Municipality

Tubungan

Tubungan is a municipality in Iloilo, Western Visayas, Philippines. Its population was 23,083 in the 2024 census, and it has 48 barangays.

Population: 2024 Census
Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
Page updated: October 9, 2026

PlacesPeopleDensityGrowth

People · 2024 Census

Under 690
690 to 1,100
1,100 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,100
3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

Under 160
160 to 340
340 to 700
700 to 2,600
2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

Fell by more than 1% a year
Fell, by up to 1% a year
Grew, by under 1% a year
Grew by 1 to 2% a year
Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary^[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

PeopleSources
23,083
people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
Up 7.2% from 2010 to 2024
Rank by peopleSources
41st
of the 44 cities and municipalities of Iloilo by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
About 1 of every 100 people in Iloilo lived in Tubungan in 2024 (1.11%)
Inside itSources
48
barangays
LandSources
84.58 km²
of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Tubungan's land would fill a square about 9.2 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary
Average density, 2024: 273 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 3 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
HomesSources
5,769
households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
4.0 people in each, on average, in 2024
Town or countrySources
0%
Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary: 0603046000^[4]Formerly 063046000
ZIP code: 5027^{[13, 14]}

People

Tubungan had 23,083 people in the 2024 census, up 7.2% from 2010.

People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Tubungan had the 41st most people of the 44 cities and municipalities of Iloilo in 2024^[1]

38Badiangan27,088
39New Lucena24,785
40Mina24,145
41Tubungan23,083
42Batad22,174
43San Rafael18,293
44Bingawan16,247

All 44 cities and municipalities of Iloilo

In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 40 of every 100 of its people^[2]

Igtuble1,2225 in 100
Igpaho1,1415 in 100
Adgao1,1115 in 100
Teniente Benito1,0805 in 100
Cadabdab1,0625 in 100
Tagpu-an8214 in 100
Ingay8084 in 100
Mayang7073 in 100
Lanag Norte7013 in 100
Jolason6523 in 100

See all 48 barangays of Tubungan

Age structure · 2020 Census^[33]People living in households, by age and sex

About 26 of every 100 are children under 15 (26.3%)
About 64 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (64.4%)
About 9 of every 100 are 65 or older (9.3%)

MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
Age	People	Men	Women
0 - 4	1,941	989	952
5 - 9	2,033	1,062	971
10 - 14	2,085	1,070	1,015
15 - 19	2,087	1,047	1,040
20 - 24	2,064	1,063	1,001
25 - 29	1,895	991	904
30 - 34	1,669	881	788
35 - 39	1,481	785	696
40 - 44	1,279	689	590
45 - 49	1,094	567	527
50 - 54	1,171	595	576
55 - 59	1,128	562	566
60 - 64	933	481	452
65 - 69	758	371	387
70 - 74	557	229	328
75 - 79	365	138	227
80 years and over	455	150	305

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary: 23,083^{[1, 2]}
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary: 5,769^{[1, 2]}
People in each household, 2024: 4.0 on average^{[1, 2]}
Share of Iloilo, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary: 1.11%^[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary: 0% (0 people)^[5]
Men and women, 2020: 11,670 men, 11,325 women^[33]People living in households

Population at each census, with its source
Census	Population	Growth since the census before	Households	People per household
2024as of July 1, 2024	23,083^{[1, 2]}	0.06% a year	5,769	4.0
2020as of May 1, 2020	23,021^[1]	0.53% a year	—	—
2015as of August 1, 2015	22,449^[1]	0.79% a year	—	—
2010as of May 1, 2010	21,540^[1]	—	—	—
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then	20,631^[31]	1.14% a year	—	—
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders	19,007^{[31, 32]}	0.64% a year	—	—
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then	18,450^[31]	2.78% a year	—	—
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then	15,936^[31]	0.94% a year	—	—
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then	14,510^[31]	0.62% a year	—	—
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then	14,069^[31]	2.50% a year	—	—
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then	12,440^[31]	0.47% a year	—	—
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then	11,863^[31]	—	—	—

Barangays

Tubungan is made up of 48 barangays.

Barangays of Tubungan. Each column heading sorts the table.
	^{[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]}	Share (2024)			Urban or rural
Adgao	1,111	4.81%	−1.37% a year	about 2.65 km²	Rural
Ago	215	0.93%	−1.71% a year	about 1.32 km²	Rural
Ambarihon	211	0.91%	−5.99% a year	about 3.67 km²	Rural
Ayubo	385	1.67%	4.61% a year	about 0.497 km²	Rural
Bacan	443	1.92%	0.55% a year	about 1.21 km²	Rural
Badiang	315	1.36%	1.34% a year	about 0.563 km²	Rural
Bagunanay	203	0.88%	1.22% a year	about 1.30 km²	Rural
Balicua	417	1.81%	4.65% a year	about 0.757 km²	Rural
Bantayanan	308	1.33%	−5.27% a year	about 1.01 km²	Rural
Batga	267	1.16%	−0.44% a year	about 0.821 km²	Rural
Bato	433	1.88%	−0.76% a year	about 3.16 km²	Rural
Bikil	363	1.57%	2.76% a year	about 1.22 km²	Rural
Boloc	555	2.4%	−0.93% a year	about 2.19 km²	Rural
Bondoc	203	0.88%	−3.25% a year	about 0.788 km²	Rural
Borong	193	0.84%	6.40% a year	about 0.61 km²	Rural
Buenavista	386	1.67%	1.69% a year	about 1.08 km²	Rural
Cadabdab	1,062	4.6%	−1.10% a year	about 3.39 km²	Rural
Daga-ay	345	1.49%	5.13% a year	about 0.339 km²	Rural
Desposorio	275	1.19%	4.05% a year	about 0.999 km²	Rural
Igdampog Norte	205	0.89%	3.87% a year	about 0.593 km²	Rural
Igdampog Sur	434	1.88%	2.98% a year	about 2.33 km²	Rural
Igpaho	1,141	4.94%	9.72% a year	about 20.32 km²	Rural
Igtuble	1,222	5.29%	−1.71% a year	about 4.98 km²	Rural
Ingay	808	3.5%	3.75% a year	about 2.20 km²	Rural
Isauan	216	0.94%	−0.97% a year	about 1.16 km²	Rural
Jolason	652	2.82%	−0.54% a year	about 1.14 km²	Rural
Jona	534	2.31%	2.95% a year	about 2.28 km²	Rural
La-ag	120	0.52%	−7.35% a year	about 0.474 km²	Rural
Lanag Norte	701	3.04%	0.00% a year	about 2.21 km²	Rural
Lanag Sur	572	2.48%	0.30% a year	about 1.21 km²	Rural
Male	240	1.04%	−2.61% a year	about 0.402 km²	Rural
Mayang	707	3.06%	−4.08% a year	about 1.78 km²	Rural
Molina	491	2.13%	2.17% a year	about 1.26 km²	Rural
Morcillas	449	1.95%	−3.28% a year	about 3.96 km²	Rural
Nagba	482	2.09%	−2.30% a year	about 2.76 km²	Rural
Navillan	576	2.5%	−0.17% a year	about 2.07 km²	Rural
Pinamacalan	204	0.88%	−2.11% a year	about 0.455 km²	Rural
San Jose	364	1.58%	1.36% a year	about 0.834 km²	Rural
Sibucauan	466	2.02%	−0.86% a year	about 0.779 km²	Rural
Singon	519	2.25%	−2.18% a year	about 0.668 km²	Rural
Tabat	533	2.31%	−0.97% a year	about 2.91 km²	Rural
Tagpu-an	821	3.56%	−0.77% a year	about 1.89 km²	Rural
Talento	328	1.42%	0.97% a year	about 0.682 km²	Rural
Teniente Benito	1,080	4.68%	−0.02% a year	about 2.01 km²	Rural
Victoria	382	1.65%	−3.80% a year	about 1.61 km²	Rural
Zone I	391	1.69%	−0.90% a year	about 0.118 km²	Rural
Zone II	398	1.72%	−1.51% a year	about 0.146 km²	Rural
Zone III	357	1.55%	−0.27% a year	about 0.101 km²	Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Tubungan covers 84.58 km² of land, 273 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 1,322 m above the sea and it lies inland.

Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary: 84.58 km²^[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary: 273 people per km²^[6]
Coordinates: 10.80551° N, 122.28979° E^[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.

Height above the sea^[27]

Lowest: 43 m
Average: 394 m
Highest: 1,322 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers^[28]

Jar-ao River13.5 of 14.0 km
Lupao Creek7.5 km
Jarao River6.2 km
Gus-an River4.5 km
Sapa Banog4.3 km
Sapa Male2.9 km
Sapa Dulom2.4 km
Aslog River1.3 km

The longest inside it: 9 in all.

Peaks^[28]

Mount Lingguhob1,190 m
Mount Tuyas1,004 m
Victoria Peak531 m
Elevationheight not mapped

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I^[29]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Iloilo City, the nearest PAGASA station, 30 km away^[30]Averages for 1991 to 2009: 2,085 mm of rain on 132 days a year; 27.7 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Iloilo City, 1991 to 2009, by month
Month	Rain	Rainy days	Average	High	Low
January	39 mm	6	26.5 °C	30.3 °C	22.7 °C
February	36 mm	5	27.0 °C	31.0 °C	23.0 °C
March	48 mm	6	27.9 °C	32.3 °C	23.5 °C
April	69 mm	5	29.1 °C	33.8 °C	24.4 °C
May	160 mm	9	28.9 °C	33.2 °C	24.6 °C
June	263 mm	16	28.2 °C	32.1 °C	24.4 °C
July	361 mm	18	27.6 °C	31.0 °C	24.1 °C
August	351 mm	17	27.5 °C	31.0 °C	24.0 °C
September	278 mm	15	27.6 °C	31.1 °C	24.0 °C
October	225 mm	15	27.7 °C	31.5 °C	23.9 °C
November	131 mm	11	27.5 °C	31.4 °C	23.7 °C
December	124 mm	9	26.8 °C	30.6 °C	23.0 °C
The year	2,085 mm	132	27.7 °C	31.6 °C	23.8 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 5 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 24 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.

Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary: 24.5% of people^[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary: 4th class^[4]

About 24 of every 100 people in Tubungan lived below the poverty line in 2021 (24.5%)^[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 21.9% and 27.0%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

43government offices
7hospitals and health centres
20schools
15places of worship
5markets
5stations and terminals
1park

Counted from OpenStreetMap^{[3, 8]}. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Tubungan” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices25

19 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 48 barangays of Tubungan

Hospitals and health centres7

Markets5

Stations and terminals5

Parks1

Igtring · Ambarihon

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Tubungan. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.^{[11, 12]}

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary: 1st district of Iloilo^{[15, 16]}

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

2025–2028In office as of February 2026
Mayor
Roquito Gealon Tacsagon^[18]
Vice mayor
Leo Cezar Tacuyan Taypen^[18]
2022–2025
Mayor
Roquito Gealon Tacsagon^[19]
Vice mayor
Leo Cezar Tacuyan Taypen^[19]
2019–2022
Mayor
Roquito Gealon Tacsagon^[20]
Vice mayor
Leo Cezar Tacuyan Taypen^[20]
2016–2019
Mayor
Vicente Tabucoran Gargaritano Jr.^[21]
Vice mayor
Roquito Gealon Tacsagon^[21]
2013–2016
Mayor
Vicente Tabucoran Gargaritano Jr.^[22]
Vice mayor
Victor Tababa Tabaquirao^[22]
2010–2013
Mayor
Vicente Tabucoran Gargaritano Jr.^[23]
Vice mayor
Victor Tababa Tabaquirao^[23]
2007–2010
Mayor
Victor Tababa Tabaquirao^[24]
Vice mayor
Job Talento Aranda^[24]
2004–2007
Mayor
Victor Tabaquirao^[25]
Vice mayor
Divino Tanallon^[25]
2001–2004
Mayor
Victor T. Tabaquirao^[26]
Vice mayor
Ernesto P. Enojo^[26]

Mayors and vice mayors of Tubungan, by term
Term	Mayor	Vice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026	Roquito Gealon Tacsagon^[18]	Leo Cezar Tacuyan Taypen^[18]
2022–2025	Roquito Gealon Tacsagon^[19]	Leo Cezar Tacuyan Taypen^[19]
2019–2022	Roquito Gealon Tacsagon^[20]	Leo Cezar Tacuyan Taypen^[20]
2016–2019	Vicente Tabucoran Gargaritano Jr.^[21]	Roquito Gealon Tacsagon^[21]
2013–2016	Vicente Tabucoran Gargaritano Jr.^[22]	Victor Tababa Tabaquirao^[22]
2010–2013	Vicente Tabucoran Gargaritano Jr.^[23]	Victor Tababa Tabaquirao^[23]
2007–2010	Victor Tababa Tabaquirao^[24]	Job Talento Aranda^[24]
2004–2007	Victor Tabaquirao^[25]	Divino Tanallon^[25]
2001–2004	Victor T. Tabaquirao^[26]	Ernesto P. Enojo^[26]

History & Identity

Stories from Western Visayas

Tubungan has no Story of its own yet. This one is about Western Visayas, which Tubungan is part of.

Film, 0:59
Western Visayas
Western Visayas: ten datus, two rivers
Legend says ten Bornean datus bought Panay for a golden hat. Iloilo, Aklan and Antique tell the legend with two different landing rivers, and its best-known book was finished in 1904.
This Happened Here

All Stories

Tubungan's fiesta and days

Town fiesta of Tubungan (San Antonio de Abbot)Town fiesta · San Antonio de Abbot · Every 17 January · next Sunday, 17 January 2027

Everything listed for Tubungan in Now

Created: Executive Order No. 143, signed 15 March 1938, reestablished the former municipality of Tubungan as an independent municipality separate from Guimbal, effective 1 May 1938.^[9]

Its story

Tubungan had earlier been a municipality but was part of Guimbal; in 1938 many of its inhabitants petitioned to be separated again and the President reorganised it as an independent town.^[9]

The order was issued on the recommendation of the Iloilo provincial board, the assemblyman of the First District, and the Secretary of the Interior.^[9]

Timeline

15 March 1938
Executive Order No. 143 re-creates Tubungan as an independent municipality, separate from Guimbal.^[9]
1 May 1938
The reorganisation of Tubungan takes effect.^[9]

Nearby

Tubungan shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

Tubungan beside Iloilo, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Iloilo.

Tubungan beside Iloilo
Figure	Tubungan	Iloilo	Rank among the cities and municipalities of Iloilo
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary	23,083^{[1, 2]}	2,082,616	41st of 44
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary	0.06% a year^{[1, 2]}slower	0.36% a year	39th of 44
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary	273^[6]less crowded	442	38th of 44
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary	84.58 km²^[6]	4,707.37 km²	27th of 44
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary	4.0^{[1, 2]}higher	3.8	not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary	0%^[5]lower	13.9%	not ranked

Shares a border with^[3]

How far, in a straight line^[3]

Iloilo City, the capital of Iloilo: 30.9 km east
Manila: 444.3 km north

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities^[3]

IgbarasIloilo7.8 km southwest
LeonIloilo8.5 km east
TigbauanIloilo13.9 km southeast
GuimbalIloilo14.0 km south
San RemigioAntique16.1 km northwest
AlimodianIloilo16.1 km east

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.

1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Western Visayas (OpenSTAT table 0061A6DTPH5). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
9.President of the Philippines (via Lawphil). Executive Order No. 143, segregating Tubungan from Guimbal. Published March 15, 1938. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
10.Municipality of Tubungan, Iloilo. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
15.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
27.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Tubungan, Iloilo.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/iloilo/tubungan