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Municipality

Cawayan

Cawayan is a municipality in Masbate, Bicol Region, Philippines. Its population was 68,510 in the 2024 census, and it has 37 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Cawayan by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
DimasalangMilagrosPalanasPlacerUsonBegia: 3,272 people, 628 per km², 0.80% a yearCabayugan: 931 people, 207 per km², −2.60% a yearCabungahan: 1,177 people, 100 per km², −1.77% a yearCalapayan: 1,295 people, 70 per km², −2.24% a yearCalumpang: 1,076 people, 133 per km², 1.36% a yearDalipe: 1,572 people, 74 per km², −1.79% a yearDivisoria: 3,868 people, 1,051 per km², 0.33% a yearGuiom: 2,680 people, 432 per km², 2.94% a yearGilotongan: 4,451 people, 8,152 per km², 0.62% a yearItombato: 1,096 people, 121 per km², −1.31% a yearLibertad: 955 people, 76 per km², −3.71% a yearLooc: 2,018 people, 1,452 per km², −2.86% a yearMactan: 1,373 people, 142 per km², 4.85% a yearMadbad: 1,596 people, 287 per km², 0.14% a yearR.M. Magbalon: 702 people, 92 per km², −4.59% a yearMahayahay: 2,865 people, 965 per km², −0.69% a yearMaihao: 1,797 people, 386 per km², 2.26% a yearMalbug: 2,884 people, 155 per km², −2.30% a yearNaro: 3,468 people, 1,562 per km², 0.55% a yearPananawan: 2,028 people, 200 per km², −0.09% a yearPoblacion: 4,475 people, 1,610 per km², 0.90% a yearPulot: 717 people, 90 per km², −3.73% a yearRecodo: 2,125 people, 357 per km², −0.34% a yearSan Jose: 708 people, 190 per km², 0.69% a yearSan Vicente: 1,569 people, 352 per km², 0.78% a yearTaberna: 1,475 people, 99 per km², −1.71% a yearTalisay: 1,172 people, 771 per km², −0.10% a yearTuburan: 1,615 people, 137 per km², 0.12% a yearVillahermosa: 1,264 people, 195 per km², 0.91% a yearChico Island: 2,474 people, 2,312 per km², −0.93% a yearLague-lague: 1,112 people, 209 per km², 1.62% a yearPalobandera: 612 people, 53 per km², 0.08% a yearPeña Island: 2,509 people, 9,468 per km², −1.99% a yearPin-As: 1,081 people, 81 per km², −1.33% a yearIraya: 814 people, 75 per km², −2.87% a yearPunta Batsan: 2,235 people, 4,989 per km², −2.11% a yearTubog: 1,449 people, 418 per km², 3.31% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    68,510

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 8.5% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    3rd

    of the 21 cities and municipalities of Masbate by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 8 of every 100 people in Masbate lived in Cawayan in 2024 (7.52%)
  • Inside itSources

    37

    barangays

  • LandSources

    256.29 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Cawayan's land would fill a square about 16.0 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 267 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 3 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    17,542

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.9 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    12.2%

    About 12 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0504106000[4]Formerly 054106000
ZIP code
5409[13, 14, 15]

People

Cawayan had 68,510 people in the 2024 census, up 8.5% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Cawayan had the 3rd most people of the 21 cities and municipalities of Masbate in 2024[1]
  1. 1Masbate City104,011
  2. 2Aroroy89,154
  3. 3Cawayan68,510
  4. 4Milagros57,362
  5. 5Placer56,658
  6. 6Uson56,410
  7. 7Cataingan51,165
All 21 cities and municipalities of Masbate
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 48 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Poblacion4,4757 in 100
  2. Gilotongan4,4516 in 100
  3. Divisoria3,8686 in 100
  4. Naro3,4685 in 100
  5. Begia3,2725 in 100
  6. Malbug2,8844 in 100
  7. Mahayahay2,8654 in 100
  8. Guiom2,6804 in 100
  9. Peña Island2,5094 in 100
  10. Chico Island2,4744 in 100
See all 37 barangays of Cawayan
Age structure · 2020 Census[35]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 37 of every 100 are children under 15 (37.3%)
  • About 58 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (57.8%)
  • About 5 of every 100 are 65 or older (4.9%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 48,2224,1984,024
5 - 98,7774,5714,206
10 - 148,7484,4244,324
15 - 197,6593,9243,735
20 - 245,5572,8342,723
25 - 294,6892,3892,300
30 - 344,3022,2102,092
35 - 393,8442,0371,807
40 - 443,6551,8861,769
45 - 493,1771,6541,523
50 - 542,9031,4181,485
55 - 592,3101,1861,124
60 - 641,867912955
65 - 691,385646739
70 - 74911415496
75 - 79564238326
80 years and over534202332

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
68,510[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
17,542[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.9 on average[1, 2]
Share of Masbate, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
7.52%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
12.2% (8,343 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
35,144 men, 33,960 women[35]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202468,510[1, 2]−0.26% a year17,5423.9
2020as of May 1, 202069,265[1]0.69% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201567,033[1]1.15% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201063,115[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then59,658[33]1.84% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders52,256[33, 34]2.85% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then45,834[33]3.40% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then38,336[33]1.92% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then31,696[33]2.82% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then27,581[33]−0.80% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then28,708[33]3.54% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then20,104[33]———

Barangays

Cawayan is made up of 37 barangays.
Barangays of Cawayan. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Begia3,2724.78%0.80% a yearabout 5.21 km²Rural
Cabayugan9311.36%−2.60% a yearabout 4.50 km²Rural
Cabungahan1,1771.72%−1.77% a yearabout 11.74 km²Rural
Calapayan1,2951.89%−2.24% a yearabout 18.60 km²Rural
Calumpang1,0761.57%1.36% a yearabout 8.10 km²Rural
Chico Island2,4743.61%−0.93% a yearabout 1.07 km²Rural
Dalipe1,5722.29%−1.79% a yearabout 21.34 km²Rural
Divisoria3,8685.65%0.33% a yearabout 3.68 km²Urban
Gilotongan4,4516.5%0.62% a yearabout 0.546 km²Rural
Guiom2,6803.91%2.94% a yearabout 6.20 km²Rural
Iraya8141.19%−2.87% a yearabout 10.83 km²Rural
Itombato1,0961.6%−1.31% a yearabout 9.09 km²Rural
Lague-lague1,1121.62%1.62% a yearabout 5.31 km²Rural
Libertad9551.39%−3.71% a yearabout 12.63 km²Rural
Looc2,0182.95%−2.86% a yearabout 1.39 km²Rural
Mactan1,3732%4.85% a yearabout 9.66 km²Rural
Madbad1,5962.33%0.14% a yearabout 5.57 km²Rural
Mahayahay2,8654.18%−0.69% a yearabout 2.97 km²Rural
Maihao1,7972.62%2.26% a yearabout 4.65 km²Rural
Malbug2,8844.21%−2.30% a yearabout 18.61 km²Rural
Naro3,4685.06%0.55% a yearabout 2.22 km²Rural
Palobandera6120.89%0.08% a yearabout 11.60 km²Rural
Pananawan2,0282.96%−0.09% a yearabout 10.12 km²Rural
Peña Island2,5093.66%−1.99% a yearabout 0.265 km²Rural
Pin-As1,0811.58%−1.33% a yearabout 13.34 km²Rural
Poblacion4,4756.53%0.90% a yearabout 2.78 km²Urban
Pulot7171.05%−3.73% a yearabout 8.00 km²Rural
Punta Batsan2,2353.26%−2.11% a yearabout 0.448 km²Rural
R.M. Magbalon7021.02%−4.59% a yearabout 7.60 km²Rural
Recodo2,1253.1%−0.34% a yearabout 5.96 km²Rural
San Jose7081.03%0.69% a yearabout 3.72 km²Rural
San Vicente1,5692.29%0.78% a yearabout 4.46 km²Rural
Taberna1,4752.15%−1.71% a yearabout 14.84 km²Rural
Talisay1,1721.71%−0.10% a yearabout 1.52 km²Rural
Tubog1,4492.12%3.31% a yearabout 3.47 km²Rural
Tuburan1,6152.36%0.12% a yearabout 11.83 km²Rural
Villahermosa1,2641.84%0.91% a yearabout 6.47 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Cawayan covers 256.29 km² of land, 267 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 136 m above the sea and it has 65.1 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
256.29 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
267 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
12.04203° N, 123.75417° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[29]
Lowest
Sea level
Average
25 m
Highest
136 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

65.1 km of coastline[30]

Rivers[30]

  1. Guiom River18.6 of 20.3 km
  2. Cawayan River4.9 of 5.0 km
  3. Malbug4.8 of 21.1 km
  4. Nainday River2.6 of 35.5 km
  5. Coco River1.4 km

Peaks[30]

  1. Mount Begiaheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[31]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Masbate, the nearest PAGASA station, 39 km away[32]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,027 mm of rain on 146 days a year; 28.4 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Masbate, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January195 mm1426.9 °C30.4 °C23.4 °C
February114 mm1027.2 °C31.0 °C23.4 °C
March111 mm828.0 °C32.0 °C24.0 °C
April50 mm529.1 °C33.2 °C24.9 °C
May127 mm829.7 °C33.7 °C25.7 °C
June145 mm1129.4 °C33.3 °C25.5 °C
July209 mm1528.8 °C32.5 °C25.1 °C
August169 mm1428.8 °C32.5 °C25.1 °C
September205 mm1528.8 °C32.5 °C25.0 °C
October204 mm1428.6 °C32.4 °C24.9 °C
November205 mm1528.3 °C31.9 °C24.7 °C
December294 mm1727.5 °C30.9 °C24.1 °C
The year2,027 mm14628.4 °C32.2 °C24.7 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 9 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 28 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
27.6% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 28 of every 100 people in Cawayan lived below the poverty line in 2021 (27.6%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 23.6% and 31.7%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 4government offices
  • 2hospitals and health centres
  • 46schools
  • 2places of worship
  • 1market
  • 2stations and terminals

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Cawayan. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
3rd district of Masbate[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Edgar Sinadjan Condor[19]
    Vice mayor
    Ester Condor Binsol[19]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Edgar Sinadjan Condor[20]
    Vice mayor
    Ester Condor Binsol[20]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Edgar Sinadjan Condor[21]
    Vice mayor
    Ester Condor Binsol[21]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Ramon Bordaje Abinuman[22]
    Vice mayor
    Edgar Sinadjan Condor[22]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Edgar Sinadjan Condor[23]
    Vice mayor
    Ramon Bordaje Abinuman[23]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Edgar Sinadjan Condor[24]
    Vice mayor
    Ramon Bordaje Abinuman[24]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Edgar Sinadjan Condor[25]
    Vice mayor
    Ramon Bordaje Abinuman[25]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Ramon Abinuman[26]
    Vice mayor
    Edgar Condor[26]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Ramon B. Abinuman[27]
    Vice mayor
    Edgar S. Candor[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of Cawayan, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Edgar Sinadjan Condor[19]Ester Condor Binsol[19]
2022–2025Edgar Sinadjan Condor[20]Ester Condor Binsol[20]
2019–2022Edgar Sinadjan Condor[21]Ester Condor Binsol[21]
2016–2019Ramon Bordaje Abinuman[22]Edgar Sinadjan Condor[22]
2013–2016Edgar Sinadjan Condor[23]Ramon Bordaje Abinuman[23]
2010–2013Edgar Sinadjan Condor[24]Ramon Bordaje Abinuman[24]
2007–2010Edgar Sinadjan Condor[25]Ramon Bordaje Abinuman[25]
2004–2007Ramon Abinuman[26]Edgar Condor[26]
2001–2004Ramon B. Abinuman[27]Edgar S. Candor[27]

Before 2001

The heads of Cawayan before COMELEC's lists begin, newest first, as the local government's own page lists them, with the office as that page writes it ("Not given" where it names no single office). "From" a year: the page gives only when the term began.

Heads of Cawayan before 2001, newest first
YearsNameOffice
1998–2007Felipe L. Cabataña[28]Municipal Mayor

History & Identity

Created
Cawayan was created as a municipality of Masbate by Executive Order No. 244 of President Quirino, dated 18 July 1949, with its seat at the barrio of Cawayan. Its barrios and sitios were taken from Milagros.[9]

Timeline

  1. 18 July 1949

    Executive Order No. 244 created the municipality of Cawayan.[9]

  2. 23 December 1953

    Executive Order No. 662 corrected the list of barrios of Cawayan, taking Bara out of it.[10]

Nearby

Cawayan shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

Cawayan beside Masbate, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Masbate.

Cawayan beside Masbate
FigureCawayanMasbateRank among the cities and municipalities of Masbate
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary68,510[1, 2]910,8133rd of 21
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary−0.26% a year[1, 2]slower0.05% a year19th of 21
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary267[6]more crowded2228th of 21
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary256.29 km²[6]4,095.65 km²5th of 21
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.9[1, 2]lower4.1not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary12.2%[5]lower14%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Masbate City, the capital of Masbate
35.6 km northwest
Manila
412.1 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. UsonMasbate13.6 km north
  2. PlacerMasbate15.4 km southeast
  3. DimasalangMasbate17.7 km northeast
  4. PalanasMasbate18.3 km northeast
  5. CatainganMasbate21.7 km east
  6. MoboMasbate27.2 km north

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Bicol Region (OpenSTAT table 0051A6DTPH4). Published August 4, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Official Gazette / Lawphil Project. Executive Order No. 244, s. 1949: Creating the municipalities of Mobo, Baleno, Cawayan, Mandaon, Balud and Uson, in the Province of Masbate. Published July 18, 1949. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Lawphil Project. Executive Order No. 662, s. 1953: Correcting certain errors in Executive Order No. 244, s. 1949. Published December 23, 1953. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.catainganmasbate.gov.ph. Municipal Mayor | Cataingan Masbate. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  29. 29.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  30. 30.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  35. 35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.

Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Cawayan, Masbate.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/masbate/cawayan