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Municipality

Bauko

Bauko is a municipality in Mountain Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines. Its population was 31,470 in the 2024 census, and it has 22 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Bauko by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
BuguiasHungduanMankayanSabanganSagadaTadianAbatan: 1,052 people, 350 per km², −1.11% a yearBagnen Oriente: 728 people, 291 per km², −0.77% a yearBagnen Proper: 738 people, 96 per km², 0.13% a yearBalintaugan: 153 people, 50 per km², −1.21% a yearBanao: 1,509 people, 353 per km², −2.42% a yearBila: 1,158 people, 178 per km², 2.26% a yearGuinzadan Central: 1,324 people, 299 per km², −1.13% a yearGuinzadan Norte: 996 people, 431 per km², −2.63% a yearGuinzadan Sur: 1,579 people, 490 per km², −4.02% a yearLagawa: 1,140 people, 292 per km², −0.58% a yearLeseb: 1,104 people, 282 per km², −1.62% a yearMabaay: 1,385 people, 188 per km², 0.40% a yearMayag: 962 people, 383 per km², −1.09% a yearMonamon Norte: 3,096 people, 197 per km², 1.03% a yearMonamon Sur: 3,921 people, 177 per km², 0.27% a yearMount Data: 685 people, 263 per km², 1.42% a yearOtucan Norte: 463 people, 289 per km², 0.16% a yearOtucan Sur: 1,316 people, 281 per km², 0.78% a yearPoblacion: 1,719 people, 490 per km², 0.39% a yearSadsadan: 3,022 people, 210 per km², 1.00% a yearSinto: 955 people, 344 per km², −6.20% a yearTapapan: 2,465 people, 312 per km², 0.73% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    31,470

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 4.3% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    1st

    of the 10 cities and municipalities of Mountain Province by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 21 of every 100 people in Mountain Province lived in Bauko in 2024 (21.01%)

  • Inside itSources

    22

    barangays

  • LandSources

    170.63 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Bauko's land would fill a square about 13.1 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 184 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 2 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    8,035

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    0%

    Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1404402000[4]Formerly 144402000
ZIP code
2621[12]

People

Bauko had 31,470 people in the 2024 census, up 4.3% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Bauko had the most people of the 10 cities and municipalities of Mountain Province in 2024[1]
  1. 1Bauko31,470
  2. 2Paracelis30,143
  3. 3Bontoc23,466
  4. 4Tadian18,073
  5. 5Sagada10,702
  6. 6Natonin8,906
  7. 7Sabangan8,556
All 10 cities and municipalities of Mountain Province
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 68 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Monamon Sur3,92112 in 100
  2. Monamon Norte3,09610 in 100
  3. Sadsadan3,02210 in 100
  4. Tapapan2,4658 in 100
  5. Poblacion1,7195 in 100
  6. Guinzadan Sur1,5795 in 100
  7. Banao1,5095 in 100
  8. Mabaay1,3854 in 100
  9. Guinzadan Central1,3244 in 100
  10. Otucan Sur1,3164 in 100
See all 22 barangays of Bauko
Age structure · 2020 Census[31]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 30 of every 100 are children under 15 (29.7%)
  • About 64 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (64.4%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.9%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 42,9081,4651,443
5 - 93,2771,6951,582
10 - 143,3201,6891,631
15 - 193,2901,7601,530
20 - 242,9311,6271,304
25 - 292,8031,5291,274
30 - 342,5501,3971,153
35 - 392,0461,140906
40 - 441,692909783
45 - 491,489800689
50 - 541,471819652
55 - 591,289677612
60 - 641,042557485
65 - 69749380369
70 - 74424188236
75 - 79307126181
80 years and over405136269

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
31,470[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
8,035[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Mountain Province, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
21.01%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
0% (0 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
16,894 men, 15,099 women[31]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202431,470[1, 2]−0.42% a year8,0353.9
2020as of May 1, 202032,021[1]0.64% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201531,065[1]0.56% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201030,172[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then29,382[29]0.80% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders27,729[29, 30]2.92% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then24,242[29]2.61% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then21,126[29]2.38% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then16,688[29]2.42% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then14,808[29]0.98% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then14,104[29]1.40% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then12,229[29]———

Barangays

Bauko is made up of 22 barangays.
Barangays of Bauko. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Abatan1,0523.34%−1.11% a yearabout 3.01 km²Rural
Bagnen Oriente7282.31%−0.77% a yearabout 2.50 km²Rural
Bagnen Proper7382.35%0.13% a yearabout 7.69 km²Rural
Balintaugan1530.49%−1.21% a yearabout 3.06 km²Rural
Banao1,5094.8%−2.42% a yearabout 4.27 km²Rural
Bila1,1583.68%2.26% a yearabout 6.50 km²Rural
Guinzadan Central1,3244.21%−1.13% a yearabout 4.43 km²Rural
Guinzadan Norte9963.16%−2.63% a yearabout 2.31 km²Rural
Guinzadan Sur1,5795.02%−4.02% a yearabout 3.22 km²Rural
Lagawa1,1403.62%−0.58% a yearabout 3.91 km²Rural
Leseb1,1043.51%−1.62% a yearabout 3.92 km²Rural
Mabaay1,3854.4%0.40% a yearabout 7.36 km²Rural
Mayag9623.06%−1.09% a yearabout 2.51 km²Rural
Monamon Norte3,0969.84%1.03% a yearabout 15.68 km²Rural
Monamon Sur3,92112.46%0.27% a yearabout 22.12 km²Rural
Mount Data6852.18%1.42% a yearabout 2.60 km²Rural
Otucan Norte4631.47%0.16% a yearabout 1.60 km²Rural
Otucan Sur1,3164.18%0.78% a yearabout 4.69 km²Rural
Poblacion1,7195.46%0.39% a yearabout 3.51 km²Rural
Sadsadan3,0229.6%1.00% a yearabout 14.42 km²Rural
Sinto9553.03%−6.20% a yearabout 2.78 km²Rural
Tapapan2,4657.83%0.73% a yearabout 7.90 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Bauko covers 170.63 km² of land, 184 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 2,504 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
170.63 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
184 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
16.86808° N, 120.88742° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[25]
Lowest
759 m
Average
1,663 m
Highest
2,504 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[26]

  1. Abit River10.7 of 22.7 km
  2. Chico River7.6 of 252.3 km
  3. Sabangan River1.0 of 5.8 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I[27]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Baguio City, the nearest PAGASA station, 60 km away[28]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 3,824 mm of rain on 152 days a year; 19.5 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Baguio City, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January16 mm318.1 °C23.1 °C13.0 °C
February24 mm318.5 °C23.7 °C13.4 °C
March51 mm519.7 °C24.8 °C14.5 °C
April100 mm820.7 °C25.5 °C15.9 °C
May340 mm1820.6 °C24.7 °C16.4 °C
June406 mm1920.4 °C24.3 °C16.5 °C
July773 mm2419.6 °C23.1 °C16.2 °C
August963 mm2519.3 °C22.3 °C16.2 °C
September537 mm2219.6 °C23.0 °C16.1 °C
October477 mm1319.6 °C23.6 °C15.6 °C
November96 mm719.5 °C23.9 °C15.1 °C
December42 mm518.8 °C23.5 °C14.1 °C
The year3,824 mm15219.5 °C23.8 °C15.2 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 1,510 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 11 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
11.0% of people[15]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
2nd class[4]
About 11 of every 100 people in Bauko lived below the poverty line in 2021 (11.0%)[15]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 8.8% and 13.2%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 6government offices
  • 1hospital or health centre
  • 52schools
  • 5places of worship

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Bauko. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[10, 11]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
Lone district of Mountain Province[13, 14]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Randolf Tulean Awisan[16]
    Vice mayor
    Ashley Tarnate Sili[16]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Randolf Tulean Awisan[17]
    Vice mayor
    Bartolome Baungot Badecao[17]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Abraham Buclay Akilit[18]
    Vice mayor
    Bartolome Baungot Badecao[18]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Abraham Buclay Akilit[19]
    Vice mayor
    Bartolome Baungot Badecao[19]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Abraham Buclay Akilit[20]
    Vice mayor
    Simon Calde Lacwasan[20]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Simon Calde Lacwasan[21]
    Vice mayor
    Rodolfo Aniban Patnaan[21]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Simon Calde Lacwasan[22]
    Vice mayor
    Jose Banggigui Tanggacan Sr.[22]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Simon Lacwasan[23]
    Vice mayor
    Jose Tanggacan Sr.[23]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Oliver P. Libang[24]
    Vice mayor
    Arcadio B. Taganas[24]
Mayors and vice mayors of Bauko, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Randolf Tulean Awisan[16]Ashley Tarnate Sili[16]
2022–2025Randolf Tulean Awisan[17]Bartolome Baungot Badecao[17]
2019–2022Abraham Buclay Akilit[18]Bartolome Baungot Badecao[18]
2016–2019Abraham Buclay Akilit[19]Bartolome Baungot Badecao[19]
2013–2016Abraham Buclay Akilit[20]Simon Calde Lacwasan[20]
2010–2013Simon Calde Lacwasan[21]Rodolfo Aniban Patnaan[21]
2007–2010Simon Calde Lacwasan[22]Jose Banggigui Tanggacan Sr.[22]
2004–2007Simon Lacwasan[23]Jose Tanggacan Sr.[23]
2001–2004Oliver P. Libang[24]Arcadio B. Taganas[24]

History & Identity

Its story

Mountain Province's tourism site describes Bauko as a town of vegetable terraces in its upper part, which earned it the nickname Salad Bowl of Mountain Province.[9]

Timeline

  1. March 2007

    The first Begnas di Bauko, a thanksgiving festival of the indigenous people, was held in March 2007 in place of the annual municipal fiesta.[9]

Nearby

Bauko shares a border with 6 places.

How it compares

Bauko beside Mountain Province, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Mountain Province.

Bauko beside Mountain Province
FigureBaukoMountain ProvinceRank among the cities and municipalities of Mountain Province
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary31,470[1, 2]149,7751st of 10
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary−0.42% a year[1, 2]faster−1.30% a year1st of 10
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary184[6]more crowded541st of 10
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary170.63 km²[6]2,764.68 km²8th of 10
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]higher3.7not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary0%[5]lower8.6%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Bontoc, the capital of Mountain Province
25.0 km northeast
Manila
253.7 km south

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. HungduanIfugao9.7 km east
  2. MankayanBenguet10.1 km west
  3. SabanganMountain Province12.9 km north
  4. BuguiasBenguet16.3 km south
  5. TinocIfugao16.3 km southeast
  6. TadianMountain Province18.1 km northwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) (OpenSTAT table 0151A6DTHP4). Published August 3, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Province of Mountain Province. Bauko - Mountain Province Tourism Website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  13. 13.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  16. 16.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  18. 18.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  26. 26.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  27. 27.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  28. 28.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Bauko, Mountain Province.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/mountain-province/bauko