age and sex

About 32 of every 100 are children under 15 (31.8%)
About 64 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (63.8%)
About 4 of every 100 are 65 or older (4.4%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	8,580	4,425	4,155
5 - 9	8,543	4,476	4,067
10 - 14	7,707	4,021	3,686
15 - 19	7,200	3,749	3,451
20 - 24	7,407	3,835	3,572
25 - 29	6,862	3,449	3,413
30 - 34	6,002	3,109	2,893
35 - 39	5,275	2,706	2,569
40 - 44	4,621	2,307	2,314
45 - 49	3,725	1,858	1,867
50 - 54	3,447	1,736	1,711
55 - 59	2,862	1,380	1,482
60 - 64	2,385	1,169	1,216
65 - 69	1,600	756	844
70 - 74	997	433	564
75 - 79	407	173	234
80 years and over	456	143	313

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 81,960^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 23,208^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 3.5 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Bataan, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 9.19%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 92.1% (75,462 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 39,725 men, 38,351 women^[33]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	81,960^{[1, 2]}	1.11% a year	23,208	3.5
2020as of May 1, 2020	78,272^[1]	2.98% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	68,071^[1]	3.36% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	57,207^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	54,782^[31]	2.25% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	46,620^{[31, 32]}	3.28% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	40,092^[31]	3.93% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	32,629^[31]	3.00% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	24,281^[31]	5.95% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	18,182^[31]	7.10% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	12,912^[31]	5.98% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	7,126^[31]	—	—	—

Barangays

Limay is made up of 12 barangays.

Barangays of Limay. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Alangan	7,501	9.15%	2.13% a year	about 8.20 km²	Urban
Duale	9,587	11.7%	1.79% a year	about 30.19 km²	Urban
Kitang 2 & Luz	6,209	7.58%	0.26% a year	about 1.82 km²	Urban
Kitang I	2,239	2.73%	1.68% a year	about 0.156 km²	Rural
Lamao	19,492	23.78%	−0.55% a year	about 12.66 km²	Urban
Landing	3,175	3.87%	−0.12% a year	about 0.158 km²	Rural
Poblacion	614	0.75%	−1.47% a year	about 0.0496 km²	Rural
Reformista	5,607	6.84%	1.97% a year	about 3.02 km²	Urban
San Francisco de Asis	7,258	8.86%	3.49% a year	about 2.28 km²	Urban
St. Francis II	13,847	16.89%	1.80% a year	about 1.79 km²	Urban
Townsite	5,961	7.27%	1.41% a year	about 0.691 km²	Urban
Wawa	470	0.57%	−3.45% a year	about 0.0423 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Limay covers 78.80 km² of land, 1,040 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,295 m above the sea and it has 11.1 km of coast.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 78.80 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 1,040 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 14.53679° N, 120.57131° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[27]

Lowest: Sea level
Average: 258 m
Highest: 1,295 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

11.1 km of coastline^[28]

Rivers^[28]

Mamala River1.6 km

Peaks^[28]

Mount Limayheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I^[29]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Sangley Point, the nearest PAGASA station, 36 km away^[30]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,241 mm of rain on 114 days a year; 28.9 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Sangley Point, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	20 mm	3	27.3 °C	30.3 °C	24.3 °C
February	20 mm	3	27.8 °C	31.1 °C	24.5 °C
March	19 mm	3	29.0 °C	32.5 °C	25.5 °C
April	18 mm	2	30.5 °C	34.3 °C	26.8 °C
May	150 mm	8	30.7 °C	34.1 °C	27.2 °C
June	260 mm	13	29.9 °C	33.1 °C	26.7 °C
July	457 mm	18	28.9 °C	31.8 °C	26.1 °C
August	514 mm	19	28.7 °C	31.4 °C	25.9 °C
September	386 mm	17	28.7 °C	31.6 °C	25.9 °C
October	197 mm	12	29.0 °C	31.8 °C	26.1 °C
November	109 mm	9	28.7 °C	31.5 °C	25.8 °C
December	92 mm	7	27.7 °C	30.5 °C	25.0 °C
The year	2,241 mm	114	28.9 °C	32.0 °C	25.8 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 3 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 11 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 10.5% of people^[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[4]

About 11 of every 100 people in Limay lived below the poverty line in 2021 (10.5%)^[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 8.4% and 12.6%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

26government offices
7hospitals and health centres
19schools
5places of worship
1market
1park
11monuments and memorials

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Limay” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices21

15 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 12 barangays of Limay

Hospitals and health centres7

Markets1

Limay Public Market · Reformista

Parks1

Limay Park · Wawa

Monuments and memorials11

5 more monuments and memorials are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 12 barangays of Limay

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Limay. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[10, 11]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 2nd district of Bataan^{[15, 16]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Richie Jason David David^[18]
Vice mayor
Marie Grace Robles David^[18]
2022–2025
Mayor
Nelson Canlas David^[19]
Vice mayor
Richie Jason David David^[19]
2019–2022
Mayor
Nelson Canlas David^[20]
Vice mayor
Richie Jason David David^[20]
2016–2019
Mayor
Lilvir Baluyot Roque^[21]
Vice mayor
Robert Arvin Cuenca Roque^[21]
2013–2016
Mayor
Lilvir Baluyot Roque^[22]
Vice mayor
Eufemia Roque Roxas^[22]
2010–2013
Mayor
Lilvir Baluyot Roque^[23]
Vice mayor
Remigio Sula Tayag Jr.^[23]
2007–2010
Mayor
Nelson Canlas David^[24]
Vice mayor
Melchor Liwanag Fernando^[24]
2004–2007
Mayor
Nelson David^[25]
Vice mayor
Melchor Fernando^[25]
2001–2004
Mayor
Nelson C. David^[26]
Vice mayor
Ramon P. Ambrocio^[26]

Mayors and vice mayors of Limay, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Richie Jason David David^[18]	Marie Grace Robles David^[18]
2022–2025	Nelson Canlas David^[19]	Richie Jason David David^[19]
2019–2022	Nelson Canlas David^[20]	Richie Jason David David^[20]
2016–2019	Lilvir Baluyot Roque^[21]	Robert Arvin Cuenca Roque^[21]
2013–2016	Lilvir Baluyot Roque^[22]	Eufemia Roque Roxas^[22]
2010–2013	Lilvir Baluyot Roque^[23]	Remigio Sula Tayag Jr.^[23]
2007–2010	Nelson Canlas David^[24]	Melchor Liwanag Fernando^[24]
2004–2007	Nelson David^[25]	Melchor Fernando^[25]
2001–2004	Nelson C. David^[26]	Ramon P. Ambrocio^[26]

History & Identity

Stories from Central Luzon

Limay has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Central Luzon, which Limay is part of.

Film, 0:59
Central Luzon
Central Luzon: capitals on the move
Bacolor, Malolos, San Isidro and Cabanatuan each served as a capital of the Philippines between 1762 and 1899, before the government moved on to Tarlac.
The Map Moved

All Stories

Created: The provincial website says Executive Order No. 983 of Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison, on 1 January 1917, made Limay an independent municipality. The order itself was not found.^[9]

How it got its name

Local traditionLegend says Spaniards asked five stranded people the name of the place. They answered "lima ay", meaning "five", and the Spaniards took it as the name.^[9]

Its story

Limay was a barrio of Orion, which was one of the towns in the creation of Bataan province. It depended on Orion's officials.^[9]

It became an independent municipality on 1 January 1917, and the provincial website calls it the last municipality created in Bataan.^[9]

Timeline

1 January 1917
Limay proclaimed an independent municipality by Executive Order No. 983.^[9]

Nearby

Limay shares a border with Mariveles and Orion.

How it compares

Limay beside Bataan, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Bataan.

Limay beside Bataan
Figure	Limay	Bataan	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Bataan
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	81,960^{[1, 2]}	891,440	4th of 12
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	1.11% a year^{[1, 2]}faster	1.05% a year	4th of 12
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	1,040^[6]more crowded	660	5th of 12
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	78.80 km²^[6]	1,349.88 km²	8th of 12
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	3.5^{[1, 2]}lower	3.6	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	92.1%^[5]higher	70.2%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Balanga City, the capital of Bataan: 18.0 km northwest
Manila: 46.2 km east

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

OrionBataan7.6 km north
MarivelesBataan10.9 km southwest
PilarBataan11.6 km northwest
BagacBataan15.3 km west
Balanga CityBataan18.0 km northwest
AbucayBataan22.3 km north

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Central Luzon (OpenSTAT table 0031A6DTPH2). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Provincial Government of Bataan. Limay - A Brief History of Limay. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
15.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11553: An Act providing for the reapportionment of the Province of Bataan into three (3) legislative districts. Published June 24, 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “Limay, Bataan.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/bataan/limay