Highly urbanized city
Manila
Manila is a highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines. Its population was 1,902,590 in the 2024 census, and it has 897 barangays.
- Population: 2024 Census
- Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
- Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
- Page updated: October 2, 2026
People · 2024 Census
- Under 690
- 690 to 1,100
- 1,100 to 1,800
- 1,800 to 3,100
- 3,100 and over
The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.
Density · people per km², 2024
- Under 160
- 160 to 340
- 340 to 700
- 700 to 2,600
- 2,600 and over
The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.
Growth a year · 2020–2024
- Fell by more than 1% a year
- Fell, by up to 1% a year
- Grew, by under 1% a year
- Grew by 1 to 2% a year
- Grew by 2% a year or more
Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.
PeopleSources
1,902,590
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 15.2% from 2010 to 2024Rank by peopleSources
2nd
of the 17 cities and municipalities of Metro Manila by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 14 of every 100 people in Metro Manila lived in Manila in 2024 (13.59%)Inside itSources
897
barangays
LandSources
41.88 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Manila's land would fill a square about 6.5 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 45,430 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 454 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossaryHomesSources
478,871
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024Town or countrySources
100%
All of the people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
- PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
- 1380600000[6]Formerly 133900000
- ZIP codes
- 1000 to 1018ZIP codes by areaManila has no ZIP code of its own: PHLPost gives one to each area, as below.Manila CPO - Ermita1000Quiapo1001Intramuros1002Sta Cruz South1003Malate1004San Miguel1005Binondo1006Paco1007Sampaloc East1008Sta. Ana1009San Nicolas1010Pandacan1011Tondo South1012Tondo North1013Sta Cruz North1014Sampaloc West1015Sta Mesa1016San Andres Bukid1017Port Area (South)1018From PHLPost's own lists of ZIP codes[16, 17, 18]
People
Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.
- 1Quezon City3,084,270
- 2Manila1,902,590
- 3Caloocan City1,712,945
- 4Taguig City1,308,085
- 5Pasig City853,050
- 6Valenzuela City725,173
- 7Parañaque City703,245
- Barangay 64969,7694 in 100
- Barangay 2043,6912 in 100
- Barangay 10526,4941 in 100
- Barangay 12822,2981 in 100
- Barangay 27520,9951 in 100
- Barangay 62816,2791 in 100
- Barangay 31013,7611 in 100
- Barangay 10113,6591 in 100
- Barangay 77512,1161 in 100
- Barangay 11810,8911 in 100
- About 25 of every 100 are children under 15 (24.5%)
- About 70 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (69.8%)
- About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.7%)
The figures by age
| Age | People | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 150,196 | 77,201 | 72,995 |
| 5 - 9 | 156,089 | 81,003 | 75,086 |
| 10 - 14 | 154,561 | 79,694 | 74,867 |
| 15 - 19 | 167,225 | 83,776 | 83,449 |
| 20 - 24 | 206,192 | 101,693 | 104,499 |
| 25 - 29 | 188,843 | 93,211 | 95,632 |
| 30 - 34 | 162,957 | 81,799 | 81,158 |
| 35 - 39 | 130,617 | 65,151 | 65,466 |
| 40 - 44 | 120,646 | 60,520 | 60,126 |
| 45 - 49 | 103,335 | 50,989 | 52,346 |
| 50 - 54 | 88,125 | 43,735 | 44,390 |
| 55 - 59 | 76,943 | 36,870 | 40,073 |
| 60 - 64 | 68,075 | 31,915 | 36,160 |
| 65 - 69 | 46,363 | 21,057 | 25,306 |
| 70 - 74 | 30,172 | 12,601 | 17,571 |
| 75 - 79 | 16,931 | 6,143 | 10,788 |
| 80 - 84 | 7,791 | 2,435 | 5,356 |
| 85 and over | 5,708 | 1,362 | 4,346 |
Every figure, census by census
- People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
- 1,902,590[1, 2]
- Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
- 478,871[1, 2]
- People in each household, 2024
- 3.9 on average[1, 2]
- Share of Metro Manila, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
- 13.59%[1]
- In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
- 100% (1,902,590 people)[7]
- Men and women, 2024
- 931,155 men, 949,614 women[5]People living in households
| Census | Population | Growth since the census before | Households | People per household |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024as of July 1, 2024 | 1,902,590[1, 2] | 0.72% a year | 478,871 | 3.9 |
| 2020as of May 1, 2020 | 1,846,513[1] | 0.77% a year | — | — |
| 2015as of August 1, 2015 | 1,780,148[1] | 1.43% a year | — | — |
| 2010as of May 1, 2010 | 1,652,171[1] | — | — | — |
| 2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then | 1,660,714[37] | 0.68% a year | — | — |
| 2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders | 1,581,082[37, 38] | −0.97% a year | — | — |
| 1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then | 1,654,761[37] | 0.62% a year | — | — |
| 1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then | 1,601,234[37] | −0.18% a year | — | — |
| 1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then | 1,630,485[37] | 1.97% a year | — | — |
| 1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then | 1,479,116[37] | 2.14% a year | — | — |
| 1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then | 1,330,788[37] | 1.54% a year | — | — |
| 1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then | 1,138,611[37] | — | — | — |
Barangays
| [2, 3, 7, 8, 9] | Share (2024) | Urban or rural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barangay 649 | 69,769 | 3.67% | 1.81% a year | about 1.11 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 20 | 43,691 | 2.3% | −1.11% a year | about 1.38 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 105 | 26,494 | 1.39% | 1.43% a year | about 0.51 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 128 | 22,298 | 1.17% | −1.45% a year | about 1.07 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 275 | 20,995 | 1.1% | 1.40% a year | about 0.271 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 628 | 16,279 | 0.86% | 1.66% a year | about 0.185 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 310 | 13,761 | 0.72% | 0.28% a year | about 0.087 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 101 | 13,659 | 0.72% | −2.77% a year | about 0.105 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 775 | 12,116 | 0.64% | 0.06% a year | about 0.0488 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 118 | 10,891 | 0.57% | 0.11% a year | about 0.143 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 598 | 10,510 | 0.55% | −3.18% a year | about 0.0772 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 770 | 9,673 | 0.51% | 0.05% a year | about 0.0552 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 843 | 9,355 | 0.49% | 1.63% a year | about 0.0287 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 648 | 9,086 | 0.48% | 12.14% a year | about 0.0425 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 123 | 8,879 | 0.47% | 0.60% a year | about 0.0993 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 719 | 8,846 | 0.46% | 6.93% a year | about 0.501 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 397 | 8,835 | 0.46% | 19.69% a year | about 0.0414 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 900 | 8,689 | 0.46% | 0.30% a year | about 0.0654 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 183 | 8,512 | 0.45% | 0.25% a year | about 0.0414 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 350 | 8,026 | 0.42% | 4.14% a year | about 0.156 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 898 | 7,812 | 0.41% | 0.67% a year | about 0.0601 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 601 | 7,765 | 0.41% | 0.02% a year | about 0.117 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 905 | 7,428 | 0.39% | 0.14% a year | about 0.164 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 107 | 7,153 | 0.38% | 0.51% a year | about 0.158 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 586 | 6,859 | 0.36% | 7.34% a year | about 0.111 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 630 | 6,552 | 0.34% | 8.52% a year | about 0.257 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 600 | 6,276 | 0.33% | 1.53% a year | about 0.064 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 116 | 6,182 | 0.32% | 0.95% a year | about 0.0425 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 152 | 6,016 | 0.32% | −0.79% a year | about 0.0253 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 112 | 5,840 | 0.31% | 1.04% a year | about 0.0276 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 104 | 5,801 | 0.3% | 0.25% a year | about 0.0392 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 836 | 5,673 | 0.3% | 1.57% a year | about 0.0503 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 767 | 5,497 | 0.29% | 0.30% a year | about 0.0423 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 830 | 5,407 | 0.28% | 0.98% a year | about 0.422 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 704 | 5,339 | 0.28% | 0.18% a year | about 0.0361 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 709 | 5,339 | 0.28% | 6.20% a year | about 0.0441 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 129 | 5,207 | 0.27% | −2.21% a year | about 0.0474 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 108 | 5,114 | 0.27% | −1.26% a year | about 0.0322 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 103 | 5,071 | 0.27% | 1.47% a year | about 0.0331 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 95 | 4,994 | 0.26% | −2.47% a year | about 0.0335 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 650 | 4,889 | 0.26% | −1.48% a year | about 0.106 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 209 | 4,704 | 0.25% | −1.80% a year | about 0.0631 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 102 | 4,616 | 0.24% | 2.54% a year | about 0.024 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 776 | 4,606 | 0.24% | 0.07% a year | about 0.0317 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 739 | 4,598 | 0.24% | 0.36% a year | about 0.026 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 93 | 4,586 | 0.24% | 3.58% a year | about 0.0441 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 599 | 4,577 | 0.24% | 1.67% a year | about 0.0362 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 375 | 4,466 | 0.23% | 3.25% a year | about 0.0175 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 91 | 4,453 | 0.23% | −0.53% a year | about 0.0569 km² | Urban |
| Barangay 779 | 4,450 | 0.23% | 0.03% a year | about 0.0371 km² | Urban |
The 50 with the most people, of 897. See all 897 barangays of Manila
Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.
Land & Environment
- Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
- 41.88 km²[8]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
- Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
- 45,430 people per km²[8]
- Coordinates
- 14.59161° N, 120.99596° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
- Lowest
- Sea level
- Average
- 7 m
- Highest
- 33 m
Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.
Water, coast and peaks
32.3 km of coastline[34]
Rivers[34]
- Pasig River10.4 of 18.1 km
- Estero de Pandacan3.4 km
- Estero de Tripa de Gallina2.9 of 6.9 km
- Estero de Vitas2.0 km
- San Juan River1.7 of 7.3 km
- Maypajo River1.3 of 1.8 km
- Estero de Sunog Apog1.3 km
- Estero de Valencia1.2 km
The longest inside it: 15 in all.
Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.
Climate
Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary
Type I[35]
Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.
Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.
Rain each month Average temperature
The figures by month
| Month | Rain | Rainy days | Average | High | Low |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 19 mm | 4 | 26.9 °C | 29.9 °C | 23.9 °C |
| February | 22 mm | 3 | 27.5 °C | 30.7 °C | 24.3 °C |
| March | 22 mm | 3 | 28.7 °C | 32.1 °C | 25.3 °C |
| April | 23 mm | 3 | 30.3 °C | 33.8 °C | 26.7 °C |
| May | 159 mm | 9 | 30.3 °C | 33.6 °C | 27.0 °C |
| June | 253 mm | 14 | 29.7 °C | 32.8 °C | 26.5 °C |
| July | 432 mm | 19 | 28.7 °C | 31.5 °C | 25.9 °C |
| August | 476 mm | 19 | 28.5 °C | 31.0 °C | 25.9 °C |
| September | 396 mm | 18 | 28.4 °C | 31.2 °C | 25.7 °C |
| October | 221 mm | 14 | 28.6 °C | 31.4 °C | 25.7 °C |
| November | 120 mm | 10 | 28.3 °C | 31.3 °C | 25.3 °C |
| December | 99 mm | 8 | 27.4 °C | 30.3 °C | 24.6 °C |
| The year | 2,243 mm | 124 | 28.6 °C | 31.6 °C | 25.6 °C |
A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 15 m above the sea.
Life & Economy
- Economy, 2025Gross domestic productThe value of all the goods and services made in a place in a year: the size of its economy. The PSA measures it for every region, province and highly urbanized city. Counted at 2018 prices, it leaves out the rise in prices, so one year can be set beside another.More in the glossary
- ₱1.28 trillion[20]Its gross domestic product at current prices; ₱1.06 trillion at 2018 prices.
- Growth, 2024–2025
- 1.9%[21]How much more it made than the year before, at 2018 prices.
- For each person, 2025
- ₱680,086[22]Its economy divided by its projected population, at current prices, as the PSA works it out.
- Poverty, 2023Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
- 2.4% of people[23]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's survey.
- Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
- 1st class[6]
The PSA's survey puts it between 1.1% and 3.7%, with 95% confidence. The poverty line was ₱37,711 a person for the year.
The PSA notes: Those with CVs higher than 10% in 2023 poverty incidence among population should be used with caution.
Public places
- 451government offices
- 69hospitals and health centres
- 326schools
- 250places of worship
- 24markets
- 88stations and terminals
- 62parks
- 2beaches
- 211monuments and memorials
Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 10]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.
Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Manila” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.
Government offices285
- Manila City Hall · Barangay 659
- Manila Pulis · Barangay 314
- Manila City Court · Barangay 659-A
- Ayuntamiento de Manila · Barangay 655
- Manila Police Station 2 · Barangay 5
- Manila City Impounding Area · Barangay 128
279 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 897 barangays of Manila
Hospitals and health centres69
- Medical Center Manila · Barangay 674
- Manila Doctors Hospital · Barangay 666
- President Corazon C. Aquino General Hospital · Barangay 649
- Parola Health Centre · Barangay 20
- Smokey Health Center · Barangay 128
- Vitas Health Center · Barangay 101
63 more hospitals and health centres are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 897 barangays of Manila
Markets22
- Manila Flower Center · Barangay 490
- San Andres Public Market · Barangay 767
- Pritil Public Market · Barangay 91
- Talipapa ng Pandacan · Barangay 842
- Pamilihang Bayan ng Sampaloc · Barangay 402
- Talipapa sa Barangay 407 · Barangay 407
16 more markets are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 897 barangays of Manila
Stations and terminals88
- Manila Pier 3 · Barangay 649
- Manila Port Pier 2 · Barangay 20
- Manila North Harbor · Barangay 123
- Manila Multi-modal Terminal · Barangay 659-A
- GV Florida Manila Bus Station · Barangay 460
- Genesis Avenida Terminal · Barangay 310
82 more stations and terminals are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 897 barangays of Manila
Parks62
- Manila Baywalk · Barangay 699
- P&G Plaza · Barangay 649
- Vitas Park · Barangay 101
- Corazon Aquino Democratic Space · Barangay 719
- Luntiang Pilipinas Forest Park · Barangay 630
- Pandacan Riverside Linear Park · Barangay 836
56 more parks are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 897 barangays of Manila
Beaches2
Monuments and memorials211
- Manila Bulletin · Barangay 657
- Battle of Manila · Barangay 659
- The Manila Times · Barangay 656
- UP Manila Oblation · Barangay 670
- Liberation of Manila · Barangay 643
- Universidad de Manila · Barangay 659-A
205 more monuments and memorials are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See all 897 barangays of Manila
As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.
Government & Leaders
A mayor leads Manila. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Panlungsod (the city council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[14, 15]
- City classCity classA highly urbanized city or an independent component city governs itself apart from the province around it: its voters do not elect the governor. A component city is part of its province.More in the glossary
- Highly urbanized city[6]
6 legislative districtsLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary[19]
Each district elects one member of the House of Representatives. These are the districts as the laws drew them for the 2025 elections.
2nd district122 barangays
5th district184 barangays
Leaders
The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.
2025–2028In office as of February 2026
2022–2025
2019–2022
2016–2019
2013–2016
2010–2013
2007–2010
2004–2007
2001–2004
| Term | Mayor | Vice mayor |
|---|---|---|
| 2025–2028In office as of February 2026 | Francisco Moreno Domagoso[24] | Angela Lei Atienza Valdepeñas[24] |
| 2022–2025 | Maria Sheilah Honrado Lacuna-Pangan[25] | John Marvin Cruz Nieto[25] |
| 2019–2022 | Francisco Moreno Domagoso[26] | Maria Sheilah Honrado Lacuna-Pangan[26] |
| 2016–2019 | Joseph Marcelo Estrada Ejercito[27] | Maria Sheilah Honrado Lacuna-Pangan[27] |
| 2013–2016 | Joseph Marcelo Estrada Ejercito[28] | Francisco Moreno Domagoso[28] |
| 2010–2013 | Alfredo Siojo Lim[29] | Francisco Moreno Domagoso[29] |
| 2007–2010 | Alfredo Siojo Lim[30] | Francisco Moreno Domagoso[30] |
| 2004–2007 | Jose Atienza Jr.[31] | Danilo Lacuna[31] |
| 2001–2004 | Jose L. Atienza Jr.[32] | Danilo B. Lacuna[32] |
History & Identity
Stories that tell of Manila
Manila is part of these Stories, told from their own place.
Film, 0:58
Luzon
Is Luzon named after a rice mortar?
They say Luzon is named after the lusong, the wooden mortar for pounding rice. The oldest records, from Ming China to Pigafetta's word list, leave a strange clue, but no record of a naming.
Why It's Called That
Film, 0:59
Metro Manila
For 27 years, the capital was not Manila
Quezon City was the capital for 27 years, and Metro Manila was only put together in 1975: four cities and thirteen towns. Even Manila's name has two competing stories.
The Map Moved
And from the Philippines, which Manila is part of:
Old photographs of Manila
Each with the archive that holds it, its date and its rights, on its own page.
Manila's fiesta and days
- Feast of the Black NazareneFestival · Black Nazarene · Every 9 January · next Saturday, 9 January 2027
- Official name
- City of Manila[6]
- Created
- Act No. 183 of the Philippine Commission, enacted July 31, 1901, incorporated the city of Manila as a municipality under American rule, continuing the rights it held under Spanish sovereignty.[11]
Its story
The Intramuros Administration says the walled city was founded by Legazpi in 1571, where the former kingdom of Rajah Soliman had stood.[12]
It says Manila was granted the title Distinguished and Ever Loyal City in 1574 by royal decree of Philip II.[12]
It also says American troops under General Wesley Merritt occupied the city in 1898 and that it was declared a chartered city in 1901.[12]
Act No. 183, enacted July 31, 1901, incorporated the city.[11]
Republic Act No. 409, approved June 18, 1949, revised the city charter.[13]
Timeline
1571
Legazpi established the walled city of Manila on the site of Rajah Soliman's former kingdom.[12]
1574
Royal decree gave Manila the title Distinguished and Ever Loyal City.[12]
July 31, 1901
Act No. 183 incorporated the City of Manila.[11]
June 18, 1949
Republic Act No. 409 revised the charter of the City of Manila (approved).[13]
Nearby
How it compares
Manila beside Metro Manila, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Metro Manila.
| Figure | Manila | Metro Manila | Rank among the cities and municipalities of Metro Manila |
|---|---|---|---|
| People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary | 1,902,590[1, 2] | 14,001,751 | 2nd of 17 |
| Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary | 0.72% a year[1, 2]slower | 0.91% a year | 10th of 17 |
| People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary | 45,430[8]more crowded | 22,561 | 1st of 17 |
| Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary | 41.88 km²[8] | 620.61 km² | 6th of 17 |
| People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary | 3.9[1, 2]higher | 3.7 | not ranked |
| In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary | 100%[7]about the same | 100% | not ranked |
The nearest towns and cities[3]
- San Juan CityMetro Manila3.9 km east
- Makati CityMetro Manila5.3 km southeast
- Mandaluyong CityMetro Manila5.4 km east
- Pasay CityMetro Manila8.4 km south
- Pasig CityMetro Manila9.3 km east
- PaterosMetro Manila9.5 km southeast
Sources
- 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : National Captial Region (NCR) (OpenSTAT table 0171A6DTHP6). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
- 4.OpenStreetMap contributors. Barangay boundaries from OpenStreetMap, where UN OCHA's layer has none. Published September 25, 2026. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
- 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Household Population by Age-Group Region, Province, and Highly Urbanized City: Philippines, 2024 Census of Population (OpenSTAT table 0201A6DPAG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 6.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 8.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 9.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 10.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
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- 13.Lawphil Project, Arellano Law Foundation. Republic Act No. 409 (Revised Charter of the City of Manila). Published 1949. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
- 14.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
- 15.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
- 16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
- 17.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
- 18.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
- 19.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
- 20.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC (OpenSTAT table 0012A5FPPA0). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 21.Philippine Statistics Authority. Gross Domestic Product by Province and HUC, Growth Rates (OpenSTAT table 0032A5FPPA2). Published August 28, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
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- 23.Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Table 2a. Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold and Poverty Incidence Among Population with Measures of Precision, by Region, Province and Highly Urbanized Cities: 2018, 2021, and 2023 (OpenSTAT table 0041F3DF02A). Published August 15, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 24.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
- 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
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- 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
- 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
- 29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
- 30.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
- 31.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
- 32.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
- 33.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
- 34.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
- 35.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
- 36.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
- 37.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
- 38.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.
See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.
Cite this page
Scene.ph. “Manila.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 2, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/metro-manila/manila




