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Municipality

San Fernando

San Fernando is a municipality in Romblon, MIMAROPA, Philippines. Its population was 23,660 in the 2024 census, and it has 12 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of San Fernando by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
CajidiocanMagdiwangAgtiwa: 1,243 people, 88 per km², −1.56% a yearAzarga: 2,011 people, 399 per km², 0.17% a yearCampalingo: 1,663 people, 398 per km², −0.20% a yearCanjalon: 1,847 people, 121 per km², 0.26% a yearEspaña: 2,314 people, 33 per km², −0.32% a yearMabini: 1,397 people, 85 per km², 0.31% a yearMabulo: 1,847 people, 135 per km², −2.52% a yearOtod: 2,092 people, 279 per km², 0.08% a yearPanangcalan: 1,161 people, 213 per km², −0.21% a yearPili: 1,276 people, 257 per km², −1.47% a yearPoblacion: 1,341 people, 5,960 per km², −2.42% a yearTaclobo: 5,468 people, 61 per km², 0.00% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    23,660

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 5.3% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    4th

    of the 17 cities and municipalities of Romblon by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 8 of every 100 people in Romblon lived in San Fernando in 2024 (7.81%)

  • Inside itSources

    12

    barangays

  • LandSources

    197.02 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: San Fernando's land would fill a square about 14.0 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 120 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    6,116

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    23.1%

    About 23 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1705913000[4]Formerly 175913000
ZIP code
5513[15, 16, 17]

People

San Fernando had 23,660 people in the 2024 census, up 5.3% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

San Fernando had the 4th most people of the 17 cities and municipalities of Romblon in 2024[1]
  1. 1Odiongan48,133
  2. 2Romblon39,004
  3. 3San Agustin23,698
  4. 4San Fernando23,660
  5. 5Cajidiocan23,488
  6. 6Looc21,964
  7. 7Santa Fe17,578
All 17 cities and municipalities of Romblon
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 90 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Taclobo5,46823 in 100
  2. España2,31410 in 100
  3. Otod2,0929 in 100
  4. Azarga2,0118 in 100
  5. Canjalon1,8478 in 100
  6. Mabulo1,8478 in 100
  7. Campalingo1,6637 in 100
  8. Mabini1,3976 in 100
  9. Poblacion1,3416 in 100
  10. Pili1,2765 in 100
See all 12 barangays of San Fernando
Age structure · 2020 Census[36]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 33 of every 100 are children under 15 (33.3%)
  • About 60 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (59.9%)
  • About 7 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.8%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 42,4321,2131,219
5 - 92,6881,4401,248
10 - 142,9001,4601,440
15 - 192,7801,4201,360
20 - 242,3521,2851,067
25 - 291,685897788
30 - 341,386751635
35 - 391,165568597
40 - 441,097573524
45 - 491,073586487
50 - 541,184602582
55 - 59981497484
60 - 64738407331
65 - 69550256294
70 - 74428172256
75 - 79315131184
80 years and over354103251

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
23,660[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
6,116[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Romblon, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
7.81%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
23.1% (5,468 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
12,361 men, 11,747 women[36]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202423,660[1, 2]−0.51% a year6,1163.9
2020as of May 1, 202024,171[1]0.80% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201523,271[1]0.67% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201022,466[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then22,325[34]0.71% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders21,214[34, 35]2.91% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then18,551[34]0.81% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then17,768[34]1.86% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then14,778[34]1.07% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then14,008[34]0.82% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then13,448[34]2.30% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then10,659[34]———

Barangays

San Fernando is made up of 12 barangays.
Barangays of San Fernando. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Agtiwa1,2435.25%−1.56% a yearabout 14.18 km²Rural
Azarga2,0118.5%0.17% a yearabout 5.04 km²Rural
Campalingo1,6637.03%−0.20% a yearabout 4.18 km²Rural
Canjalon1,8477.81%0.26% a yearabout 15.32 km²Rural
España2,3149.78%−0.32% a yearabout 69.24 km²Rural
Mabini1,3975.9%0.31% a yearabout 16.43 km²Rural
Mabulo1,8477.81%−2.52% a yearabout 13.66 km²Rural
Otod2,0928.84%0.08% a yearabout 7.49 km²Rural
Panangcalan1,1614.91%−0.21% a yearabout 5.45 km²Rural
Pili1,2765.39%−1.47% a yearabout 4.96 km²Rural
Poblacion1,3415.67%−2.42% a yearabout 0.225 km²Rural
Taclobo5,46823.11%0.00% a yearabout 89.90 km²Urban

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

San Fernando covers 197.02 km² of land, 120 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 2,036 m above the sea and it has 43.8 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
197.02 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
120 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
12.40044° N, 122.56134° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[30]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
499 m
Highest
2,036 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

43.8 km of coastline[31]

Rivers[31]

  1. Cantingas River13.8 of 13.9 km
  2. España River9.5 km
  3. Binayaan River6.4 of 6.6 km
  4. Olango River5.9 km
  5. Ipil River3.6 km
  6. Cantingas River2.9 of 6.4 km
  7. Canjalon River2.5 km
  8. Cantingas River1.2 km

The longest inside it: 10 in all.

Lakes[31]

  1. Lamao Lake0.05 km²

Peaks[31]

  1. Mount Guiting-Guiting2,023 m
  2. Mount Sibuyan1,952 m
  3. Manong Lee's Peak1,812 m
  4. Mayo's Peak1,526 m
  5. Rene's Peak1,493 m
  6. Kit's Peak1,492 m

The highest: 14 in all.

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[32]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Romblon, the nearest PAGASA station, 38 km away[33]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,379 mm of rain on 155 days a year; 27.4 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Romblon, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January121 mm1225.7 °C27.6 °C23.8 °C
February90 mm926.2 °C28.4 °C23.9 °C
March85 mm827.0 °C29.5 °C24.6 °C
April70 mm628.5 °C31.3 °C25.7 °C
May158 mm929.1 °C31.9 °C26.3 °C
June243 mm1428.4 °C31.1 °C25.8 °C
July307 mm1727.7 °C30.1 °C25.3 °C
August221 mm1527.7 °C30.0 °C25.4 °C
September245 mm1427.7 °C30.1 °C25.3 °C
October305 mm1727.4 °C29.7 °C25.1 °C
November259 mm1727.1 °C29.2 °C25.1 °C
December276 mm1726.2 °C28.0 °C24.5 °C
The year2,379 mm15527.4 °C29.7 °C25.1 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 177 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 38 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
37.7% of people[20]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
3rd class[4]
About 38 of every 100 people in San Fernando lived below the poverty line in 2021 (37.7%)[20]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 30.3% and 45.1%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 2government offices
  • 3hospitals and health centres
  • 15schools
  • 7places of worship
  • 1station or terminal
  • 1monument or memorial

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads San Fernando. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[13, 14]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
Lone district of Romblon[18, 19]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Fernando Uy Marin[21]
    Vice mayor
    Romel Relox Repil[21]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Nanette Borda Tansingco[22]
    Vice mayor
    Domingo Briones Marin[22]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Salem Robea Tansingco[23]
    Vice mayor
    Arben Romero Rosas[23]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Salem Robea Tansingco[24]
    Vice mayor
    Arben Romero Rosas[24]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Salem Robea Tansingco[25]
    Vice mayor
    Jesusima Royo Castro[25]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Dindo Coronel Rios[26]
    Vice mayor
    Jesusima Royo Castro[26]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Nanette Borda Tansingco[27]
    Vice mayor
    Angeles Barabas Chan[27]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Dindo Rios[28]
    Vice mayor
    Jefferlin Fabella[28]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Nanette B. Tansingco[29]
    Vice mayor
    Carlos R. Rafol[29]
Mayors and vice mayors of San Fernando, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Fernando Uy Marin[21]Romel Relox Repil[21]
2022–2025Nanette Borda Tansingco[22]Domingo Briones Marin[22]
2019–2022Salem Robea Tansingco[23]Arben Romero Rosas[23]
2016–2019Salem Robea Tansingco[24]Arben Romero Rosas[24]
2013–2016Salem Robea Tansingco[25]Jesusima Royo Castro[25]
2010–2013Dindo Coronel Rios[26]Jesusima Royo Castro[26]
2007–2010Nanette Borda Tansingco[27]Angeles Barabas Chan[27]
2004–2007Dindo Rios[28]Jefferlin Fabella[28]
2001–2004Nanette B. Tansingco[29]Carlos R. Rafol[29]

History & Identity

How it got its name

The provincial page says that in 1882 a village of Azagra was renamed San Fernando in honour of Ferdinand Magellan, and that the municipality later took the name.[9]

Its story

The provincial page says the town began in 1636 as Visita de Cauit and became Pueblo de Azagra in 1868.[9]

Act No. 994 of 1903 left the municipality of San Fernando within its existing boundaries.[10]

Commonwealth Act No. 581 of 1940 merged San Fernando into the special municipality of Sibuyan, and Republic Act No. 38 of 1946 restored the regular municipalities.[11, 12]

The provincial page notes that the 2008 sinking of the MV Princess of the Stars happened near the town.[9]

Timeline

  1. 1636

    Provincial page: founded as Visita de Cauit.[9]

  2. 1868

    Provincial page: becomes Pueblo de Azagra.[9]

  3. 1882

    A village of Azagra is renamed San Fernando.[9]

  4. 1901

    Town centre moved to San Fernando village.[9]

  5. 17 November 1903

    Act No. 994 keeps San Fernando as a municipality.[10]

  6. 8 June 1940

    San Fernando placed in the special municipality of Sibuyan.[11]

  7. 1 October 1946

    Republic Act No. 38 restores the regular municipalities.[12]

  8. 2008

    MV Princess of the Stars sinks near the town.[9]

Nearby

San Fernando shares a border with Cajidiocan and Magdiwang.

How it compares

San Fernando beside Romblon, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Romblon.

San Fernando beside Romblon
FigureSan FernandoRomblonRank among the cities and municipalities of Romblon
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary23,660[1, 2]302,8244th of 17
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary−0.51% a year[1, 2]slower−0.48% a year10th of 17
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary120[6]less crowded21917th of 17
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary197.02 km²[6]1,385.70 km²1st of 17
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]higher3.7not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary23.1%[5]higher11.5%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Romblon, the capital of Romblon
32.3 km northwest
Manila
297.0 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. MagdiwangRomblon8.0 km north
  2. CajidiocanRomblon9.0 km northeast
  3. RomblonRomblon32.3 km northwest
  4. San AgustinRomblon51.7 km west
  5. Santa MariaRomblon52.2 km west
  6. AlcantaraRomblon56.1 km west

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: MIMAROPA Region (OpenSTAT table 0161A6DTHP5). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Provincial Government of Romblon. Municipality of San Fernando (provincial government website). Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Foundation. Act No. 994 (1903). Published November 17, 1903. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.The LawPhil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Commonwealth Act No. 581 (Charter of the Four Special Municipalities of the Province of Romblon). Published June 8, 1940. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.The LawPhil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Republic Act No. 38 (repealing CA 581, restoring the Romblon municipalities). Published October 1, 1946. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  17. 17.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  18. 18.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  20. 20.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  21. 21.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  30. 30.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  31. 31.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  35. 35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  36. 36.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “San Fernando, Romblon.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/romblon/san-fernando