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Municipality

General Luna

General Luna is a municipality in Quezon, CALABARZON, Philippines. Its population was 25,110 in the 2024 census, and it has 27 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of General Luna by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
CatanauanLopezMacalelonBacong Ibaba: 1,316 people, 214 per km², −6.11% a yearBacong Ilaya: 1,715 people, 238 per km², 0.28% a yearBarangay 1: 484 people, 8,521 per km², −1.57% a yearBarangay 2: 360 people, 11,726 per km², 1.74% a yearBarangay 3: 539 people, 18,780 per km², 4.37% a yearBarangay 4: 103 people, 5,819 per km², −5.25% a yearBarangay 5: 168 people, 8,842 per km², −0.84% a yearBarangay 6: 262 people, 14,556 per km², −2.16% a yearBarangay 7: 1,126 people, 6,256 per km², 7.10% a yearBarangay 8: 1,435 people, 20,442 per km², 2.38% a yearBarangay 9: 214 people, 25,507 per km², 1.39% a yearLavides: 444 people, 58 per km², −3.40% a yearMagsaysay: 805 people, 177 per km², 1.36% a yearMalaya: 1,499 people, 215 per km², −4.08% a yearNieva: 1,409 people, 332 per km², 1.39% a yearRecto: 673 people, 104 per km², 0.51% a yearSan Ignacio Ibaba: 1,038 people, 279 per km², 2.83% a yearSan Ignacio Ilaya: 711 people, 169 per km², 5.40% a yearSan Isidro Ibaba: 1,207 people, 309 per km², −3.30% a yearSan Isidro Ilaya: 3,026 people, 303 per km², 1.58% a yearSan Jose: 2,202 people, 494 per km², −1.31% a yearSan Nicolas: 1,137 people, 110 per km², 2.33% a yearSan Vicente: 1,013 people, 402 per km², 0.07% a yearSanta Maria Ibaba: 509 people, 195 per km², 2.19% a yearSanta Maria Ilaya: 339 people, 201 per km², 6.37% a yearSumilang: 784 people, 92 per km², −0.51% a yearVillarica: 592 people, 117 per km², 4.44% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    25,110

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Down 1% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    29th

    of the 41 cities and municipalities of Quezon by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 1 of every 100 people in Quezon lived in General Luna in 2024 (1.27%)

  • Inside itSources

    27

    barangays

  • LandSources

    100.91 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: General Luna's land would fill a square about 10.0 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 249 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 2 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    6,430

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    0%

    Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0405616000[4]Formerly 045616000
ZIP code
4310[13, 14, 15]

People

General Luna had 25,110 people in the 2024 census, down 1% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

General Luna had the 29th most people of the 41 cities and municipalities of Quezon in 2024[1]
  1. 26Buenavista31,550
  2. 27Unisan25,357
  3. 28Macalelon25,266
  4. 29General Luna25,110
  5. 30Padre Burgos23,392
  6. 31Burdeos22,742
  7. 32Pitogo22,499
All 41 cities and municipalities of Quezon
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 64 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. San Isidro Ilaya3,02612 in 100
  2. San Jose2,2029 in 100
  3. Bacong Ilaya1,7157 in 100
  4. Malaya1,4996 in 100
  5. Barangay 81,4356 in 100
  6. Nieva1,4096 in 100
  7. Bacong Ibaba1,3165 in 100
  8. San Isidro Ibaba1,2075 in 100
  9. San Nicolas1,1375 in 100
  10. Barangay 71,1264 in 100
See all 27 barangays of General Luna
Age structure · 2020 Census[34]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 33 of every 100 are children under 15 (33.3%)
  • About 61 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (60.6%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.2%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 42,5771,3121,265
5 - 92,7601,4521,308
10 - 142,8821,4921,390
15 - 192,6051,3711,234
20 - 242,0011,028973
25 - 291,612779833
30 - 341,512756756
35 - 391,433749684
40 - 441,412697715
45 - 491,267662605
50 - 541,228634594
55 - 591,036514522
60 - 64853407446
65 - 69634301333
70 - 74437197240
75 - 7924582163
80 years and over20954155

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
25,110[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
6,430[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Quezon, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
1.27%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
0% (0 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
12,487 men, 12,216 women[34]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202425,110[1, 2]0.29% a year6,4303.9
2020as of May 1, 202024,804[1]−1.38% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201526,494[1]0.83% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201025,373[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then23,379[32]1.45% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders21,068[32, 33]0.11% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then20,956[32]2.89% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then17,997[32]0.86% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then16,526[32]1.69% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then15,193[32]1.70% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then13,966[32]5.44% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then8,123[32]———

Barangays

General Luna is made up of 27 barangays.
Barangays of General Luna. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Bacong Ibaba1,3165.24%−6.11% a yearabout 6.16 km²Rural
Bacong Ilaya1,7156.83%0.28% a yearabout 7.20 km²Rural
Barangay 14841.93%−1.57% a yearabout 0.0568 km²Rural
Barangay 23601.43%1.74% a yearabout 0.0307 km²Rural
Barangay 35392.15%4.37% a yearabout 0.0287 km²Rural
Barangay 41030.41%−5.25% a yearabout 0.0177 km²Rural
Barangay 51680.67%−0.84% a yearabout 0.019 km²Rural
Barangay 62621.04%−2.16% a yearabout 0.018 km²Rural
Barangay 71,1264.48%7.10% a yearabout 0.18 km²Rural
Barangay 81,4355.71%2.38% a yearabout 0.0702 km²Rural
Barangay 92140.85%1.39% a yearabout 0.00839 km²Rural
Lavides4441.77%−3.40% a yearabout 7.61 km²Rural
Magsaysay8053.21%1.36% a yearabout 4.56 km²Rural
Malaya1,4995.97%−4.08% a yearabout 6.97 km²Rural
Nieva1,4095.61%1.39% a yearabout 4.25 km²Rural
Recto6732.68%0.51% a yearabout 6.49 km²Rural
San Ignacio Ibaba1,0384.13%2.83% a yearabout 3.72 km²Rural
San Ignacio Ilaya7112.83%5.40% a yearabout 4.20 km²Rural
San Isidro Ibaba1,2074.81%−3.30% a yearabout 3.90 km²Rural
San Isidro Ilaya3,02612.05%1.58% a yearabout 9.99 km²Rural
San Jose2,2028.77%−1.31% a yearabout 4.46 km²Rural
San Nicolas1,1374.53%2.33% a yearabout 10.34 km²Rural
San Vicente1,0134.03%0.07% a yearabout 2.52 km²Rural
Santa Maria Ibaba5092.03%2.19% a yearabout 2.61 km²Rural
Santa Maria Ilaya3391.35%6.37% a yearabout 1.69 km²Rural
Sumilang7843.12%−0.51% a yearabout 8.50 km²Rural
Villarica5922.36%4.44% a yearabout 5.06 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

General Luna covers 100.91 km² of land, 249 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 260 m above the sea and it has 12.5 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
100.91 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
249 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
13.68670° N, 122.20847° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[28]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
61 m
Highest
260 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

12.5 km of coastline[29]

Rivers[29]

  1. Catanauan River5.4 of 40.6 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type IV[30]

Rain spread fairly evenly through the year, with no dry season.

Covers about 70 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Alabat, the nearest PAGASA station, 51 km away[31]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 3,363 mm of rain on 175 days a year; 27.0 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Alabat, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January249 mm1825.3 °C28.4 °C22.2 °C
February193 mm1325.5 °C28.8 °C22.2 °C
March147 mm926.4 °C30.0 °C22.8 °C
April84 mm627.7 °C31.8 °C23.6 °C
May128 mm928.3 °C32.8 °C23.9 °C
June175 mm1128.3 °C32.7 °C23.9 °C
July230 mm1527.7 °C31.8 °C23.6 °C
August144 mm1227.8 °C32.0 °C23.6 °C
September267 mm1527.6 °C31.7 °C23.5 °C
October457 mm2127.1 °C30.7 °C23.4 °C
November567 mm2326.6 °C29.9 °C23.4 °C
December722 mm2325.8 °C28.7 °C22.8 °C
The year3,363 mm17527.0 °C30.8 °C23.2 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 5 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 25 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
24.6% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
3rd class[4]
About 25 of every 100 people in General Luna lived below the poverty line in 2021 (24.6%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 20.4% and 28.8%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 3government offices
  • 22schools
  • 6places of worship
  • 2stations and terminals
  • 1monument or memorial

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Government offices1

Stations and terminals2

Monuments and memorials1

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads General Luna. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
3rd district of Quezon[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Jose Stevenson Mendoza Sangalang[19]
    Vice mayor
    Melaica Manalo Batariano[19]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Matt Erwin Villaseñor Florido[20]
    Vice mayor
    Melaica Manalo Batariano[20]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Matt Erwin Villaseñor Florido[21]
    Vice mayor
    Jovito Principe Red[21]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Jose Stevenson Mendoza Sangalang[22]
    Vice mayor
    Jovito Princepe Red[22]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Jose Stevenson Mendoza Sangalang[23]
    Vice mayor
    Jovito Principe Red[23]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Jose S Mendoza Sangalang[24]
    Vice mayor
    Manuel Gonzales Suarez[24]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Minerva Mendoza Sangalang[25]
    Vice mayor
    Apolonio Sangalang Japor[25]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Minerva Sangalang[26]
    Vice mayor
    Miguel Salvo[26]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Minerva M. Sangalang[27]
    Vice mayor
    Miguel R. Salvo[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of General Luna, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Jose Stevenson Mendoza Sangalang[19]Melaica Manalo Batariano[19]
2022–2025Matt Erwin Villaseñor Florido[20]Melaica Manalo Batariano[20]
2019–2022Matt Erwin Villaseñor Florido[21]Jovito Principe Red[21]
2016–2019Jose Stevenson Mendoza Sangalang[22]Jovito Princepe Red[22]
2013–2016Jose Stevenson Mendoza Sangalang[23]Jovito Principe Red[23]
2010–2013Jose S Mendoza Sangalang[24]Manuel Gonzales Suarez[24]
2007–2010Minerva Mendoza Sangalang[25]Apolonio Sangalang Japor[25]
2004–2007Minerva Sangalang[26]Miguel Salvo[26]
2001–2004Minerva M. Sangalang[27]Miguel R. Salvo[27]

History & Identity

Created
Executive Order No. 207, issued on 1 November 1929 by Governor-General Dwight F. Davis, created the municipality of General Luna out of the sitio of Hingoso, which had belonged to Macalelon.[9]

How it got its name

The new municipality was named General Luna after General Antonio Luna, commanding general of the Philippine Revolutionary Army; before 1929 the place was the sitio of Hingoso.[9]

Local traditionOne local tale says early shell gatherers asked leave with the words 'Hinging Suso' before picking edible shells, and the place was called Hingoso from the two words.[9]

Local traditionA second tale says a native asked by Spaniards for the name of the place thought they meant what he was carrying and answered 'Suso' (shell); the Spaniards then named the place Hingoso.[9]

Its story

The area was first inhabited by Aeta families, some of whom came down to the lowlands as the first settlers.[9]

In 1929 a group of residents asked Provincial Governor Leon Guinto Sr. to separate Hingoso from its mother town Macalelon and make it independent.[9]

When the municipality was set up, its eleven sitios were grouped into two barangays, Basyao (Bagong Bayan) and Kalanggan.[9]

Timeline

  1. 1 November 1929

    Executive Order No. 207 created the municipality of General Luna from Hingoso, a sitio of Macalelon.[9]

Nearby

General Luna shares a border with Catanauan, Lopez and Macalelon.

How it compares

General Luna beside Quezon, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Quezon.

General Luna beside Quezon
FigureGeneral LunaQuezonRank among the cities and municipalities of Quezon
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary25,110[1, 2]1,980,33829th of 41
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.29% a year[1, 2]slower0.37% a year25th of 41
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary249[6]more crowded22722nd of 41
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary100.91 km²[6]8,710.19 km²27th of 41
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]higher3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary0%[5]lower30.4%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Lucena City, the capital of Quezon
71.0 km northwest
Manila
165.2 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. MacalelonQuezon9.2 km north
  2. CatanauanQuezon13.4 km east
  3. LopezQuezon17.8 km north
  4. PitogoQuezon18.4 km northwest
  5. GumacaQuezon20.6 km north
  6. BuenavistaQuezon23.9 km east

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: CALABARZON (OpenSTAT table 0041A6DTPH3). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Municipality of General Luna, Quezon. Town History. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Municipality of General Luna, Quezon. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  29. 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “General Luna, Quezon.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/quezon/general-luna