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Component city

Bayawan City

Bayawan City is a component city in Negros Oriental, Negros Island Region, Philippines. Its population was 126,744 in the 2024 census, and it has 28 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Bayawan City by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
BasayBais CityKabankalan CityTanjay CityIlogMabinayPamplonaSanta CatalinaAli-is: 3,285 people, 132 per km², 2.36% a yearBanaybanay: 4,825 people, 153 per km², −0.35% a yearBanga: 7,822 people, 796 per km², 0.79% a yearVillasol: 4,988 people, 102 per km², 6.38% a yearBoyco: 1,465 people, 11,815 per km², 0.97% a yearBugay: 5,625 people, 210 per km², 0.08% a yearCansumalig: 1,539 people, 67 per km², −2.56% a yearDawis: 4,553 people, 172 per km², −0.67% a yearKalamtukan: 3,584 people, 81 per km², −0.23% a yearKalumboyan: 7,035 people, 165 per km², 0.11% a yearMalabugas: 6,136 people, 593 per km², 0.04% a yearMandu-ao: 4,785 people, 149 per km², 0.03% a yearManinihon: 7,551 people, 193 per km², 0.16% a yearMinaba: 3,095 people, 105 per km², 1.66% a yearNangka: 10,749 people, 141 per km², 0.25% a yearNarra: 6,968 people, 161 per km², 1.30% a yearPagatban: 2,433 people, 358 per km², 2.99% a yearPoblacion: 2,932 people, 1,351 per km², 0.09% a yearSan Jose: 2,807 people, 198 per km², 3.32% a yearSan Miguel: 2,090 people, 183 per km², 4.62% a yearSan Roque: 1,750 people, 125 per km², 4.58% a yearSuba: 2,398 people, 4,835 per km², −0.14% a yearTabuan: 4,563 people, 171 per km², 0.13% a yearTayawan: 6,515 people, 64 per km², 0.36% a yearTinago: 3,171 people, 9,727 per km², −0.15% a yearUbos: 1,468 people, 2,780 per km², −2.04% a yearVillareal: 11,359 people, 2,309 per km², 1.38% a yearSan Isidro: 1,253 people, 111 per km², −0.51% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    126,744

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 11.1% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    2nd

    of the 25 cities and municipalities of Negros Oriental by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 8 of every 100 people in Negros Oriental lived in Bayawan City in 2024 (8.49%)
  • Inside itSources

    28

    barangays

  • LandSources

    677.67 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Bayawan City's land would fill a square about 26.0 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 187 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 2 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    32,692

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    59.9%

    About 60 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1804606000[4]Formerly 074606000
ZIP code
6221[15]

People

Bayawan City had 126,744 people in the 2024 census, up 11.1% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Bayawan City had the 2nd most people of the 25 cities and municipalities of Negros Oriental in 2024[1]
  1. 1Dumaguete City142,171
  2. 2Bayawan City126,744
  3. 3Guihulngan City106,576
  4. 4Bais City88,050
  5. 5Mabinay85,770
  6. 6Tanjay City84,593
  7. 7Siaton84,169
All 25 cities and municipalities of Negros Oriental
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 59 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Villareal11,3599 in 100
  2. Nangka10,7498 in 100
  3. Banga7,8226 in 100
  4. Maninihon7,5516 in 100
  5. Kalumboyan7,0356 in 100
  6. Narra6,9685 in 100
  7. Tayawan6,5155 in 100
  8. Malabugas6,1365 in 100
  9. Bugay5,6254 in 100
  10. Villasol4,9884 in 100
See all 28 barangays of Bayawan City
Age structure · 2020 Census[36]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 33 of every 100 are children under 15 (32.5%)
  • About 62 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (61.8%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.6%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 413,1666,8716,295
5 - 913,3406,9156,425
10 - 1413,2786,8706,408
15 - 1912,7556,6076,148
20 - 2411,2185,8075,411
25 - 299,9205,1264,794
30 - 348,4154,4553,960
35 - 397,2493,9193,330
40 - 446,5593,4463,113
45 - 495,8193,0222,797
50 - 545,0962,6202,476
55 - 594,7562,3762,380
60 - 643,8161,9281,888
65 - 692,7241,3441,380
70 - 741,778817961
75 - 791,140523617
80 years and over1,249542707

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
126,744[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
32,692[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Negros Oriental, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
8.49%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
59.9% (75,863 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
63,188 men, 59,090 women[36]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 2024126,744[1, 2]0.77% a year32,6923.9
2020as of May 1, 2020122,747[1]0.85% a year——
2015as of August 1, 2015117,900[1]0.63% a year——
2010as of May 1, 2010114,074[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then110,250[33]1.16% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders101,391[33, 34]2.35% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then90,953[33]2.85% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then78,280[33]0.96% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then71,153[33]2.75% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then62,114[33]6.86% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then44,615[33]3.81% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then30,429[33]———

Barangays

Bayawan City is made up of 28 barangays.
Barangays of Bayawan City. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Ali-is3,2852.59%2.36% a yearabout 24.94 km²Rural
Banaybanay4,8253.81%−0.35% a yearabout 31.59 km²Rural
Banga7,8226.17%0.79% a yearabout 9.83 km²Urban
Boyco1,4651.16%0.97% a yearabout 0.124 km²Rural
Bugay5,6254.44%0.08% a yearabout 26.79 km²Urban
Cansumalig1,5391.21%−2.56% a yearabout 23.02 km²Rural
Dawis4,5533.59%−0.67% a yearabout 26.40 km²Rural
Kalamtukan3,5842.83%−0.23% a yearabout 44.41 km²Rural
Kalumboyan7,0355.55%0.11% a yearabout 42.65 km²Urban
Malabugas6,1364.84%0.04% a yearabout 10.34 km²Urban
Mandu-ao4,7853.78%0.03% a yearabout 32.17 km²Rural
Maninihon7,5515.96%0.16% a yearabout 39.16 km²Urban
Minaba3,0952.44%1.66% a yearabout 29.41 km²Rural
Nangka10,7498.48%0.25% a yearabout 75.98 km²Urban
Narra6,9685.5%1.30% a yearabout 43.32 km²Urban
Pagatban2,4331.92%2.99% a yearabout 6.79 km²Rural
Poblacion2,9322.31%0.09% a yearabout 2.17 km²Urban
San Isidro1,2530.99%−0.51% a yearabout 11.24 km²Rural
San Jose2,8072.21%3.32% a yearabout 14.19 km²Rural
San Miguel2,0901.65%4.62% a yearabout 11.40 km²Rural
San Roque1,7501.38%4.58% a yearabout 14.00 km²Rural
Suba2,3981.89%−0.14% a yearabout 0.496 km²Rural
Tabuan4,5633.6%0.13% a yearabout 26.69 km²Rural
Tayawan6,5155.14%0.36% a yearabout 102.34 km²Urban
Tinago3,1712.5%−0.15% a yearabout 0.326 km²Urban
Ubos1,4681.16%−2.04% a yearabout 0.528 km²Rural
Villareal11,3598.96%1.38% a yearabout 4.92 km²Urban
Villasol4,9883.94%6.38% a yearabout 48.89 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Bayawan City covers 677.67 km² of land, 187 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 695 m above the sea and it has 13.7 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
677.67 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
187 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
9.46948° N, 122.82875° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[29]
Lowest
1 m
Average
214 m
Highest
695 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

13.7 km of coastline[30]

Rivers[30]

  1. Bayawan River56.5 of 73.9 km
  2. Ilog River18.9 of 95.6 km
  3. Abeto River16.0 km
  4. Tulong River13.9 of 62.4 km
  5. Sicopong River11.1 of 42.3 km
  6. Bayawan River6.7 km
  7. Bayawan River4.1 km
  8. Camalan River0.8 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[31]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Dumaguete City, the nearest PAGASA station, 54 km away[32]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 1,323 mm of rain on 124 days a year; 27.9 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Dumaguete City, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January97 mm1126.9 °C29.2 °C24.6 °C
February74 mm826.9 °C29.4 °C24.5 °C
March68 mm727.5 °C30.2 °C24.7 °C
April49 mm528.3 °C31.2 °C25.4 °C
May85 mm828.7 °C31.9 °C25.5 °C
June144 mm1228.4 °C31.7 °C25.0 °C
July146 mm1428.0 °C31.5 °C24.5 °C
August105 mm1128.2 °C31.9 °C24.4 °C
September117 mm1228.1 °C31.7 °C24.4 °C
October159 mm1327.9 °C31.2 °C24.6 °C
November146 mm1127.9 °C30.7 °C25.1 °C
December134 mm1227.6 °C30.1 °C25.0 °C
The year1,323 mm12427.9 °C30.9 °C24.8 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 7 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 34 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
33.7% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 34 of every 100 people in Bayawan City lived below the poverty line in 2021 (33.7%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 29.4% and 38.0%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 37government offices
  • 9hospitals and health centres
  • 79schools
  • 4places of worship
  • 1market
  • 2stations and terminals
  • 1park

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Bayawan” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Bayawan City. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[13, 14]

City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary
Component city[4]
Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
3rd district of Negros Oriental[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    John Teves Raymond Jr.[19]
    Vice mayor
    Rusmar Ian Demegilio Tijing[19]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    John Teves Raymond Jr.[20]
    Vice mayor
    Henry Enriquez Carreon Jr.[20]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Pryde Henry Alipit Teves[21]
    Vice mayor
    Ismael Pinili Martinez[21]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Pryde Henry Alipit Teves[22]
    Vice mayor
    Ismael Pinili Martinez[22]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    German Pinili Saraña Jr.[23]
    Vice mayor
    Ismael Pinili Martinez[23]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Rene Gargantiel Gaudiel[24]
    Vice mayor
    Ismael Pinili Martinez[24]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    German Pinili Saraña Jr.[25]
    Vice mayor
    Rene Gargantiel Gaudiel[25]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    German Saraña Jr.[26]
    Vice mayor
    Rene Gaudiel[26]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    German P. Saraña Jr.[27]
    Vice mayor
    Rene G. Gaudiel[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of Bayawan City, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026John Teves Raymond Jr.[19]Rusmar Ian Demegilio Tijing[19]
2022–2025John Teves Raymond Jr.[20]Henry Enriquez Carreon Jr.[20]
2019–2022Pryde Henry Alipit Teves[21]Ismael Pinili Martinez[21]
2016–2019Pryde Henry Alipit Teves[22]Ismael Pinili Martinez[22]
2013–2016German Pinili Saraña Jr.[23]Ismael Pinili Martinez[23]
2010–2013Rene Gargantiel Gaudiel[24]Ismael Pinili Martinez[24]
2007–2010German Pinili Saraña Jr.[25]Rene Gargantiel Gaudiel[25]
2004–2007German Saraña Jr.[26]Rene Gaudiel[26]
2001–2004German P. Saraña Jr.[27]Rene G. Gaudiel[27]

Before 2001

The heads of Bayawan City before COMELEC's lists begin, newest first, as the local government's own page lists them, with the office as that page writes it ("Not given" where it names no single office). "From" a year: the page gives only when the term began.

Heads of Bayawan City before 2001, newest first
YearsNameOffice
1987–2000ERNESTO T. TIJING[28]Municipal Mayor
1986–1988SERAFIN ALBITO[28]Municipal Mayor
1983–1992RAUL MARTINEZ[28]Municipal Mayor
1968–1983FELIX GAUDIEL JR.[28]Municipal Mayor
1963–1968FELIPE T. TEOLOGIO[28]Municipal Mayor
1956–1963TELESFORO A. DIAO[28]Municipal Mayor
1956–1963TELESFORO GARGANTIEL[28]Municipal Mayor
1953–1956HONORIO BOLLOS SR.[28]Municipal Mayor
1946–1947TELESFORO BELLOSO[28]Municipal Mayor
1945–1946EUSEBIO CORNELIA[28]Municipal Mayor
1937–1940SEVERINO MARTINEZ[28]Municipal Mayor
1932–1936LORENZO VILLAREAL[28]Municipal Mayor
1921–1931MARCELO LUMAYAG[28]Presidente Municipal
1918–1920FELIX MONCAL[28]Presidente Municipal
1916–1918ANTERO MAPUTY[28]Presidente Municipal
1916MARTINO TORREDA SR.[28]Presidente Municipal
1904ESTANISLAO DUMAT-OL[28]Presidente Municipal
1904VALERIANO MORTILLERO[28]Presidente Municipal

History & Identity

Official name
City of Bayawan[4]
Former name
Tulong[4]
Created
Republic Act No. 8983, approved 5 December 2000, converted the municipality of Bayawan into a component city.[9]

How it got its name

The city site says Bayawan was first called Tolong Nuevo and was renamed Bayawan in 1952.[11]

Local traditionThe site says the name comes from the Visayan word "bayaw", meaning to hoist or elevate, and ties it to a story of a priest killed at Mass while raising the Host.[11]

Its story

The city government says Bayawan has a history going back to the Spanish colonial period.[11]

In 1903 the old Tolong and Bayawan municipalities were combined with the seat at Bayawan.[12]

Bayawan became a component city by Republic Act No. 8983 in December 2000.[9]

Timeline

  1. 2 April 1903

    Act No. 715 joined Bayawan (Bayauan) to Tolong, seated at Bayawan.[12]

  2. 1952

    The municipality was renamed Bayawan, formerly Tolong Nuevo, according to the city site.[11]

  3. 5 December 2000

    Republic Act No. 8983 converted Bayawan into a component city.[9]

Changes since 1977

As the Philippine Statistics Authority recorded them in its list of places.

  1. July to September 2017

    Moved under another province or region.[35]

  2. May to June 2024

    Moved from Region VII (Central Visayas).[35]

Nearby

Bayawan City shares a border with 8 places.

How it compares

Bayawan City beside Negros Oriental, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Negros Oriental.

Bayawan City beside Negros Oriental
FigureBayawan CityNegros OrientalRank among the cities and municipalities of Negros Oriental
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary126,744[1, 2]1,492,0382nd of 25
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.77% a year[1, 2]slower0.97% a year17th of 25
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary187[6]less crowded27924th of 25
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary677.67 km²[6]5,348.15 km²1st of 25
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]higher3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary59.9%[5]higher39.4%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Dumaguete City, the capital of Negros Oriental
53.3 km east
Manila
604.1 km north

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. Tanjay CityNegros Oriental15.4 km east
  2. BasayNegros Oriental18.5 km west
  3. PamplonaNegros Oriental22.8 km east
  4. Santa CatalinaNegros Oriental24.9 km southeast
  5. MabinayNegros Oriental25.7 km northeast
  6. Hinoba-anNegros Occidental29.2 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Negros Island Region (NIR) (OpenSTAT table 0181A6DTHP7). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.The Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Foundation. Republic Act No. 8983, Charter of the City of Bayawan. Published December 5, 2000. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.City of Bayawan, Negros Oriental. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.City Government of Bayawan. About - City of Bayawan. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.The Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Foundation. Act No. 715, 2 April 1903. Published April 2, 1903. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.bayawancity.gov.ph. Past Mayors of the City of Bayawan. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  29. 29.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  30. 30.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  35. 35.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Summary of Changes, every change to a place since 1977. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  36. 36.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Bayawan City, Negros Oriental.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/negros-oriental/bayawan-city