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Component city

San Carlos City

San Carlos City is a component city in Pangasinan, Ilocos Region, Philippines. Its population was 208,330 in the 2024 census, and it has 86 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of San Carlos City by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
AguilarBasistaBinmaleyBugallonCalasiaoLingayenMalasiquiMangataremUrbiztondoAbanon: 1,982 people, 1,295 per km², 0.10% a yearAgdao: 3,896 people, 2,514 per km², −0.53% a yearAnando: 989 people, 1,010 per km², −2.65% a yearAno: 2,984 people, 1,208 per km², 1.55% a yearAntipangol: 1,903 people, 668 per km², 1.32% a yearAponit: 2,523 people, 660 per km², −0.53% a yearBacnar: 5,803 people, 1,639 per km², 0.36% a yearBalaya: 1,914 people, 555 per km², −0.30% a yearBalayong: 2,436 people, 2,846 per km², 2.86% a yearBaldog: 2,019 people, 623 per km², −1.52% a yearBalite Sur: 4,215 people, 956 per km², 0.61% a yearBalococ: 2,031 people, 787 per km², −1.58% a yearBani: 600 people, 731 per km², −3.30% a yearBega: 2,588 people, 1,559 per km², 1.36% a yearBocboc: 968 people, 1,131 per km², −0.56% a yearBugallon-Posadas Street: 833 people, 10,832 per km², 0.94% a yearBogaoan: 2,588 people, 1,166 per km², −0.23% a yearBolingit: 4,018 people, 6,544 per km², 2.14% a yearBolosan: 1,949 people, 1,089 per km², −0.37% a yearBonifacio: 474 people, 12,846 per km², −2.24% a yearBuenglat: 2,028 people, 1,676 per km², 0.42% a yearBurgos Padlan: 1,209 people, 16,077 per km², 0.30% a yearCacaritan: 2,906 people, 3,750 per km², 0.31% a yearCaingal: 1,553 people, 3,010 per km², 0.00% a yearCalobaoan: 4,058 people, 491 per km², 0.39% a yearCalomboyan: 3,742 people, 849 per km², −0.91% a yearCapataan: 2,725 people, 1,879 per km², 0.89% a yearCaoayan-Kiling: 4,517 people, 913 per km², 0.21% a yearCobol: 3,895 people, 1,747 per km², −0.39% a yearColiling: 5,205 people, 1,328 per km², 0.15% a yearCruz: 2,278 people, 1,381 per km², 1.92% a yearDoyong: 2,439 people, 2,917 per km², 1.29% a yearGamata: 1,842 people, 1,253 per km², 0.57% a yearGuelew: 4,306 people, 1,293 per km², 1.22% a yearIlang: 1,443 people, 4,655 per km², 1.06% a yearInerangan: 1,851 people, 3,453 per km², 2.38% a yearIsla: 2,972 people, 1,189 per km², 0.58% a yearLibas: 3,914 people, 1,336 per km², −0.41% a yearLilimasan: 2,781 people, 1,095 per km², 0.37% a yearLongos: 1,277 people, 2,677 per km², 1.44% a yearLucban: 1,027 people, 5,492 per km², 1.01% a yearMabalbalino: 1,834 people, 669 per km², −1.29% a yearMabini: 481 people, 7,469 per km², 3.01% a yearMagtaking: 3,097 people, 1,274 per km², 0.64% a yearMalacañang: 3,850 people, 1,052 per km², 0.08% a yearMaliwara: 899 people, 840 per km², 2.32% a yearMamarlao: 3,218 people, 2,349 per km², 0.73% a yearManzon: 2,241 people, 2,155 per km², 0.54% a yearMatagdem: 3,476 people, 3,279 per km², 0.49% a yearMestizo Norte: 1,843 people, 1,418 per km², 0.80% a yearNaguilayan: 1,736 people, 1,536 per km², −0.65% a yearNilentap: 1,665 people, 1,448 per km², 0.48% a yearPadilla-Gomez: 2,056 people, 2,900 per km², 0.32% a yearPagal: 4,824 people, 2,680 per km², 0.55% a yearPalaming: 3,154 people, 1,634 per km², 0.10% a yearPalaris: 420 people, 2,593 per km², −4.73% a yearPalospos: 1,545 people, 873 per km², −1.14% a yearPangalangan: 3,454 people, 3,140 per km², −0.14% a yearPangoloan: 1,455 people, 514 per km², −1.34% a yearPangpang: 3,420 people, 1,890 per km², −1.08% a yearPaitan-Panoypoy: 1,720 people, 785 per km², −0.97% a yearParayao: 1,119 people, 1,484 per km², −1.44% a yearPayapa: 1,530 people, 1,661 per km², 1.67% a yearPayar: 1,967 people, 2,169 per km², 1.96% a yearPerez Boulevard: 803 people, 3,770 per km², 4.18% a yearPolo: 1,701 people, 1,269 per km², −1.12% a yearQuezon Boulevard: 1,779 people, 3,294 per km², −1.45% a yearQuintong: 3,956 people, 4,425 per km², −0.05% a yearRizal: 2,786 people, 3,232 per km², 0.64% a yearRoxas Boulevard: 1,289 people, 1,971 per km², −1.71% a yearSalinap: 2,643 people, 1,154 per km², −0.24% a yearSan Juan: 3,482 people, 1,275 per km², 0.10% a yearSan Pedro-Taloy: 2,622 people, 2,149 per km², 2.06% a yearSapinit: 1,517 people, 3,040 per km², −2.15% a yearPNR Station Site: 1,050 people, 2,966 per km², −0.29% a yearSupo: 2,516 people, 895 per km², 11.35% a yearTalang: 1,590 people, 1,944 per km², −0.70% a yearTamayo: 3,443 people, 799 per km², −0.71% a yearTandoc: 3,842 people, 2,357 per km², 0.26% a yearTarece: 4,659 people, 1,719 per km², 0.98% a yearTarectec: 1,945 people, 1,231 per km², 3.66% a yearTayambani: 1,338 people, 3,041 per km², −2.56% a yearTebag: 1,357 people, 1,767 per km², −0.16% a yearTurac: 7,054 people, 1,842 per km², 0.46% a yearM. Soriano: 785 people, 2,855 per km², 1.26% a yearTandang Sora: 488 people, 5,648 per km², −4.14% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    208,330

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 19% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    1st

    of the 48 cities and municipalities of Pangasinan by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 7 of every 100 people in Pangasinan lived in San Carlos City in 2024 (6.53%)
  • Inside itSources

    86

    barangays

  • LandSources

    148.21 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: San Carlos City's land would fill a square about 12.2 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 1,406 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 14 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    55,954

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.7 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    13.9%

    About 14 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0105532000[4]Formerly 015532000
ZIP code
2420[15, 16, 17]

People

San Carlos City had 208,330 people in the 2024 census, up 19% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

San Carlos City had the most people of the 48 cities and municipalities of Pangasinan in 2024[1]
  1. 1San Carlos City208,330
  2. 2Dagupan City174,777
  3. 3Urdaneta City145,935
  4. 4Malasiqui144,344
  5. 5Bayambang129,506
  6. 6Mangaldan113,302
  7. 7Lingayen108,510
All 48 cities and municipalities of Pangasinan
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 23 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Turac7,0543 in 100
  2. Bacnar5,8033 in 100
  3. Coliling5,2052 in 100
  4. Pagal4,8242 in 100
  5. Tarece4,6592 in 100
  6. Caoayan-Kiling4,5172 in 100
  7. Guelew4,3062 in 100
  8. Balite Sur4,2152 in 100
  9. Calobaoan4,0582 in 100
  10. Bolingit4,0182 in 100
See all 86 barangays of San Carlos City
Age structure · 2020 Census[36]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 31 of every 100 are children under 15 (31.2%)
  • About 63 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (62.6%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.2%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 421,22210,93810,284
5 - 921,43411,19810,236
10 - 1421,41711,12510,292
15 - 1921,01511,0169,999
20 - 2418,9559,7409,215
25 - 2916,4318,4347,997
30 - 3413,8657,1546,711
35 - 3912,9696,7366,233
40 - 4411,9756,2195,756
45 - 4910,3015,3154,986
50 - 549,2294,7324,497
55 - 597,5813,7763,805
60 - 646,3283,1473,181
65 - 694,7842,2042,580
70 - 743,6261,5452,081
75 - 792,0877841,303
80 years and over2,1346691,465

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
208,330[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
55,954[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.7 on average[1, 2]
Share of Pangasinan, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
6.53%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
13.9% (28,863 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
104,732 men, 100,621 women[36]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 2024208,330[1, 2]0.34% a year55,9543.7
2020as of May 1, 2020205,424[1]1.82% a year——
2015as of August 1, 2015188,571[1]1.42% a year——
2010as of May 1, 2010175,103[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then161,884[34]0.67% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders154,264[34, 35]3.06% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then134,039[34]1.39% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then124,529[34]2.09% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then101,243[34]2.18% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then90,882[34]1.51% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then84,333[34]1.30% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then73,900[34]———

Barangays

San Carlos City is made up of 86 barangays.
Barangays of San Carlos City. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Turac7,0543.39%0.46% a yearabout 3.83 km²Urban
Bacnar5,8032.79%0.36% a yearabout 3.54 km²Urban
Coliling5,2052.5%0.15% a yearabout 3.92 km²Urban
Pagal4,8242.32%0.55% a yearabout 1.80 km²Rural
Tarece4,6592.24%0.98% a yearabout 2.71 km²Rural
Caoayan-Kiling4,5172.17%0.21% a yearabout 4.95 km²Rural
Guelew4,3062.07%1.22% a yearabout 3.33 km²Rural
Balite Sur4,2152.02%0.61% a yearabout 4.41 km²Rural
Calobaoan4,0581.95%0.39% a yearabout 8.27 km²Rural
Bolingit4,0181.93%2.14% a yearabout 0.614 km²Rural
Quintong3,9561.9%−0.05% a yearabout 0.894 km²Rural
Libas3,9141.88%−0.41% a yearabout 2.93 km²Rural
Agdao3,8961.87%−0.53% a yearabout 1.55 km²Rural
Cobol3,8951.87%−0.39% a yearabout 2.23 km²Rural
Malacañang3,8501.85%0.08% a yearabout 3.66 km²Rural
Tandoc3,8421.84%0.26% a yearabout 1.63 km²Rural
Calomboyan3,7421.8%−0.91% a yearabout 4.41 km²Rural
San Juan3,4821.67%0.10% a yearabout 2.73 km²Rural
Matagdem3,4761.67%0.49% a yearabout 1.06 km²Rural
Pangalangan3,4541.66%−0.14% a yearabout 1.10 km²Rural
Tamayo3,4431.65%−0.71% a yearabout 4.31 km²Rural
Pangpang3,4201.64%−1.08% a yearabout 1.81 km²Rural
Mamarlao3,2181.54%0.73% a yearabout 1.37 km²Rural
Palaming3,1541.51%0.10% a yearabout 1.93 km²Rural
Magtaking3,0971.49%0.64% a yearabout 2.43 km²Rural
Ano2,9841.43%1.55% a yearabout 2.47 km²Rural
Isla2,9721.43%0.58% a yearabout 2.50 km²Rural
Cacaritan2,9061.39%0.31% a yearabout 0.775 km²Rural
Rizal2,7861.34%0.64% a yearabout 0.862 km²Urban
Lilimasan2,7811.33%0.37% a yearabout 2.54 km²Rural
Capataan2,7251.31%0.89% a yearabout 1.45 km²Rural
Salinap2,6431.27%−0.24% a yearabout 2.29 km²Rural
San Pedro-Taloy2,6221.26%2.06% a yearabout 1.22 km²Urban
Bega2,5881.24%1.36% a yearabout 1.66 km²Rural
Bogaoan2,5881.24%−0.23% a yearabout 2.22 km²Rural
Aponit2,5231.21%−0.53% a yearabout 3.82 km²Rural
Supo2,5161.21%11.35% a yearabout 2.81 km²Rural
Doyong2,4391.17%1.29% a yearabout 0.836 km²Rural
Balayong2,4361.17%2.86% a yearabout 0.856 km²Rural
Cruz2,2781.09%1.92% a yearabout 1.65 km²Rural
Manzon2,2411.08%0.54% a yearabout 1.04 km²Urban
Padilla-Gomez2,0560.99%0.32% a yearabout 0.709 km²Rural
Balococ2,0310.97%−1.58% a yearabout 2.58 km²Rural
Buenglat2,0280.97%0.42% a yearabout 1.21 km²Rural
Baldog2,0190.97%−1.52% a yearabout 3.24 km²Rural
Abanon1,9820.95%0.10% a yearabout 1.53 km²Rural
Payar1,9670.94%1.96% a yearabout 0.907 km²Rural
Bolosan1,9490.94%−0.37% a yearabout 1.79 km²Rural
Tarectec1,9450.93%3.66% a yearabout 1.58 km²Rural
Balaya1,9140.92%−0.30% a yearabout 3.45 km²Rural

The 50 with the most people, of 86. See all 86 barangays of San Carlos City

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

San Carlos City covers 148.21 km² of land, 1,406 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 23 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
148.21 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
1,406 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
15.91234° N, 120.32634° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[30]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
7 m
Highest
23 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[31]

  1. San Juan River9.3 km
  2. Lombong Creek6.5 km
  3. Agno River4.1 of 279.2 km
  4. Ano River2.7 of 8.8 km
  5. Agno River2.5 of 17.1 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I[32]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Dagupan City, the nearest PAGASA station, 20 km away[33]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,517 mm of rain on 115 days a year; 27.8 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Dagupan City, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January6 mm225.9 °C30.7 °C21.0 °C
February10 mm226.4 °C31.5 °C21.4 °C
March23 mm327.8 °C32.9 °C22.8 °C
April70 mm429.5 °C34.4 °C24.5 °C
May218 mm1129.5 °C34.0 °C25.0 °C
June336 mm1629.0 °C33.3 °C24.8 °C
July533 mm2028.1 °C31.9 °C24.4 °C
August620 mm2127.7 °C31.1 °C24.4 °C
September402 mm1927.9 °C31.5 °C24.3 °C
October227 mm928.0 °C31.9 °C24.2 °C
November55 mm527.6 °C31.8 °C23.4 °C
December20 mm326.6 °C31.0 °C22.2 °C
The year2,517 mm11527.8 °C32.2 °C23.5 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 2 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 18 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
17.9% of people[20]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
2nd class[4]
About 18 of every 100 people in San Carlos City lived below the poverty line in 2021 (17.9%)[20]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 16.1% and 19.8%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 19government offices
  • 10hospitals and health centres
  • 93schools
  • 22places of worship
  • 1market
  • 6stations and terminals
  • 1park
  • 1monument or memorial

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “San Carlos” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads San Carlos City. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[13, 14]

City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary
Component city[4]
Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
3rd district of Pangasinan[18, 19]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Julier Corpuz Resuello[21]
    Vice mayor
    Joseres Serrano Resuello[21]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Julier Corpuz Resuello[22]
    Vice mayor
    Joseres Serrano Resuello[22]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Julier Corpuz Resuello[23]
    Vice mayor
    Joseres Serrano Resuello[23]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Joseres Serrano Resuello[24]
    Vice mayor
    Julier Corpuz Resuello[24]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Julier Corpuz Resuello[25]
    Vice mayor
    Joseres Serrano Resuello[25]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Julier Corpuz Resuello[26]
    Vice mayor
    Joseres Serrano Resuello[26]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Julier Corpuz Resuello[27]
    Vice mayor
    Joseres Serrano Resuello[27]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Julian Resuello[28]
    Vice mayor
    Julier Resuello[28]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Julian V. Resuello[29]
    Vice mayor
    Ansberto L. Cagampan[29]
Mayors and vice mayors of San Carlos City, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Julier Corpuz Resuello[21]Joseres Serrano Resuello[21]
2022–2025Julier Corpuz Resuello[22]Joseres Serrano Resuello[22]
2019–2022Julier Corpuz Resuello[23]Joseres Serrano Resuello[23]
2016–2019Joseres Serrano Resuello[24]Julier Corpuz Resuello[24]
2013–2016Julier Corpuz Resuello[25]Joseres Serrano Resuello[25]
2010–2013Julier Corpuz Resuello[26]Joseres Serrano Resuello[26]
2007–2010Julier Corpuz Resuello[27]Joseres Serrano Resuello[27]
2004–2007Julian Resuello[28]Julier Resuello[28]
2001–2004Julian V. Resuello[29]Ansberto L. Cagampan[29]

History & Identity

San Carlos City's fiesta and days

Everything listed for San Carlos City in Now

Official name
City of San Carlos[4]

How it got its name

Local traditionThe older name of the town was Binalatongan, which the province says came from balatong, the Pangasinan word for mung bean, once plentiful there.[10]

The town was renamed San Carlos after an order of King Carlos III of Spain, which also called for Binalatongan to be razed.[10]

Its story

Before it was San Carlos, the town was called Binalatongan, which the province describes as the capital of the old Caboloan kingdom.[10]

The provincial page ties the Spanish defeats in the revolts of 1660 and 1762 to the royal order to raze the town and rename it San Carlos.[10]

In 1903 the Philippine Commission left San Carlos with its existing boundaries when it merged many Pangasinan towns.[11]

The municipality was later split, and one part became the town of Basista.[10, 12]

The larger part became the City of San Carlos under Republic Act No. 4487 of 1965.[10]

Since 2001 the city has held an annual Mango-Bamboo Festival in the last week of April.[10]

Timeline

  1. 1660

    Revolt led by Andres Malong, listed by the province among the revolts that preceded the razing and renaming of Binalatongan.[10]

  2. 1762

    Revolt led by Juan dela Cruz Palariz, listed with the 1660 revolt in the same account.[10]

  3. 8 October 1903

    Act No. 931 kept San Carlos within its existing boundaries.[11]

  4. 2001

    The annual Mango-Bamboo Festival was launched.[10]

Nearby

San Carlos City shares a border with 9 places.

How it compares

San Carlos City beside Pangasinan, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Pangasinan.

San Carlos City beside Pangasinan
FigureSan Carlos CityPangasinanRank among the cities and municipalities of Pangasinan
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary208,330[1, 2]3,188,5401st of 48
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.34% a year[1, 2]faster0.19% a year9th of 48
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary1,406[6]more crowded6019th of 48
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary148.21 km²[6]5,307.19 km²14th of 48
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.7[1, 2]higher3.6not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary13.9%[5]lower27.4%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Lingayen, the capital of Pangasinan
15.2 km northwest
Manila
163.7 km southeast

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. BasistaPangasinan8.3 km southeast
  2. CalasiaoPangasinan9.5 km north
  3. BinmaleyPangasinan9.6 km north
  4. UrbiztondoPangasinan10.9 km south
  5. Santa BarbaraPangasinan13.1 km northeast
  6. AguilarPangasinan13.5 km southwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Ilocos Region (OpenSTAT table 0011A6DTPH0). Published August 4, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.City of San Carlos, Pangasinan. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Provincial Government of Pangasinan. San Carlos City (Cities & Municipalities page). Read by Scene October 4, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Philippine Commission (Lawphil). Act No. 931. Published October 8, 1903. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Congress of the Philippines (LawPhil). Republic Act No. 4866. Published May 8, 1967. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  17. 17.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  18. 18.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  20. 20.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  21. 21.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  30. 30.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  31. 31.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
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  36. 36.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Scene.ph. “San Carlos City, Pangasinan.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/pangasinan/san-carlos-city