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Highly urbanized city

Malabon City

Malabon City is a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines. Its population was 389,929 in the 2024 census, and it has 21 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 2, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Malabon City by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3, 4]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    389,929

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 10.4% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    13th

    of the 17 cities and municipalities of Metro Manila by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 3 of every 100 people in Metro Manila lived in Malabon City in 2024 (2.78%)
  • Inside itSources

    21

    barangays

  • LandSources

    16.65 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Malabon City's land would fill a square about 4.1 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 23,419 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 234 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    106,410

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.7 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    100%

    All of the people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1380400000[6]Formerly 137502000
ZIP codes
1409 to 1480ZIP codes by areaMalabon City has no ZIP code of its own: PHLPost gives one to each area, as below.Kaunlaran Village1409Malabon1470Flores1471Longos1472Tonsuya1473Acacia1474Potrero1475Araneta Subdivision1476Maysilo1477Santolan1478Muzon1479Dampalit1480From PHLPost's own lists of ZIP codes[15, 16]

People

Malabon City had 389,929 people in the 2024 census, up 10.4% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Malabon City had the 13th most people of the 17 cities and municipalities of Metro Manila in 2024[1]
  1. 10Marikina City471,323
  2. 11Mandaluyong City465,902
  3. 12Pasay City453,186
  4. 13Malabon City389,929
  5. 14Makati City309,770
  6. 15Navotas City252,878
  7. 16San Juan City134,312
All 17 cities and municipalities of Metro Manila
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 75 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Longos54,41114 in 100
  2. Catmon45,84112 in 100
  3. Potrero43,41111 in 100
  4. Tonsuya41,66911 in 100
  5. Tugatog26,4987 in 100
  6. Panghulo20,3175 in 100
  7. Tinajeros18,6775 in 100
  8. Tañong14,8364 in 100
  9. Santolan13,7364 in 100
  10. Dampalit13,7104 in 100
See all 21 barangays of Malabon City
Age structure · 2024 Census[5]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 24 of every 100 are children under 15 (23.9%)
  • About 69 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (69.3%)
  • About 7 of every 100 are 65 or older (6.8%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
Under 527,82014,40313,417
5 - 931,07616,17014,906
10 - 1434,18317,59716,586
15 - 1935,17318,03717,136
20 - 2436,95218,67018,282
25 - 2935,03917,89617,143
30 - 3431,72416,43515,289
35 - 3927,53414,17613,358
40 - 4426,08813,34812,740
45 - 4923,41911,77111,648
50 - 5421,19910,54510,654
55 - 5917,3798,3669,013
60 - 6414,9657,0037,962
65 - 6911,3534,9266,427
70 - 747,4273,0154,412
75 - 794,2261,5022,724
80 - 841,9866221,364
85 and over1,3933491,044

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
389,929[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
106,410[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.7 on average[1, 2]
Share of Metro Manila, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
2.78%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
100% (389,929 people)[7]
Men and women, 2024
194,831 men, 194,105 women[5]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 2024389,929[1, 2]0.59% a year106,4103.7
2020as of May 1, 2020380,522[1]0.85% a year——
2015as of August 1, 2015365,525[1]0.65% a year——
2010as of May 1, 2010353,337[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then363,681[38]0.98% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders338,855[38, 39]−0.54% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then347,484[38]4.12% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then280,027[38]3.90% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then191,001[38]1.78% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then174,878[38]4.33% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then141,514[38]6.21% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then76,438[38]———

Barangays

Malabon City is made up of 21 barangays.
Barangays of Malabon City. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 7, 8, 9]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Acacia4,9651.27%0.03% a yearabout 0.203 km²Urban
Baritan12,4613.2%0.61% a yearabout 0.346 km²Urban
Bayan-bayanan6,7081.72%0.01% a yearabout 0.0903 km²Urban
Catmon45,84111.76%0.52% a yearabout 0.986 km²Urban
Concepcion13,0983.36%0.74% a yearabout 0.39 km²Urban
Dampalit13,7103.52%0.35% a yearabout 2.38 km²Urban
Flores3,9771.02%0.91% a yearabout 0.128 km²Urban
Hulong Duhat12,2653.15%0.74% a yearabout 0.552 km²Urban
Ibaba8,2192.11%0.53% a yearabout 0.187 km²Urban
Longos54,41113.95%−0.44% a yearabout 0.915 km²Urban
Maysilo10,4812.69%0.08% a yearabout 1.04 km²Urban
Muzon6,1271.57%0.88% a yearabout 0.333 km²Urban
Niugan7,5291.93%1.10% a yearabout 0.398 km²Urban
Panghulo20,3175.21%3.30% a yearabout 1.77 km²Urban
Potrero43,41111.13%0.62% a yearabout 2.82 km²Urban
San Agustin10,9932.82%0.42% a yearabout 0.337 km²Urban
Santolan13,7363.52%0.49% a yearabout 0.49 km²Urban
Tañong14,8363.8%0.62% a yearabout 0.404 km²Urban
Tinajeros18,6774.79%0.34% a yearabout 0.931 km²Urban
Tonsuya41,66910.69%0.88% a yearabout 0.56 km²Urban
Tugatog26,4986.8%0.90% a yearabout 0.612 km²Urban

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Malabon City covers 16.65 km² of land, 23,419 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 42 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
16.65 km²[8]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
23,419 people per km²[8]
Coordinates
14.67780° N, 120.95303° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[34]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
6 m
Highest
42 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[35]

  1. Tullahan River4.4 of 26.4 km
  2. Pinagkabalian River3.1 of 4.8 km
  3. Kaylanan River3.1 km
  4. Dampalit River2.3 km
  5. Catmon River1.9 km
  6. Navotas-Malabon River1.4 of 2.6 km
  7. Santulan River1.2 of 2.7 km
  8. Tanza River1.1 of 1.2 km

The longest inside it: 9 in all.

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I[36]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Port Area (Mco), the nearest PAGASA station, 10 km away[37]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,243 mm of rain on 124 days a year; 28.6 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Port Area (Mco), 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January19 mm426.9 °C29.9 °C23.9 °C
February22 mm327.5 °C30.7 °C24.3 °C
March22 mm328.7 °C32.1 °C25.3 °C
April23 mm330.3 °C33.8 °C26.7 °C
May159 mm930.3 °C33.6 °C27.0 °C
June253 mm1429.7 °C32.8 °C26.5 °C
July432 mm1928.7 °C31.5 °C25.9 °C
August476 mm1928.5 °C31.0 °C25.9 °C
September396 mm1828.4 °C31.2 °C25.7 °C
October221 mm1428.6 °C31.4 °C25.7 °C
November120 mm1028.3 °C31.3 °C25.3 °C
December99 mm827.4 °C30.3 °C24.6 °C
The year2,243 mm12428.6 °C31.6 °C25.6 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 15 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

Malabon City's economy made ₱88.4 billion of goods and services in 2025, ₱232,967 for each person. About 2 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2023.
Economy, 2025Gross domestic productThe value of all the goods and services made in a place in a year: the size of its economy. The PSA measures it for every region, province and highly urbanized city. Counted at 2018 prices, it leaves out the rise in prices, so one year can be set beside another.More in the glossary
₱88.4 billion[21]Its gross domestic product at current prices; ₱73.8 billion at 2018 prices.
Growth, 2024–2025
2.0%[22]How much more it made than the year before, at 2018 prices.
For each person, 2025
₱232,967[23]Its economy divided by its projected population, at current prices, as the PSA works it out.
Poverty, 2023Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
2.3% of people[24]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's survey.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[6]
About 2 of every 100 people in Malabon City lived below the poverty line in 2023 (2.3%)[24]

The PSA's survey puts it between 1.4% and 3.3%, with 95% confidence. The poverty line was ₱37,711 a person for the year.

The PSA notes: Those with CVs higher than 10% in 2023 poverty incidence among population should be used with caution.

Public places

  • 62government offices
  • 20hospitals and health centres
  • 66schools
  • 45places of worship
  • 8markets
  • 1station or terminal
  • 5parks
  • 3monuments and memorials

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 10]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Malabon” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Malabon City. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[13, 14]

City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary
Highly urbanized city[6]
Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
Lone district of Malabon City[17, 18, 19, 20]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Jeannie Ng Sandoval[25]
    Vice mayor
    Edward Co Nolasco[25]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Jeannie Ng Sandoval[26]
    Vice mayor
    Bernard Coraza Dela Cruz[26]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Antolin Aquino Oreta III[27]
    Vice mayor
    Bernard Coraza Dela Cruz[27]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Antolin Aquino Oreta III[28]
    Vice mayor
    Jeannie Ng Sandoval[28]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Antolin Aquino Oreta III[29]
    Vice mayor
    Jeannie Ng Sandoval[29]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Canuto Senen Adriano Oreta[30]
    Vice mayor
    Antolin Aquino Oreta III[30]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Canuto Senen Adriano Oreta[31]
    Vice mayor
    Arnold Dizon Vicencio[31]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Canuto Oreta[32]
    Vice mayor
    Arnold Vicencio[32]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Amado Santos Vicencio[33]
    Vice mayor
    Mark Allan Jay Gutierrez Yambao[33]
Mayors and vice mayors of Malabon City, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Jeannie Ng Sandoval[25]Edward Co Nolasco[25]
2022–2025Jeannie Ng Sandoval[26]Bernard Coraza Dela Cruz[26]
2019–2022Antolin Aquino Oreta III[27]Bernard Coraza Dela Cruz[27]
2016–2019Antolin Aquino Oreta III[28]Jeannie Ng Sandoval[28]
2013–2016Antolin Aquino Oreta III[29]Jeannie Ng Sandoval[29]
2010–2013Canuto Senen Adriano Oreta[30]Antolin Aquino Oreta III[30]
2007–2010Canuto Senen Adriano Oreta[31]Arnold Dizon Vicencio[31]
2004–2007Canuto Oreta[32]Arnold Vicencio[32]
2001–2004Amado Santos Vicencio[33]Mark Allan Jay Gutierrez Yambao[33]

History & Identity

Old photographs of Malabon City

Each with the archive that holds it, its date and its rights, on its own page.

In the Archive

Malabon City's fiesta and days

Everything listed for Malabon City in Now

Official name
City of Malabon[6]
Created
The City of Malabon was created by Republic Act No. 9019, converting the municipality into a highly urbanized city; approved March 5, 2001 and effective upon approval.[11]

Its story

In 1903 the Philippine Commission combined Navotas with Malabon, with the seat of government at Malabon.[12]

Republic Act No. 9019, approved March 5, 2001, made Malabon a highly urbanized city.[11]

Timeline

  1. October 12, 1903

    Act No. 942 merged Navotas into Malabon, seat at Malabon.[12]

  2. March 5, 2001

    Republic Act No. 9019 converted Malabon into a highly urbanized city (approved).[11]

Nearby

Malabon City shares a border with Caloocan City, Navotas City, Valenzuela City and Obando.

How it compares

Malabon City beside Metro Manila, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Metro Manila.

Malabon City beside Metro Manila
FigureMalabon CityMetro ManilaRank among the cities and municipalities of Metro Manila
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary389,929[1, 2]14,001,75113th of 17
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.59% a year[1, 2]slower0.91% a year12th of 17
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary23,419[8]more crowded22,5618th of 17
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary16.65 km²[8]620.61 km²13th of 17
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.7[1, 2]about the same3.7not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary100%[7]about the same100%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Manila
10.7 km southeast

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. Valenzuela CityMetro Manila3.9 km northeast
  2. Navotas CityMetro Manila4.6 km northwest
  3. ObandoBulacan6.7 km northwest
  4. Meycauayan CityBulacan6.8 km north
  5. MarilaoBulacan9.7 km north
  6. ManilaMetro Manila10.7 km southeast

Sources

Page updated October 2, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : National Captial Region (NCR) (OpenSTAT table 0171A6DTHP6). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.OpenStreetMap contributors. Barangay boundaries from OpenStreetMap, where UN OCHA's layer has none. Published September 25, 2026. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Household Population by Age-Group Region, Province, and Highly Urbanized City: Philippines, 2024 Census of Population (OpenSTAT table 0201A6DPAG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  9. 9.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  10. 10.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  11. 11.Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Foundation. Republic Act No. 9019 (Charter of the City of Malabon). Published 2001. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Lawphil / Philippine Commission. Act No. 942, s. 1903. Published October 12, 1903. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  17. 17.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9019: An Act converting the Municipality of Malabon into a highly urbanized city to be known as the City of Malabon. Published March 5, 2001. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  19. 19.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9387: An Act converting the Municipality of Navotas into a highly urbanized city to be known as the City of Navotas. Published March 10, 2007. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  21. 21.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0012A5FPPA0). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  22. 22.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC, Growth Rates (OpenSTAT table 0032A5FPPA2). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  23. 23.Philippine Statistics Authority. Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0092A5FPPA8). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  24. 24.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Table 2a. Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence Among Population with Measures of Precision, by Region, Province and Highly Urbanized Cities: 2018, 2021, and 2023 (OpenSTAT table 0041F3DF02A). Published August 15, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  25. 25.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  30. 30.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  31. 31.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  32. 32.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  33. 33.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  34. 34.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  35. 35.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  36. 36.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  37. 37.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  38. 38.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  39. 39.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Malabon City.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 2, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/metro-manila/malabon-city