Municipality

General Nakar

General Nakar is a municipality in Quezon, CALABARZON, Philippines. Its population was 34,982 in the 2024 census, and it has 19 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
34,982
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 34.7% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
23rd
of the 41 cities and municipalities of Quezon by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 2 of every 100 people in Quezon lived in General Nakar in 2024 (1.77%)
Inside itSources
19
barangays
LandSources
1,626.13 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: General Nakar's land would fill a square about 40.3 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 22 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 1 person per 5 hectares if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
8,309
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4.2 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
17.6%
About 18 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0405617000^[4]Formerly 045617000
ZIP code: 4338^{[14, 15, 16]}

People

General Nakar had 34,982 people in the 2024 census, up 34.7% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

General Nakar had the 23rd most people of the 41 cities and municipalities of Quezon in 2024^[1]

20Real39,969
21San Andres38,407
22San Antonio36,451
23General Nakar34,982
24Dolores32,645
25Polillo31,737
26Buenavista31,550

All 41 cities and municipalities of Quezon

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 72 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Umiray6,14818 in 100
Anoling4,76714 in 100
Catablingan2,3597 in 100
Pamplona2,0706 in 100
Minahan Sur1,8135 in 100
Magsikap1,7475 in 100
Canaway1,7045 in 100
Batangan1,5504 in 100
Lumutan1,5474 in 100
Maligaya1,5124 in 100

See all 19 barangays of General Nakar

Age structure · 2020 Census^[35]People living in households, by age and sex

About 35 of every 100 are children under 15 (34.6%)
About 61 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (61.4%)
About 4 of every 100 are 65 or older (4.1%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	4,058	2,121	1,937
5 - 9	4,040	2,143	1,897
10 - 14	3,718	1,901	1,817
15 - 19	3,495	1,803	1,692
20 - 24	3,322	1,700	1,622
25 - 29	2,988	1,589	1,399
30 - 34	2,423	1,297	1,126
35 - 39	1,957	1,067	890
40 - 44	1,759	967	792
45 - 49	1,513	818	695
50 - 54	1,342	714	628
55 - 59	1,171	625	546
60 - 64	1,007	526	481
65 - 69	641	354	287
70 - 74	346	159	187
75 - 79	205	98	107
80 years and over	195	73	122

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 34,982^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 8,309^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 4.2 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Quezon, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 1.77%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 17.6% (6,148 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 17,955 men, 16,225 women^[35]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	34,982^{[1, 2]}	0.53% a year	8,309	4.2
2020as of May 1, 2020	34,225^[1]	3.02% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	29,705^[1]	2.59% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	25,973^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	24,895^[33]	0.69% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	23,678^{[33, 34]}	2.48% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	21,121^[33]	2.70% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	18,323^[33]	4.21% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	12,127^[33]	0.63% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	11,751^[33]	6.53% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	8,569^[33]	4.44% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	5,494^[33]	—	—	—

Barangays

General Nakar is made up of 19 barangays.

Barangays of General Nakar. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Anoling	4,767	13.63%	2.81% a year	about 4.63 km²	Rural
Banglos	802	2.29%	−0.62% a year	about 1.27 km²	Rural
Batangan	1,550	4.43%	0.31% a year	about 5.26 km²	Rural
Canaway	1,704	4.87%	1.13% a year	about 62.15 km²	Rural
Catablingan	2,359	6.74%	−4.30% a year	about 6.93 km²	Rural
Lumutan	1,547	4.42%	−2.13% a year	about 136.07 km²	Rural
Magsikap	1,747	4.99%	−1.92% a year	about 43.23 km²	Rural
Mahabang Lalim	833	2.38%	1.43% a year	about 148.24 km²	Rural
Maigang	1,265	3.62%	8.11% a year	about 6.28 km²	Rural
Maligaya	1,512	4.32%	0.06% a year	about 58.41 km²	Rural
Minahan Norte	774	2.21%	11.92% a year	about 4.06 km²	Rural
Minahan Sur	1,813	5.18%	−1.57% a year	about 6.95 km²	Rural
Pagsangahan	1,325	3.79%	−6.23% a year	about 326.31 km²	Rural
Pamplona	2,070	5.92%	0.13% a year	about 2.44 km²	Rural
Pisa	1,433	4.1%	2.65% a year	about 6.02 km²	Rural
Poblacion	1,326	3.79%	1.88% a year	about 0.332 km²	Rural
Sablang	920	2.63%	0.88% a year	about 46.45 km²	Rural
San Marcelino	1,087	3.11%	6.50% a year	about 30.89 km²	Rural
Umiray	6,148	17.57%	0.89% a year	about 433.81 km²	Urban

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

General Nakar covers 1,626.13 km² of land, 22 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,533 m above the sea and it has 67.1 km of coast.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 1,626.13 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 22 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 14.81174° N, 121.46890° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[29]

Lowest: Sea level
Average: 446 m
Highest: 1,533 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

67.1 km of coastline^[30]

Rivers^[30]

Limutan River29.8 of 35.8 km
Umiray River29.5 of 51.3 km
Mararagui River26.3 of 26.4 km
Kanan River21.8 of 22.0 km
Umiray River19.5 of 21.8 km
Oyongan River15.4 km
Kaliwa River8.0 of 20.8 km
Agos River6.8 of 24.2 km

The longest inside it: 10 in all.

Peaks^[30]

Mount Caladang1,430 m
Mount Malabito1,334 m
Mount Binuang1,095 m

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type II^[31]

No dry season. The rain is heaviest from December to February, and no month is truly dry.

Covers about 86 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Infanta, the nearest PAGASA station, 21 km away^[32]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 3,987 mm of rain on 203 days a year; 27.5 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Infanta, 1991 to 2020, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	349 mm	22	25.2 °C	28.0 °C	22.4 °C
February	289 mm	15	25.4 °C	28.6 °C	22.3 °C
March	221 mm	14	26.5 °C	30.0 °C	23.0 °C
April	175 mm	11	27.9 °C	31.8 °C	24.1 °C
May	204 mm	13	29.0 °C	33.2 °C	24.8 °C
June	233 mm	15	29.2 °C	33.5 °C	24.9 °C
July	266 mm	16	28.7 °C	32.7 °C	24.6 °C
August	193 mm	13	28.8 °C	32.8 °C	24.9 °C
September	251 mm	15	28.5 °C	32.5 °C	24.5 °C
October	499 mm	21	27.5 °C	31.1 °C	24.0 °C
November	562 mm	23	26.9 °C	29.9 °C	23.8 °C
December	746 mm	25	25.7 °C	28.4 °C	23.1 °C
The year	3,987 mm	203	27.5 °C	31.0 °C	23.9 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 7 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 16 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 16.1% of people^[19]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 1st class^[4]

About 16 of every 100 people in General Nakar lived below the poverty line in 2021 (16.1%)^[19]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 13.6% and 18.6%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

4government offices
28schools
3places of worship
1market

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Government offices3

Markets1

General Nakar Public Market · Anoling

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads General Nakar. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[12, 13]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 1st district of Quezon^{[17, 18]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Alfredo Juniosa Pujeda^[20]
Vice mayor
Rodel Aquino Avellaneda^[20]
2022–2025
Mayor
Eliseo Ritual Ruzol^[21]
Vice mayor
Rodel Aquino Avellaneda^[21]
2019–2022
Mayor
Eliseo Ritual Ruzol^[22]
Vice mayor
Leovegildo Ritual Ruzol^[22]
2016–2019
Mayor
Eliseo Ritual Ruzol Sr.^[23]
Vice mayor
Apolonio Torres Ruzol^[23]
2013–2016
Mayor
Leovegildo Ritual Ruzol^[24]
Vice mayor
Rodel Aquino Avellaneda^[24]
2010–2013
Mayor
Leovegildo Ritual Ruzol^[25]
Vice mayor
Jose Bermeo Lareza^[25]
2007–2010
Mayor
Leovegildo Ritual Ruzol^[26]
Vice mayor
Jose Villareal Vargas Jr.^[26]
2004–2007
Mayor
Hernando Avellaneda Sr.^[27]
Vice mayor
Bobby Portillo^[27]
2001–2004
Mayor
Leovegildo R. Ruzol^[28]
Vice mayor
Jose B. Lareza^[28]

Mayors and vice mayors of General Nakar, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Alfredo Juniosa Pujeda^[20]	Rodel Aquino Avellaneda^[20]
2022–2025	Eliseo Ritual Ruzol^[21]	Rodel Aquino Avellaneda^[21]
2019–2022	Eliseo Ritual Ruzol^[22]	Leovegildo Ritual Ruzol^[22]
2016–2019	Eliseo Ritual Ruzol Sr.^[23]	Apolonio Torres Ruzol^[23]
2013–2016	Leovegildo Ritual Ruzol^[24]	Rodel Aquino Avellaneda^[24]
2010–2013	Leovegildo Ritual Ruzol^[25]	Jose Bermeo Lareza^[25]
2007–2010	Leovegildo Ritual Ruzol^[26]	Jose Villareal Vargas Jr.^[26]
2004–2007	Hernando Avellaneda Sr.^[27]	Bobby Portillo^[27]
2001–2004	Leovegildo R. Ruzol^[28]	Jose B. Lareza^[28]

History & Identity

Stories from CALABARZON

General Nakar has no Story of its own yet. This one is about CALABARZON, which General Nakar is part of.

Film, 0:59
CALABARZON
CALABARZON: every name was something else
CALABARZON is made of five province names, and most of them changed. Batangas was Kumintang, then Taal; Quezon was Kalilayan, then Tayabas. Cavite's hook story is told as a tradition.
Why It's Called That

All Stories

Created: General Nakar was organised as an independent municipality by Executive Order No. 246 of 21 July 1949, together with Maria Aurora. It took eight barrios of Infanta, with the seat of government at Pamplona.^[9]

How it got its name

The historical marker for Guillermo Nakar says the new town of 1949 was named for him. He was a soldier who died under the Japanese in the Second World War.^[10]

Its story

Before 1949 the area was part of Infanta, which once covered the whole northern mainland of Quezon.^[11]

General Nakar was formed by Executive Order No. 246 from territory of Infanta covering the barrios Pamplona, Katablingan, Minahan, Maligaya, Magsikap, Batangan, Banglos and Anoling, and Pamplona became the seat of government.^[9]

The town of Infanta describes the new town as the northern part of Infanta, from the Umiray River to the Agos River.^[11]

The NHCP marker says Nakar was born at Barrio Anoling, Infanta, was captured in Isabela, and was put to death in Manila in September 1942. It says he was made Brigadier General by President Quirino on 21 July 1949, the day of the town's creation.^[10]

Timeline

21 July 1949
Executive Order No. 246 organised General Nakar as an independent municipality out of Infanta.^[9]

Nearby

General Nakar shares a border with 7 places.

How it compares

General Nakar beside Quezon, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Quezon.

General Nakar beside Quezon
Figure	General Nakar	Quezon	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Quezon
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	34,982^{[1, 2]}	1,980,338	23rd of 41
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.53% a year^{[1, 2]}faster	0.37% a year	15th of 41
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	22^[6]less crowded	227	41st of 41
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	1,626.13 km²^[6]	8,710.19 km²	1st of 41
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	4.2^{[1, 2]}higher	3.8	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	17.6%^[5]lower	30.4%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Lucena City, the capital of Quezon: 98.8 km south
Manila: 56.5 km southwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

InfantaQuezon21.5 km southeast
Antipolo CityRizal25.3 km southwest
TanayRizal26.4 km southwest
RealQuezon28.8 km south
NorzagarayBulacan30.2 km west
RodriguezRizal31.1 km west

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: CALABARZON (OpenSTAT table 0041A6DTPH3). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.Official Gazette / Lawphil. Executive Order No. 246, July 21, 1949. Published July 21, 1949. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Guillermo Peñamante Nakar (1906-1942), historical marker. Published June 10, 2012. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Municipal Government of Infanta. Infanta, Quezon: About, Brief History. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
17.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
19.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
20.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
29.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
30.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “General Nakar, Quezon.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/quezon/general-nakar