Skip to content

Highly urbanized city

Manila

Manila is a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines. Its population was 1,902,590 in the 2024 census, and it has 897 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 2, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Manila by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3, 4]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    1,902,590

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 15.2% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    2nd

    of the 17 cities and municipalities of Metro Manila by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 14 of every 100 people in Metro Manila lived in Manila in 2024 (13.59%)
  • Inside itSources

    897

    barangays

  • LandSources

    41.88 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Manila's land would fill a square about 6.5 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 45,430 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 454 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    478,871

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    100%

    All of the people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1380600000[6]Formerly 133900000
ZIP codes
1000 to 1018ZIP codes by areaManila has no ZIP code of its own: PHLPost gives one to each area, as below.Manila CPO - Ermita1000Quiapo1001Intramuros1002Sta Cruz South1003Malate1004San Miguel1005Binondo1006Paco1007Sampaloc East1008Sta. Ana1009San Nicolas1010Pandacan1011Tondo South1012Tondo North1013Sta Cruz North1014Sampaloc West1015Sta Mesa1016San Andres Bukid1017Port Area (South)1018From PHLPost's own lists of ZIP codes[16, 17, 18]

People

Manila had 1,902,590 people in the 2024 census, up 15.2% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Manila had the 2nd most people of the 17 cities and municipalities of Metro Manila in 2024[1]
  1. 1Quezon City3,084,270
  2. 2Manila1,902,590
  3. 3Caloocan City1,712,945
  4. 4Taguig City1,308,085
  5. 5Pasig City853,050
  6. 6Valenzuela City725,173
  7. 7Parañaque City703,245
All 17 cities and municipalities of Metro Manila
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 13 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Barangay 64969,7694 in 100
  2. Barangay 2043,6912 in 100
  3. Barangay 10526,4941 in 100
  4. Barangay 12822,2981 in 100
  5. Barangay 27520,9951 in 100
  6. Barangay 62816,2791 in 100
  7. Barangay 31013,7611 in 100
  8. Barangay 10113,6591 in 100
  9. Barangay 77512,1161 in 100
  10. Barangay 11810,8911 in 100
See all 897 barangays of Manila
Age structure · 2024 Census[5]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 25 of every 100 are children under 15 (24.5%)
  • About 70 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (69.8%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.7%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
Under 5150,19677,20172,995
5 - 9156,08981,00375,086
10 - 14154,56179,69474,867
15 - 19167,22583,77683,449
20 - 24206,192101,693104,499
25 - 29188,84393,21195,632
30 - 34162,95781,79981,158
35 - 39130,61765,15165,466
40 - 44120,64660,52060,126
45 - 49103,33550,98952,346
50 - 5488,12543,73544,390
55 - 5976,94336,87040,073
60 - 6468,07531,91536,160
65 - 6946,36321,05725,306
70 - 7430,17212,60117,571
75 - 7916,9316,14310,788
80 - 847,7912,4355,356
85 and over5,7081,3624,346

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
1,902,590[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
478,871[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Metro Manila, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
13.59%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
100% (1,902,590 people)[7]
Men and women, 2024
931,155 men, 949,614 women[5]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 20241,902,590[1, 2]0.72% a year478,8713.9
2020as of May 1, 20201,846,513[1]0.77% a year——
2015as of August 1, 20151,780,148[1]1.43% a year——
2010as of May 1, 20101,652,171[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then1,660,714[37]0.68% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders1,581,082[37, 38]−0.97% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then1,654,761[37]0.62% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then1,601,234[37]−0.18% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then1,630,485[37]1.97% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then1,479,116[37]2.14% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then1,330,788[37]1.54% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then1,138,611[37]———

Barangays

Manila is made up of 897 barangays.
Barangays of Manila. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 7, 8, 9]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Barangay 64969,7693.67%1.81% a yearabout 1.11 km²Urban
Barangay 2043,6912.3%−1.11% a yearabout 1.38 km²Urban
Barangay 10526,4941.39%1.43% a yearabout 0.51 km²Urban
Barangay 12822,2981.17%−1.45% a yearabout 1.07 km²Urban
Barangay 27520,9951.1%1.40% a yearabout 0.271 km²Urban
Barangay 62816,2790.86%1.66% a yearabout 0.185 km²Urban
Barangay 31013,7610.72%0.28% a yearabout 0.087 km²Urban
Barangay 10113,6590.72%−2.77% a yearabout 0.105 km²Urban
Barangay 77512,1160.64%0.06% a yearabout 0.0488 km²Urban
Barangay 11810,8910.57%0.11% a yearabout 0.143 km²Urban
Barangay 59810,5100.55%−3.18% a yearabout 0.0772 km²Urban
Barangay 7709,6730.51%0.05% a yearabout 0.0552 km²Urban
Barangay 8439,3550.49%1.63% a yearabout 0.0287 km²Urban
Barangay 6489,0860.48%12.14% a yearabout 0.0425 km²Urban
Barangay 1238,8790.47%0.60% a yearabout 0.0993 km²Urban
Barangay 7198,8460.46%6.93% a yearabout 0.501 km²Urban
Barangay 3978,8350.46%19.69% a yearabout 0.0414 km²Urban
Barangay 9008,6890.46%0.30% a yearabout 0.0654 km²Urban
Barangay 1838,5120.45%0.25% a yearabout 0.0414 km²Urban
Barangay 3508,0260.42%4.14% a yearabout 0.156 km²Urban
Barangay 8987,8120.41%0.67% a yearabout 0.0601 km²Urban
Barangay 6017,7650.41%0.02% a yearabout 0.117 km²Urban
Barangay 9057,4280.39%0.14% a yearabout 0.164 km²Urban
Barangay 1077,1530.38%0.51% a yearabout 0.158 km²Urban
Barangay 5866,8590.36%7.34% a yearabout 0.111 km²Urban
Barangay 6306,5520.34%8.52% a yearabout 0.257 km²Urban
Barangay 6006,2760.33%1.53% a yearabout 0.064 km²Urban
Barangay 1166,1820.32%0.95% a yearabout 0.0425 km²Urban
Barangay 1526,0160.32%−0.79% a yearabout 0.0253 km²Urban
Barangay 1125,8400.31%1.04% a yearabout 0.0276 km²Urban
Barangay 1045,8010.3%0.25% a yearabout 0.0392 km²Urban
Barangay 8365,6730.3%1.57% a yearabout 0.0503 km²Urban
Barangay 7675,4970.29%0.30% a yearabout 0.0423 km²Urban
Barangay 8305,4070.28%0.98% a yearabout 0.422 km²Urban
Barangay 7045,3390.28%0.18% a yearabout 0.0361 km²Urban
Barangay 7095,3390.28%6.20% a yearabout 0.0441 km²Urban
Barangay 1295,2070.27%−2.21% a yearabout 0.0474 km²Urban
Barangay 1085,1140.27%−1.26% a yearabout 0.0322 km²Urban
Barangay 1035,0710.27%1.47% a yearabout 0.0331 km²Urban
Barangay 954,9940.26%−2.47% a yearabout 0.0335 km²Urban
Barangay 6504,8890.26%−1.48% a yearabout 0.106 km²Urban
Barangay 2094,7040.25%−1.80% a yearabout 0.0631 km²Urban
Barangay 1024,6160.24%2.54% a yearabout 0.024 km²Urban
Barangay 7764,6060.24%0.07% a yearabout 0.0317 km²Urban
Barangay 7394,5980.24%0.36% a yearabout 0.026 km²Urban
Barangay 934,5860.24%3.58% a yearabout 0.0441 km²Urban
Barangay 5994,5770.24%1.67% a yearabout 0.0362 km²Urban
Barangay 3754,4660.23%3.25% a yearabout 0.0175 km²Urban
Barangay 914,4530.23%−0.53% a yearabout 0.0569 km²Urban
Barangay 7794,4500.23%0.03% a yearabout 0.0371 km²Urban

The 50 with the most people, of 897. See all 897 barangays of Manila

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Manila covers 41.88 km² of land, 45,430 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 33 m above the sea and it has 32.3 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
41.88 km²[8]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
45,430 people per km²[8]
Coordinates
14.59161° N, 120.99596° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[33]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
7 m
Highest
33 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

32.3 km of coastline[34]

Rivers[34]

  1. Pasig River10.4 of 18.1 km
  2. Estero de Pandacan3.4 km
  3. Estero de Tripa de Gallina2.9 of 6.9 km
  4. Estero de Vitas2.0 km
  5. San Juan River1.7 of 7.3 km
  6. Maypajo River1.3 of 1.8 km
  7. Estero de Sunog Apog1.3 km
  8. Estero de Valencia1.2 km

The longest inside it: 15 in all.

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I[35]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Port Area (Mco), the nearest PAGASA station, 2 km away[36]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,243 mm of rain on 124 days a year; 28.6 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Port Area (Mco), 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January19 mm426.9 °C29.9 °C23.9 °C
February22 mm327.5 °C30.7 °C24.3 °C
March22 mm328.7 °C32.1 °C25.3 °C
April23 mm330.3 °C33.8 °C26.7 °C
May159 mm930.3 °C33.6 °C27.0 °C
June253 mm1429.7 °C32.8 °C26.5 °C
July432 mm1928.7 °C31.5 °C25.9 °C
August476 mm1928.5 °C31.0 °C25.9 °C
September396 mm1828.4 °C31.2 °C25.7 °C
October221 mm1428.6 °C31.4 °C25.7 °C
November120 mm1028.3 °C31.3 °C25.3 °C
December99 mm827.4 °C30.3 °C24.6 °C
The year2,243 mm12428.6 °C31.6 °C25.6 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 15 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

Manila's economy made ₱1.28 trillion of goods and services in 2025, ₱680,086 for each person. About 2 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2023.
Economy, 2025Gross domestic productThe value of all the goods and services made in a place in a year: the size of its economy. The PSA measures it for every region, province and highly urbanized city. Counted at 2018 prices, it leaves out the rise in prices, so one year can be set beside another.More in the glossary
₱1.28 trillion[20]Its gross domestic product at current prices; ₱1.06 trillion at 2018 prices.
Growth, 2024–2025
1.9%[21]How much more it made than the year before, at 2018 prices.
For each person, 2025
₱680,086[22]Its economy divided by its projected population, at current prices, as the PSA works it out.
Poverty, 2023Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
2.4% of people[23]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's survey.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[6]
About 2 of every 100 people in Manila lived below the poverty line in 2023 (2.4%)[23]

The PSA's survey puts it between 1.1% and 3.7%, with 95% confidence. The poverty line was ₱37,711 a person for the year.

The PSA notes: Those with CVs higher than 10% in 2023 poverty incidence among population should be used with caution.

Public places

  • 451government offices
  • 69hospitals and health centres
  • 326schools
  • 250places of worship
  • 24markets
  • 88stations and terminals
  • 62parks
  • 2beaches
  • 211monuments and memorials

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 10]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Manila” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Manila. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[14, 15]

City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary
Highly urbanized city[6]

6 legislative districtsLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary[19]

Each district elects one member of the House of Representatives. These are the districts as the laws drew them for the 2025 elections.

1st district137 barangays

Barangays 1 to 20, 25 and 26, 28 to 39, 41 to 112, 116 to 146

2nd district122 barangays

Barangays 147 to 267

3rd district123 barangays

Barangays 268 to 276, 281 to 394

4th district192 barangays

Barangays 395 to 586

6th district139 barangays

Barangays 587 to 648, 829 to 853, 855 to 905

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Francisco Moreno Domagoso[24]
    Vice mayor
    Angela Lei Atienza Valdepeñas[24]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Maria Sheilah Honrado Lacuna-Pangan[25]
    Vice mayor
    John Marvin Cruz Nieto[25]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Francisco Moreno Domagoso[26]
    Vice mayor
    Maria Sheilah Honrado Lacuna-Pangan[26]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Joseph Marcelo Estrada Ejercito[27]
    Vice mayor
    Maria Sheilah Honrado Lacuna-Pangan[27]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Joseph Marcelo Estrada Ejercito[28]
    Vice mayor
    Francisco Moreno Domagoso[28]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Alfredo Siojo Lim[29]
    Vice mayor
    Francisco Moreno Domagoso[29]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Alfredo Siojo Lim[30]
    Vice mayor
    Francisco Moreno Domagoso[30]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Jose Atienza Jr.[31]
    Vice mayor
    Danilo Lacuna[31]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Jose L. Atienza Jr.[32]
    Vice mayor
    Danilo B. Lacuna[32]
Mayors and vice mayors of Manila, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Francisco Moreno Domagoso[24]Angela Lei Atienza Valdepeñas[24]
2022–2025Maria Sheilah Honrado Lacuna-Pangan[25]John Marvin Cruz Nieto[25]
2019–2022Francisco Moreno Domagoso[26]Maria Sheilah Honrado Lacuna-Pangan[26]
2016–2019Joseph Marcelo Estrada Ejercito[27]Maria Sheilah Honrado Lacuna-Pangan[27]
2013–2016Joseph Marcelo Estrada Ejercito[28]Francisco Moreno Domagoso[28]
2010–2013Alfredo Siojo Lim[29]Francisco Moreno Domagoso[29]
2007–2010Alfredo Siojo Lim[30]Francisco Moreno Domagoso[30]
2004–2007Jose Atienza Jr.[31]Danilo Lacuna[31]
2001–2004Jose L. Atienza Jr.[32]Danilo B. Lacuna[32]

History & Identity

Stories that tell of Manila

Manila is part of these Stories, told from their own place.

And from the Philippines, which Manila is part of:

All Stories

Manila's fiesta and days

Everything listed for Manila in Now

Official name
City of Manila[6]
Created
Act No. 183 of the Philippine Commission, enacted July 31, 1901, incorporated the city of Manila as a municipality under American rule, continuing the rights it held under Spanish sovereignty.[11]

Its story

The Intramuros Administration says the walled city was founded by Legazpi in 1571, where the former kingdom of Rajah Soliman had stood.[12]

It says Manila was granted the title Distinguished and Ever Loyal City in 1574 by royal decree of Philip II.[12]

It also says American troops under General Wesley Merritt occupied the city in 1898 and that it was declared a chartered city in 1901.[12]

Act No. 183, enacted July 31, 1901, incorporated the city.[11]

Republic Act No. 409, approved June 18, 1949, revised the city charter.[13]

Timeline

  1. 1571

    Legazpi established the walled city of Manila on the site of Rajah Soliman's former kingdom.[12]

  2. 1574

    Royal decree gave Manila the title Distinguished and Ever Loyal City.[12]

  3. July 31, 1901

    Act No. 183 incorporated the City of Manila.[11]

  4. June 18, 1949

    Republic Act No. 409 revised the charter of the City of Manila (approved).[13]

Nearby

Manila shares a border with 7 places.

How it compares

Manila beside Metro Manila, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Metro Manila.

Manila beside Metro Manila
FigureManilaMetro ManilaRank among the cities and municipalities of Metro Manila
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary1,902,590[1, 2]14,001,7512nd of 17
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.72% a year[1, 2]slower0.91% a year10th of 17
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary45,430[8]more crowded22,5611st of 17
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary41.88 km²[8]620.61 km²6th of 17
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]higher3.7not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary100%[7]about the same100%not ranked

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. San Juan CityMetro Manila3.9 km east
  2. Makati CityMetro Manila5.3 km southeast
  3. Mandaluyong CityMetro Manila5.4 km east
  4. Pasay CityMetro Manila8.4 km south
  5. Pasig CityMetro Manila9.3 km east
  6. PaterosMetro Manila9.5 km southeast

Sources

Page updated October 2, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : National Captial Region (NCR) (OpenSTAT table 0171A6DTHP6). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.OpenStreetMap contributors. Barangay boundaries from OpenStreetMap, where UN OCHA's layer has none. Published September 25, 2026. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Household Population by Age-Group Region, Province, and Highly Urbanized City: Philippines, 2024 Census of Population (OpenSTAT table 0201A6DPAG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  9. 9.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  10. 10.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  11. 11.Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Foundation. Act No. 183 (An Act to Incorporate the City of Manila). Published 1901. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Intramuros Administration. Intramuros. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Foundation. Republic Act No. 409 (Revised Charter of the City of Manila). Published 1949. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  17. 17.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  19. 19.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  20. 20.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0012A5FPPA0). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  21. 21.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC, Growth Rates (OpenSTAT table 0032A5FPPA2). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  22. 22.Philippine Statistics Authority. Per Capita Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0092A5FPPA8). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  23. 23.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Table 2a. Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence Among Population with Measures of Precision, by Region, Province and Highly Urbanized Cities: 2018, 2021, and 2023 (OpenSTAT table 0041F3DF02A). Published August 15, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  24. 24.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  30. 30.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  31. 31.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  32. 32.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  33. 33.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  34. 34.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  35. 35.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  36. 36.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  37. 37.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  38. 38.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.

Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Manila.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 2, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/metro-manila/manila