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Municipality

Bacolod-Kalawi

Bacolod-Kalawi is a municipality in Lanao del Sur, Bangsamoro (BARMM), Philippines. Its population was 24,381 in the 2024 census, and it has 26 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Bacolod-Kalawi by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
MadalumTugayaAmpao: 976 people, 14,459 per km², 0.80% a yearBagoaingud: 1,065 people, 5,983 per km², 2.70% a yearBalut: 602 people, 9,480 per km², 0.00% a yearBarua: 907 people, 152 per km², 0.73% a yearBuadiawani: 682 people, 2,304 per km², 2.27% a yearBubong: 1,664 people, 13,983 per km², 2.37% a yearDilabayan: 727 people, 1,499 per km², 0.10% a yearDipatuan: 2,388 people, 15,608 per km², 1.55% a yearDaramoyod: 904 people, 100,444 per km², 2.01% a yearGandamato: 851 people, 8,426 per km², 2.62% a yearGurain: 412 people, 186 per km², 0.00% a yearIlian: 1,092 people, 5,379 per km², 1.51% a yearLama: 771 people, 9,211 per km², −0.91% a yearLiawao: 439 people, 1,509 per km², 0.05% a yearLumbaca-Ingud: 1,525 people, 8,472 per km², 3.49% a yearMadanding: 987 people, 7,257 per km², 0.34% a yearOrong: 1,019 people, 9,349 per km², 2.97% a yearPindolonan: 506 people, 1,048 per km², 0.33% a yearPoblacion I: 851 people, 7,033 per km², 0.14% a yearPoblacion II: 1,236 people, 6,089 per km², 0.12% a yearRaya: 645 people, 360 per km², 0.15% a yearRorowan: 490 people, 445 per km², −0.15% a yearSugod: 1,141 people, 208 per km², 0.88% a yearTambo: 928 people, 569 per km², 3.44% a yearTuka I: 849 people, 3,894 per km², −0.06% a yearTuka II: 724 people, 38,307 per km², 0.13% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    24,381

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 31.4% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    26th

    of the 40 cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 2 of every 100 people in Lanao del Sur lived in Bacolod-Kalawi in 2024 (1.78%)

  • Inside itSources

    26

    barangays

  • LandSources

    22.63 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Bacolod-Kalawi's land would fill a square about 4.8 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 1,077 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 11 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    4,033

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    6.0 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    0%

    Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
1903601000[4]Formerly 153601000
ZIP code
9316[15]

People

Bacolod-Kalawi had 24,381 people in the 2024 census, up 31.4% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Bacolod-Kalawi had the 26th most people of the 40 cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur in 2024[1]
  1. 23Butig25,394
  2. 24Lumbatan24,988
  3. 25Madamba24,886
  4. 26Bacolod-Kalawi24,381
  5. 27Buadiposo-Buntong23,283
  6. 28Kapatagan23,228
  7. 29Mulondo23,159
All 40 cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 54 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Dipatuan2,38810 in 100
  2. Bubong1,6647 in 100
  3. Lumbaca-Ingud1,5256 in 100
  4. Poblacion II1,2365 in 100
  5. Sugod1,1415 in 100
  6. Ilian1,0924 in 100
  7. Bagoaingud1,0654 in 100
  8. Orong1,0194 in 100
  9. Madanding9874 in 100
  10. Ampao9764 in 100
See all 26 barangays of Bacolod-Kalawi
Age structure · 2020 Census[33]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 39 of every 100 are children under 15 (39%)
  • About 59 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (59.3%)
  • About 2 of every 100 are 65 or older (1.7%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 43,2451,6221,623
5 - 92,8161,3951,421
10 - 142,9641,3911,573
15 - 192,7701,2631,507
20 - 242,3961,1171,279
25 - 292,1621,0121,150
30 - 341,471695776
35 - 391,371679692
40 - 441,206553653
45 - 491,038542496
50 - 54624315309
55 - 59385207178
60 - 64298147151
65 - 6919810395
70 - 74995247
75 - 79402317
80 years and over462125

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
24,381[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4,033[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
6.0 on average[1, 2]
Share of Lanao del Sur, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
1.78%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
0% (0 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
11,137 men, 11,992 women[33]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202424,381[1, 2]1.27% a year4,0336.0
2020as of May 1, 202023,129[1]2.22% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201520,841[1]2.24% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201018,555[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then20,564[31]2.04% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders17,761[31, 32]2.06% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then16,145[31]5.59% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then12,077[31]2.43% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then9,495[31]−7.13% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then13,751[31]−2.51% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then15,609[31]0.91% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then14,233[31]———

Barangays

Bacolod-Kalawi is made up of 26 barangays.
Barangays of Bacolod-Kalawi. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Ampao9764%0.80% a yearabout 0.0675 km²Rural
Bagoaingud1,0654.37%2.70% a yearabout 0.178 km²Rural
Balut6022.47%0.00% a yearabout 0.0635 km²Rural
Barua9073.72%0.73% a yearabout 5.98 km²Rural
Buadiawani6822.8%2.27% a yearabout 0.296 km²Rural
Bubong1,6646.82%2.37% a yearabout 0.119 km²Rural
Daramoyod9043.71%2.01% a yearabout 0.0090 km²Rural
Dilabayan7272.98%0.10% a yearabout 0.485 km²Rural
Dipatuan2,3889.79%1.55% a yearabout 0.153 km²Rural
Gandamato8513.49%2.62% a yearabout 0.101 km²Rural
Gurain4121.69%0.00% a yearabout 2.22 km²Rural
Ilian1,0924.48%1.51% a yearabout 0.203 km²Rural
Lama7713.16%−0.91% a yearabout 0.0837 km²Rural
Liawao4391.8%0.05% a yearabout 0.291 km²Rural
Lumbaca-Ingud1,5256.25%3.49% a yearabout 0.18 km²Rural
Madanding9874.05%0.34% a yearabout 0.136 km²Rural
Orong1,0194.18%2.97% a yearabout 0.109 km²Rural
Pindolonan5062.08%0.33% a yearabout 0.483 km²Rural
Poblacion I8513.49%0.14% a yearabout 0.121 km²Rural
Poblacion II1,2365.07%0.12% a yearabout 0.203 km²Rural
Raya6452.65%0.15% a yearabout 1.79 km²Rural
Rorowan4902.01%−0.15% a yearabout 1.10 km²Rural
Sugod1,1414.68%0.88% a yearabout 5.49 km²Rural
Tambo9283.81%3.44% a yearabout 1.63 km²Rural
Tuka I8493.48%−0.06% a yearabout 0.218 km²Rural
Tuka II7242.97%0.13% a yearabout 0.0189 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Bacolod-Kalawi covers 22.63 km² of land, 1,077 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,857 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
22.63 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
1,077 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
7.87180° N, 124.13515° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[28]
Lowest
701 m
Average
1,301 m
Highest
1,857 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Peaks[29]

  1. Mount Gurainvolcano1,840 m

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[30]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 22 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
21.6% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 22 of every 100 people in Bacolod-Kalawi lived below the poverty line in 2021 (21.6%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 17.0% and 26.3%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 2places of worship

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Bacolod-Kalawi. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[13, 14]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
2nd district of Lanao del Sur[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Abdulmohaimen Lucman Dipatuan[19]
    Vice mayor
    Hanil Lucman Dipatuan[19]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Abdulmohaimen Lucman Dipatuan[20]
    Vice mayor
    Nora Lucman Dipatuan[20]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Nora Lucman Dipatuan[21]
    Vice mayor
    Junairah Dipatuan Mabandus[21]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Abdulmohaimen Lucman Dipatuan[22]
    Vice mayor
    Diarangan Ringka Dipatuan[22]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Abdulmohaimen Lucman Dipatuan[23]
    Vice mayor
    Diarangan Ringka Dipatuan[23]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Diarangan Ringka Dipatuan[24]
    Vice mayor
    Abdullah Carnain-Alulong Ampuan[24]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Diarangan Ringka Dipatuan[25]
    Vice mayor
    Amoran Disalongan Mamandi[25]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Ustad Noaim Dipatuan[26]
    Vice mayor
    Abdulsamad Mabandus[26]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Noaim A. Dipatuan[27]
    Vice mayor
    Mama- Arab Macabato Polao[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of Bacolod-Kalawi, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Abdulmohaimen Lucman Dipatuan[19]Hanil Lucman Dipatuan[19]
2022–2025Abdulmohaimen Lucman Dipatuan[20]Nora Lucman Dipatuan[20]
2019–2022Nora Lucman Dipatuan[21]Junairah Dipatuan Mabandus[21]
2016–2019Abdulmohaimen Lucman Dipatuan[22]Diarangan Ringka Dipatuan[22]
2013–2016Abdulmohaimen Lucman Dipatuan[23]Diarangan Ringka Dipatuan[23]
2010–2013Diarangan Ringka Dipatuan[24]Abdullah Carnain-Alulong Ampuan[24]
2007–2010Diarangan Ringka Dipatuan[25]Amoran Disalongan Mamandi[25]
2004–2007Ustad Noaim Dipatuan[26]Abdulsamad Mabandus[26]
2001–2004Noaim A. Dipatuan[27]Mama- Arab Macabato Polao[27]

History & Identity

Former name
Bacolod Grande[4]
Created
Executive Order No. 42, dated June 25, 1963, declared the municipal district of Bacolod Grande (now Bacolod-Kalawi) in Lanao del Sur a municipality, as a fifth class municipality counted from July 1, 1962.[9]

Its story

When Lanao del Sur was created in 1959, Bacolod-Grande was one of its municipal districts.[10]

At a site in Bacolod Grande known as Kota Bacolod Grande, the Sultan of Bacolod fought American troops commanded by Captain John J. Pershing in a battle lasting three days in April 1903.[11]

Executive Order No. 42 of 1963 declared Bacolod Grande a municipality.[9]

A Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act of the second regional assembly renamed Bacolod Grande as Bacolod-Kalawi.[12]

Timeline

  1. April 1903

    Captain John J. Pershing led American forces against the Sultan of Bacolod in a battle at Kota Bacolod Grande.[11]

  2. May 22, 1959

    Republic Act No. 2228 split the old Lanao province in two. The new Lanao del Sur included the municipal district of Bacolod-Grande.[10]

  3. June 25, 1963

    Executive Order No. 42 declared the municipal district of Bacolod Grande a municipality, counted from July 1, 1962.[9]

  4. 1993-1996 (2nd Assembly)

    MMA Act No. 32 renamed Bacolod Grande as Bacolod-Kalawi; the Act is listed among those of the Second Regional Assembly.[12]

Nearby

Bacolod-Kalawi shares a border with Madalum and Tugaya.

How it compares

Bacolod-Kalawi beside Lanao del Sur, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur.

Bacolod-Kalawi beside Lanao del Sur
FigureBacolod-KalawiLanao del SurRank among the cities and municipalities of Lanao del Sur
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary24,381[1, 2]1,368,13726th of 40
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary1.27% a year[1, 2]slower3.29% a year31st of 40
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary1,077[6]more crowded25012th of 40
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary22.63 km²[6]5,483.08 km²31st of 40
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary6.0[1, 2]higher5.7not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary0%[5]lower6.5%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Marawi City, the capital of Lanao del Sur
26.6 km northeast
Manila
822.7 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. TugayaLanao del Sur3.3 km northeast
  2. GanassiLanao del Sur7.7 km southwest
  3. BalindongLanao del Sur7.8 km northeast
  4. BinidayanLanao del Sur9.0 km south
  5. MadalumLanao del Sur9.9 km northwest
  6. PualasLanao del Sur11.1 km southwest

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024 : Bangsamoro Autonomous Region In Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) (OpenSTAT table 0141A6DTHP3). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Office of the President. Executive Order No. 42 (25 June 1963), declaring certain municipal districts as municipalities. Published June 25, 1963. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Lawphil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Republic Act No. 2228, An Act to Create the Provinces of Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur. Published 1959. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Bangsamoro Commission for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage. BCPCH Conducts Site Identification and Validation Process in the Province of Lanao del Sur. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Lawphil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act, 2nd Assembly, index of acts. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  29. 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Bacolod-Kalawi, Lanao del Sur.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/lanao-del-sur/bacolod-kalawi