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Municipality

San Miguel

San Miguel is a municipality in Iloilo, Western Visayas, Philippines. Its population was 31,093 in the 2024 census, and it has 24 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of San Miguel by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
AlimodianCabatuanLeonOtonPaviaSanta BarbaraTigbauanBgy. 1 Pob.: 1,341 people, 1,056 per km², 1.60% a yearBgy. 10: 797 people, 4,005 per km², −0.30% a yearBgy. 11 Pob.: 420 people, 1,210 per km², 0.35% a yearBgy. 12 Pob.: 249 people, 7,638 per km², −3.43% a yearBgy. 13 Pob.: 628 people, 5,607 per km², 4.01% a yearBgy. 14 Pob.: 660 people, 2,640 per km², 1.55% a yearBgy. 15 Pob.: 1,001 people, 3,957 per km², −0.24% a yearBgy. 16 Pob.: 520 people, 4,194 per km², 3.15% a yearBgy. 2 Pob.: 564 people, 8,234 per km², 0.17% a yearBgy. 3 Pob.: 236 people, 5,799 per km², −4.02% a yearBgy. 4 Pob.: 1,415 people, 1,655 per km², −0.37% a yearBgy. 5 Pob.: 852 people, 17,937 per km², 1.34% a yearBgy. 6 Pob.: 321 people, 10,256 per km², −2.45% a yearBgy. 7 Pob.: 357 people, 8,151 per km², −4.68% a yearBgy. 8 Pob.: 1,402 people, 4,185 per km², 1.09% a yearBgy. 9 Pob.: 416 people, 7,148 per km², −1.87% a yearConsolacion: 2,453 people, 635 per km², 1.15% a yearIgtambo: 2,005 people, 1,328 per km², 1.08% a yearSan Antonio: 1,675 people, 616 per km², 0.55% a yearSan Jose: 6,309 people, 1,029 per km², 2.04% a yearSanta Cruz: 2,372 people, 417 per km², 0.25% a yearSanta Teresa: 1,277 people, 370 per km², 0.11% a yearSanto Angel: 1,015 people, 531 per km², 1.17% a yearSanto Niño: 2,808 people, 685 per km², 0.17% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap
  • PeopleSources

    31,093

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 24.3% from 2010 to 2024
  • Rank by peopleSources

    35th

    of the 44 cities and municipalities of Iloilo by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 1 of every 100 people in Iloilo lived in San Miguel in 2024 (1.49%)
  • Inside itSources

    24

    barangays

  • LandSources

    32.62 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: San Miguel's land would fill a square about 5.7 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 953 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 10 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary
  • HomesSources

    7,723

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    4.0 people in each, on average, in 2024
  • Town or countrySources

    24.6%

    About 25 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0603041000[4]Formerly 063041000
ZIP code
5025[14, 15]

People

San Miguel had 31,093 people in the 2024 census, up 24.3% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

San Miguel had the 35th most people of the 44 cities and municipalities of Iloilo in 2024[1]
  1. 32Banate33,790
  2. 33Lemery32,836
  3. 34Igbaras32,442
  4. 35San Miguel31,093
  5. 36Anilao30,612
  6. 37Zarraga27,852
  7. 38Badiangan27,088
All 44 cities and municipalities of Iloilo
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 74 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. San Jose6,30920 in 100
  2. Santo Niño2,8089 in 100
  3. Consolacion2,4538 in 100
  4. Santa Cruz2,3728 in 100
  5. Igtambo2,0056 in 100
  6. San Antonio1,6755 in 100
  7. Bgy. 4 Pob.1,4155 in 100
  8. Bgy. 8 Pob.1,4025 in 100
  9. Bgy. 1 Pob.1,3414 in 100
  10. Santa Teresa1,2774 in 100
See all 24 barangays of San Miguel
Age structure · 2020 Census[34]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 27 of every 100 are children under 15 (27.4%)
  • About 65 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (64.6%)
  • About 8 of every 100 are 65 or older (7.9%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 42,6711,3831,288
5 - 92,7881,4391,349
10 - 142,7981,4581,340
15 - 192,6601,3741,286
20 - 242,4481,2501,198
25 - 292,3551,1901,165
30 - 342,3431,2341,109
35 - 392,1901,1531,037
40 - 441,887977910
45 - 491,626829797
50 - 541,506800706
55 - 591,294643651
60 - 641,155558597
65 - 69853389464
70 - 74627270357
75 - 79396159237
80 years and over514166348

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
31,093[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
7,723[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
4.0 on average[1, 2]
Share of Iloilo, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
1.49%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
24.6% (7,650 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
15,272 men, 14,839 women[34]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202431,093[1, 2]0.77% a year7,7234.0
2020as of May 1, 202030,115[1]1.78% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201527,686[1]1.95% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201025,013[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then23,804[32]1.91% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders20,754[32, 33]2.12% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then18,819[32]1.26% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then17,606[32]2.14% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then14,241[32]2.42% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then12,635[32]0.98% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then12,033[32]1.81% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then10,014[32]———

Barangays

San Miguel is made up of 24 barangays.
Barangays of San Miguel. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Bgy. 1 Pob.1,3414.31%1.60% a yearabout 1.27 km²Urban
Bgy. 107972.56%−0.30% a yearabout 0.199 km²Rural
Bgy. 11 Pob.4201.35%0.35% a yearabout 0.347 km²Rural
Bgy. 12 Pob.2490.8%−3.43% a yearabout 0.0326 km²Rural
Bgy. 13 Pob.6282.02%4.01% a yearabout 0.112 km²Rural
Bgy. 14 Pob.6602.12%1.55% a yearabout 0.25 km²Rural
Bgy. 15 Pob.1,0013.22%−0.24% a yearabout 0.253 km²Rural
Bgy. 16 Pob.5201.67%3.15% a yearabout 0.124 km²Rural
Bgy. 2 Pob.5641.81%0.17% a yearabout 0.0685 km²Rural
Bgy. 3 Pob.2360.76%−4.02% a yearabout 0.0407 km²Rural
Bgy. 4 Pob.1,4154.55%−0.37% a yearabout 0.855 km²Rural
Bgy. 5 Pob.8522.74%1.34% a yearabout 0.0475 km²Rural
Bgy. 6 Pob.3211.03%−2.45% a yearabout 0.0313 km²Rural
Bgy. 7 Pob.3571.15%−4.68% a yearabout 0.0438 km²Rural
Bgy. 8 Pob.1,4024.51%1.09% a yearabout 0.335 km²Rural
Bgy. 9 Pob.4161.34%−1.87% a yearabout 0.0582 km²Rural
Consolacion2,4537.89%1.15% a yearabout 3.86 km²Rural
Igtambo2,0056.45%1.08% a yearabout 1.51 km²Rural
San Antonio1,6755.39%0.55% a yearabout 2.72 km²Rural
San Jose6,30920.29%2.04% a yearabout 6.13 km²Urban
Santa Cruz2,3727.63%0.25% a yearabout 5.69 km²Rural
Santa Teresa1,2774.11%0.11% a yearabout 3.45 km²Rural
Santo Angel1,0153.26%1.17% a yearabout 1.91 km²Rural
Santo Niño2,8089.03%0.17% a yearabout 4.10 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

San Miguel covers 32.62 km² of land, 953 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 127 m above the sea and it lies inland.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
32.62 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
953 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
10.78891° N, 122.47377° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[28]
Lowest
16 m
Average
37 m
Highest
127 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

No coastline: it lies inland.

Rivers[29]

  1. Aganan River7.4 of 51.0 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I[30]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Iloilo City, the nearest PAGASA station, 12 km away[31]Averages for 1991 to 2009: 2,085 mm of rain on 132 days a year; 27.7 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Iloilo City, 1991 to 2009, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January39 mm626.5 °C30.3 °C22.7 °C
February36 mm527.0 °C31.0 °C23.0 °C
March48 mm627.9 °C32.3 °C23.5 °C
April69 mm529.1 °C33.8 °C24.4 °C
May160 mm928.9 °C33.2 °C24.6 °C
June263 mm1628.2 °C32.1 °C24.4 °C
July361 mm1827.6 °C31.0 °C24.1 °C
August351 mm1727.5 °C31.0 °C24.0 °C
September278 mm1527.6 °C31.1 °C24.0 °C
October225 mm1527.7 °C31.5 °C23.9 °C
November131 mm1127.5 °C31.4 °C23.7 °C
December124 mm926.8 °C30.6 °C23.0 °C
The year2,085 mm13227.7 °C31.6 °C23.8 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 5 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 12 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
12.1% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
3rd class[4]
About 12 of every 100 people in San Miguel lived below the poverty line in 2021 (12.1%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 9.1% and 15.0%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 9government offices
  • 1hospital or health centre
  • 10schools
  • 2places of worship
  • 1market
  • 1station or terminal
  • 1monument or memorial

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads San Miguel. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[12, 13]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
2nd district of Iloilo[12, 16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Bonifacio Sampong Salapantan Jr.[19]
    Vice mayor
    Rochin Sherwin Sacluaso Sanchez[19]
  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Marina Luz Sanchez Gorriceta[20]
    Vice mayor
    Bonifacio Sampong Salapantan Jr.[20]
  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Marina Luz Sanchez Gorriceta[21]
    Vice mayor
    Bonifacio Sampong Salapantan Jr.[21]
  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Marina Luz Sanchez Gorriceta[22]
    Vice mayor
    Bonifacio Sampong Salapantan Jr.[22]
  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Victor Suarez Saclauso[23]
    Vice mayor
    Dunstan Claudio Salanio Sale[23]
  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Victor Suarez Saclauso[24]
    Vice mayor
    Rey Sampong Salmo[24]
  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Gregorio Salvilla Villarico[25]
    Vice mayor
    Victor Suarez Saclauso[25]
  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Gregorio Villarico[26]
    Vice mayor
    Victor Saclauso[26]
  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Gregorio S. Villarico[27]
    Vice mayor
    Epifanio A. Satore[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of San Miguel, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Bonifacio Sampong Salapantan Jr.[19]Rochin Sherwin Sacluaso Sanchez[19]
2022–2025Marina Luz Sanchez Gorriceta[20]Bonifacio Sampong Salapantan Jr.[20]
2019–2022Marina Luz Sanchez Gorriceta[21]Bonifacio Sampong Salapantan Jr.[21]
2016–2019Marina Luz Sanchez Gorriceta[22]Bonifacio Sampong Salapantan Jr.[22]
2013–2016Victor Suarez Saclauso[23]Dunstan Claudio Salanio Sale[23]
2010–2013Victor Suarez Saclauso[24]Rey Sampong Salmo[24]
2007–2010Gregorio Salvilla Villarico[25]Victor Suarez Saclauso[25]
2004–2007Gregorio Villarico[26]Victor Saclauso[26]
2001–2004Gregorio S. Villarico[27]Epifanio A. Satore[27]

History & Identity

Its story

An act of the Philippine Commission dated 4 April 1903 cut Iloilo's fifty-one municipalities to seventeen and placed San Miguel, with Alimodian, inside the municipality of Leon.[9]

Leon's own history page says the three towns were fused in 1904, with Leon as the seat of government.[10]

In 1983 Batas Pambansa 557 turned the municipal high school of San Miguel into a national high school.[11]

Timeline

  1. 4 April 1903

    Act No. 719 reduces Iloilo's municipalities from fifty-one to seventeen and puts San Miguel and Alimodian inside Leon.[9]

  2. 1904

    San Miguel, Alimodian and Leon are fused, with Leon as seat of government, per Leon's own history page.[10]

  3. 24 June 1983

    Batas Pambansa 557 converts the municipal high school of San Miguel into a national high school.[11]

Nearby

San Miguel shares a border with 7 places.

How it compares

San Miguel beside Iloilo, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Iloilo.

San Miguel beside Iloilo
FigureSan MiguelIloiloRank among the cities and municipalities of Iloilo
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary31,093[1, 2]2,082,61635th of 44
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.77% a year[1, 2]faster0.36% a year5th of 44
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary953[6]more crowded4427th of 44
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary32.62 km²[6]4,707.37 km²41st of 44
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary4.0[1, 2]higher3.8not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary24.6%[5]higher13.9%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Iloilo City, the capital of Iloilo
11.9 km southeast
Manila
452.7 km north

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. AlimodianIloilo5.2 km northwest
  2. OtonIloilo7.0 km south
  3. PaviaIloilo7.4 km east
  4. Santa BarbaraIloilo9.1 km northeast
  5. LeonIloilo11.7 km west
  6. Iloilo CityIloilo11.9 km southeast

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Western Visayas (OpenSTAT table 0061A6DTPH5). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Philippine Commission (via Lawphil). Act No. 719, an act reducing the fifty-one municipalities of the Province of Iloilo to seventeen. Published April 4, 1903. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Municipality of Leon. History of Leon. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.The LawPhil Project (Arellano Law Foundation). Batas Pambansa Blg. 557: An Act Converting the Leonora S. Salapantan Municipal High School in the Municipality of San Miguel, Province of Iloilo, into a National High School. Published June 24, 1983. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.1986 Constitutional Commission (text from the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library). Ordinance appended to the 1987 Constitution, apportioning the seats of the House of Representatives. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  29. 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “San Miguel, Iloilo.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/iloilo/san-miguel