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Municipality

Bugallon

Bugallon is a municipality in Pangasinan, Ilocos Region, Philippines. Its population was 76,027 in the 2024 census, and it has 24 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Bugallon by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
AguilarSan Carlos CityInfantaLabradorLingayenSanta CruzAngarian: 2,029 people, 1,127 per km², 1.92% a yearAsinan: 2,440 people, 2,542 per km², 4.11% a yearBanaga: 2,152 people, 1,505 per km², 0.03% a yearBacabac: 2,196 people, 1,255 per km², −1.41% a yearBolaoen: 2,407 people, 781 per km², −1.23% a yearBuenlag: 1,756 people, 2,491 per km², 0.85% a yearCabayaoasan: 2,475 people, 467 per km², 1.98% a yearCayanga: 3,275 people, 274 per km², 1.42% a yearGueset: 2,671 people, 763 per km², 0.81% a yearHacienda: 4,476 people, 345 per km², 1.54% a yearLaguit Centro: 1,870 people, 1,087 per km², −2.19% a yearLaguit Padilla: 3,672 people, 91 per km², −0.11% a yearMagtaking: 6,312 people, 1,503 per km², −0.16% a yearPangascasan: 2,146 people, 417 per km², 1.15% a yearPantal: 2,204 people, 1,124 per km², 0.10% a yearPoblacion: 10,775 people, 1,505 per km², −0.53% a yearPolong: 3,386 people, 2,157 per km², 0.16% a yearPortic: 2,620 people, 133 per km², −0.11% a yearSalasa: 3,016 people, 1,371 per km², −0.52% a yearSalomague Norte: 1,479 people, 132 per km², 1.10% a yearSalomague Sur: 3,501 people, 106 per km², 1.24% a yearSamat: 1,928 people, 2,750 per km², 1.42% a yearSan Francisco: 1,559 people, 534 per km², 0.03% a yearUmanday: 5,682 people, 1,359 per km², 0.25% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    76,027

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 18.3% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    17th

    of the 48 cities and municipalities of Pangasinan by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 2 of every 100 people in Pangasinan lived in Bugallon in 2024 (2.38%)

  • Inside itSources

    24

    barangays

  • LandSources

    181.00 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Bugallon's land would fill a square about 13.5 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 420 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 4 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    19,783

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.8 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    29.9%

    About 30 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0105515000[4]Formerly 015515000
ZIP code
2416[13, 14]

People

Bugallon had 76,027 people in the 2024 census, up 18.3% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Bugallon had the 17th most people of the 48 cities and municipalities of Pangasinan in 2024[1]
  1. 14Mangatarem79,648
  2. 15Umingan78,940
  3. 16Manaoag76,606
  4. 17Bugallon76,027
  5. 18Pozorrubio75,143
  6. 19Rosales67,510
  7. 20Villasis65,086
All 48 cities and municipalities of Pangasinan
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 62 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Poblacion10,77514 in 100
  2. Magtaking6,3128 in 100
  3. Umanday5,6827 in 100
  4. Hacienda4,4766 in 100
  5. Laguit Padilla3,6725 in 100
  6. Salomague Sur3,5015 in 100
  7. Polong3,3864 in 100
  8. Cayanga3,2754 in 100
  9. Salasa3,0164 in 100
  10. Gueset2,6714 in 100
See all 24 barangays of Bugallon
Age structure · 2020 Census[33]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 32 of every 100 are children under 15 (31.8%)
  • About 62 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (62%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.2%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 47,9044,1033,801
5 - 98,0074,1443,863
10 - 147,9504,1903,760
15 - 197,5163,8323,684
20 - 246,7323,4163,316
25 - 295,8933,0302,863
30 - 345,3162,6972,619
35 - 394,6792,4042,275
40 - 444,1872,1422,045
45 - 493,5741,8221,752
50 - 543,3241,6991,625
55 - 592,8381,4491,389
60 - 642,4011,1621,239
65 - 691,701832869
70 - 741,294526768
75 - 79759285474
80 years and over858284574

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
76,027[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
19,783[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.8 on average[1, 2]
Share of Pangasinan, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
2.38%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
29.9% (22,769 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
38,017 men, 36,916 women[33]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202476,027[1, 2]0.34% a year19,7833.8
2020as of May 1, 202074,962[1]2.28% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201567,348[1]0.90% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201064,253[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then62,237[31]1.11% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders57,445[31, 32]2.81% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then50,478[31]1.18% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then47,412[31]1.95% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then39,072[31]1.66% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then35,981[31]2.60% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then31,657[31]2.46% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then24,698[31]———

Barangays

Bugallon is made up of 24 barangays.
Barangays of Bugallon. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Angarian2,0292.67%1.92% a yearabout 1.80 km²Rural
Asinan2,4403.21%4.11% a yearabout 0.96 km²Rural
Bacabac2,1962.89%−1.41% a yearabout 1.75 km²Rural
Banaga2,1522.83%0.03% a yearabout 1.43 km²Rural
Bolaoen2,4073.17%−1.23% a yearabout 3.08 km²Rural
Buenlag1,7562.31%0.85% a yearabout 0.705 km²Rural
Cabayaoasan2,4753.26%1.98% a yearabout 5.30 km²Rural
Cayanga3,2754.31%1.42% a yearabout 11.94 km²Rural
Gueset2,6713.51%0.81% a yearabout 3.50 km²Rural
Hacienda4,4765.89%1.54% a yearabout 12.97 km²Rural
Laguit Centro1,8702.46%−2.19% a yearabout 1.72 km²Rural
Laguit Padilla3,6724.83%−0.11% a yearabout 40.37 km²Rural
Magtaking6,3128.3%−0.16% a yearabout 4.20 km²Urban
Pangascasan2,1462.82%1.15% a yearabout 5.15 km²Rural
Pantal2,2042.9%0.10% a yearabout 1.96 km²Rural
Poblacion10,77514.17%−0.53% a yearabout 7.16 km²Urban
Polong3,3864.45%0.16% a yearabout 1.57 km²Rural
Portic2,6203.45%−0.11% a yearabout 19.77 km²Rural
Salasa3,0163.97%−0.52% a yearabout 2.20 km²Rural
Salomague Norte1,4791.95%1.10% a yearabout 11.23 km²Rural
Salomague Sur3,5014.6%1.24% a yearabout 33.01 km²Rural
Samat1,9282.54%1.42% a yearabout 0.701 km²Rural
San Francisco1,5592.05%0.03% a yearabout 2.92 km²Rural
Umanday5,6827.47%0.25% a yearabout 4.18 km²Urban

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Bugallon covers 181.00 km² of land, 420 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 725 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
181.00 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
420 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
15.91651° N, 120.15692° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[27]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
151 m
Highest
725 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[28]

  1. Dimuloc River23.5 of 23.9 km
  2. Agno River7.6 of 279.2 km
  3. Sobol Creek4.7 of 13.3 km
  4. Agno River2.3 of 9.8 km
  5. Agno River2.2 of 3.5 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I[29]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Dagupan City, the nearest PAGASA station, 28 km away[30]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,517 mm of rain on 115 days a year; 27.8 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Dagupan City, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January6 mm225.9 °C30.7 °C21.0 °C
February10 mm226.4 °C31.5 °C21.4 °C
March23 mm327.8 °C32.9 °C22.8 °C
April70 mm429.5 °C34.4 °C24.5 °C
May218 mm1129.5 °C34.0 °C25.0 °C
June336 mm1629.0 °C33.3 °C24.8 °C
July533 mm2028.1 °C31.9 °C24.4 °C
August620 mm2127.7 °C31.1 °C24.4 °C
September402 mm1927.9 °C31.5 °C24.3 °C
October227 mm928.0 °C31.9 °C24.2 °C
November55 mm527.6 °C31.8 °C23.4 °C
December20 mm326.6 °C31.0 °C22.2 °C
The year2,517 mm11527.8 °C32.2 °C23.5 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 2 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 19 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
19.5% of people[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 19 of every 100 people in Bugallon lived below the poverty line in 2021 (19.5%)[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 16.7% and 22.2%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 9government offices
  • 34schools
  • 8places of worship
  • 2markets
  • 1park

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Bugallon. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
2nd district of Pangasinan[15, 16]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    William Ko Dy[18]
    Vice mayor
    Rogelio Malicdem Madriguera[18]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Priscilla Ignacio Espino[19]
    Vice mayor
    Winston Palma Tandoc[19]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Priscilla Ignacio Espino[20]
    Vice mayor
    Winston Palma Tandoc[20]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Jumel Anthony Ignacio Espino[21]
    Vice mayor
    Zaldy Sison Canullas[21]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Jumel Anthony Ignacio Espino[22]
    Vice mayor
    Rodrigo Macaraeg Orduña[22]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Rodrigo Macaraeg Orduña[23]
    Vice mayor
    Bernardo Fernandez De Vera Sr.[23]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Rodrigo Macaraeg Orduña[24]
    Vice mayor
    Bernardo Fernandez De Vera Sr.[24]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Rodrigo Orduña[25]
    Vice mayor
    Bernardo De Vera Sr.[25]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Benjamin V. Jose[26]
    Vice mayor
    Ernesto A. Mata[26]
Mayors and vice mayors of Bugallon, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026William Ko Dy[18]Rogelio Malicdem Madriguera[18]
2022–2025Priscilla Ignacio Espino[19]Winston Palma Tandoc[19]
2019–2022Priscilla Ignacio Espino[20]Winston Palma Tandoc[20]
2016–2019Jumel Anthony Ignacio Espino[21]Zaldy Sison Canullas[21]
2013–2016Jumel Anthony Ignacio Espino[22]Rodrigo Macaraeg Orduña[22]
2010–2013Rodrigo Macaraeg Orduña[23]Bernardo Fernandez De Vera Sr.[23]
2007–2010Rodrigo Macaraeg Orduña[24]Bernardo Fernandez De Vera Sr.[24]
2004–2007Rodrigo Orduña[25]Bernardo De Vera Sr.[25]
2001–2004Benjamin V. Jose[26]Ernesto A. Mata[26]

History & Identity

How it got its name

The town is named after a local hero, Major Jose Torres Bugallon.[9]

Its older name Salasa means a floor joist, the beam a wooden house floor is fixed to.[9]

Its story

The town was first called Salasa. Salasa later became only a barangay within Bugallon.[9]

Sources differAct No. 3127, approved on 27 February 1924, changed the name of the municipality from Salasa to Bugallon. The province page gives 1921 for the rename, so the two sources differ on the year.[9, 10]

Timeline

  1. 27 February 1924

    Act No. 3127 changed the name of the municipality of Salasa to Bugallon. It took effect on approval.[10]

Nearby

Bugallon shares a border with 6 places.

How it compares

Bugallon beside Pangasinan, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Pangasinan.

Bugallon beside Pangasinan
FigureBugallonPangasinanRank among the cities and municipalities of Pangasinan
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary76,027[1, 2]3,188,54017th of 48
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.34% a year[1, 2]faster0.19% a year8th of 48
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary420[6]less crowded60134th of 48
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary181.00 km²[6]5,307.19 km²10th of 48
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.8[1, 2]higher3.6not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary29.9%[5]higher27.4%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Lingayen, the capital of Pangasinan
13.7 km northeast
Manila
172.8 km southeast

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. AguilarPangasinan10.8 km southeast
  2. LabradorPangasinan10.9 km northwest
  3. LingayenPangasinan13.7 km northeast
  4. BinmaleyPangasinan16.7 km northeast
  5. San Carlos CityPangasinan18.1 km east
  6. Santa CruzZambales20.4 km southwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Ilocos Region (OpenSTAT table 0011A6DTPH0). Published August 4, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Province of Pangasinan. Bugallon. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Philippine Legislature via Lawphil. Act No. 3127, 27 February 1924. Published February 27, 1924. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  18. 18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  28. 28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Bugallon, Pangasinan.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/pangasinan/bugallon