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Municipality

Naic

Naic is a municipality in Cavite, CALABARZON, Philippines. Its population was 236,978 in the 2024 census, and it has 30 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Naic by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
Trece Martires CityIndangMaragondonTanzaTernateBagong Karsada: 1,851 people, 10,638 per km², −2.61% a yearBalsahan: 270 people, 6,618 per km², −10.16% a yearBancaan: 4,276 people, 13,883 per km², −2.91% a yearBucana Malaki: 1,168 people, 5,811 per km², −3.52% a yearBucana Sasahan: 6,569 people, 9,746 per km², 2.36% a yearCapt. C. Nazareno: 413 people, 3,471 per km², −6.35% a yearCalubcob: 16,642 people, 4,572 per km², 21.49% a yearPalangue 2 & 3: 4,106 people, 371 per km², 2.53% a yearGomez-Zamora: 1,103 people, 22,836 per km², 15.04% a yearHalang: 26,929 people, 6,600 per km², 2.60% a yearHumbac: 749 people, 19,973 per km², 0.13% a yearIbayo Estacion: 4,861 people, 9,703 per km², −0.94% a yearIbayo Silangan: 9,540 people, 9,446 per km², −2.36% a yearKanluran: 1,235 people, 11,435 per km², −8.18% a yearLabac: 6,524 people, 1,936 per km², −0.60% a yearLatoria: 1,948 people, 16,233 per km², −2.73% a yearMabolo: 4,272 people, 14,481 per km², −0.96% a yearMakina: 627 people, 664 per km², −3.49% a yearMalainen Bago: 19,930 people, 4,530 per km², 19.72% a yearMalainen Luma: 5,718 people, 597 per km², 17.48% a yearMolino: 7,803 people, 2,192 per km², 35.25% a yearMunting Mapino: 5,709 people, 7,874 per km², 1.15% a yearMuzon: 1,738 people, 450 per km², −5.09% a yearPalangue 1: 2,555 people, 482 per km², −12.26% a yearSabang: 56,820 people, 8,570 per km², 25.64% a yearSan Roque: 3,099 people, 2,742 per km², −8.88% a yearSantulan: 488 people, 3,813 per km², −1.83% a yearSapa: 1,263 people, 3,036 per km², −2.64% a yearTimalan Balsahan: 34,685 people, 5,232 per km², 16.76% a yearTimalan Concepcion: 4,087 people, 1,800 per km², −2.61% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    236,978

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 168.9% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    7th

    of the 23 cities and municipalities of Cavite by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 5 of every 100 people in Cavite lived in Naic in 2024 (5.18%)

  • Inside itSources

    30

    barangays

  • LandSources

    75.81 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Naic's land would fill a square about 8.7 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 3,126 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 31 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    64,213

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    3.7 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    87.1%

    About 87 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0402115000[4]Formerly 042115000
ZIP code
4110[14, 15, 16]

People

Naic had 236,978 people in the 2024 census, up 168.9% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Naic had the 7th most people of the 23 cities and municipalities of Cavite in 2024[1]
  1. 4Imus City481,949
  2. 5Tanza339,308
  3. 6Silang313,145
  4. 7Naic236,978
  5. 8Trece Martires City227,892
  6. 9Gen. Mariano Alvarez176,927
  7. 10Kawit123,631
All 23 cities and municipalities of Cavite
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 81 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Sabang56,82024 in 100
  2. Timalan Balsahan34,68515 in 100
  3. Halang26,92911 in 100
  4. Malainen Bago19,9308 in 100
  5. Calubcob16,6427 in 100
  6. Ibayo Silangan9,5404 in 100
  7. Molino7,8033 in 100
  8. Bucana Sasahan6,5693 in 100
  9. Labac6,5243 in 100
  10. Malainen Luma5,7182 in 100
See all 30 barangays of Naic
Age structure · 2020 Census[36]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 31 of every 100 are children under 15 (30.5%)
  • About 65 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (65.2%)
  • About 4 of every 100 are 65 or older (4.3%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 416,3238,5037,820
5 - 916,6198,7347,885
10 - 1415,8938,2177,676
15 - 1914,8587,6407,218
20 - 2413,6136,9466,667
25 - 2913,4446,7616,683
30 - 3413,1866,5646,622
35 - 3912,1856,1426,043
40 - 4411,1755,6645,511
45 - 498,5654,3244,241
50 - 547,1733,5593,614
55 - 595,7092,8302,879
60 - 644,6422,1942,448
65 - 693,1251,4191,706
70 - 741,9438331,110
75 - 79932348584
80 years and over926322604

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
236,978[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
64,213[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
3.7 on average[1, 2]
Share of Cavite, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
5.18%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
87.1% (206,416 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
81,000 men, 79,311 women[36]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 2024236,978[1, 2]9.72% a year64,2133.7
2020as of May 1, 2020160,987[1]8.04% a year——
2015as of August 1, 2015111,454[1]4.57% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201088,144[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then87,058[34]2.52% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders72,683[34, 35]4.93% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then58,046[34]2.22% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then51,629[34]3.05% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then38,243[34]3.54% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then32,130[34]2.27% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then28,723[34]0.31% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then27,818[34]———

Barangays

Naic is made up of 30 barangays.
Barangays of Naic. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Bagong Karsada1,8510.78%−2.61% a yearabout 0.174 km²Rural
Balsahan2700.11%−10.16% a yearabout 0.0408 km²Rural
Bancaan4,2761.8%−2.91% a yearabout 0.308 km²Rural
Bucana Malaki1,1680.49%−3.52% a yearabout 0.201 km²Rural
Bucana Sasahan6,5692.77%2.36% a yearabout 0.674 km²Urban
Calubcob16,6427.02%21.49% a yearabout 3.64 km²Urban
Capt. C. Nazareno4130.17%−6.35% a yearabout 0.119 km²Urban
Gomez-Zamora1,1030.47%15.04% a yearabout 0.0483 km²Rural
Halang26,92911.36%2.60% a yearabout 4.08 km²Urban
Humbac7490.32%0.13% a yearabout 0.0375 km²Rural
Ibayo Estacion4,8612.05%−0.94% a yearabout 0.501 km²Rural
Ibayo Silangan9,5404.03%−2.36% a yearabout 1.01 km²Urban
Kanluran1,2350.52%−8.18% a yearabout 0.108 km²Rural
Labac6,5242.75%−0.60% a yearabout 3.37 km²Urban
Latoria1,9480.82%−2.73% a yearabout 0.12 km²Urban
Mabolo4,2721.8%−0.96% a yearabout 0.295 km²Rural
Makina6270.26%−3.49% a yearabout 0.944 km²Rural
Malainen Bago19,9308.41%19.72% a yearabout 4.40 km²Urban
Malainen Luma5,7182.41%17.48% a yearabout 9.57 km²Urban
Molino7,8033.29%35.25% a yearabout 3.56 km²Urban
Munting Mapino5,7092.41%1.15% a yearabout 0.725 km²Urban
Muzon1,7380.73%−5.09% a yearabout 3.86 km²Rural
Palangue 12,5551.08%−12.26% a yearabout 5.30 km²Rural
Palangue 2 & 34,1061.73%2.53% a yearabout 11.06 km²Rural
Sabang56,82023.98%25.64% a yearabout 6.63 km²Urban
San Roque3,0991.31%−8.88% a yearabout 1.13 km²Urban
Santulan4880.21%−1.83% a yearabout 0.128 km²Rural
Sapa1,2630.53%−2.64% a yearabout 0.416 km²Rural
Timalan Balsahan34,68514.64%16.76% a yearabout 6.63 km²Urban
Timalan Concepcion4,0871.72%−2.61% a yearabout 2.27 km²Urban

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Naic covers 75.81 km² of land, 3,126 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 175 m above the sea and it has 11.1 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
75.81 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
3,126 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
14.30705° N, 120.78358° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[30]
Lowest
1 m
Average
47 m
Highest
175 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

11.1 km of coastline[31]

Rivers[31]

  1. Alemang River10.9 of 11.1 km
  2. Balsahan River8.6 km
  3. Balsahan River6.4 km
  4. Timalan River3.2 of 14.4 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type I[32]

Two seasons: dry from November to April, wet for the rest of the year, with the heaviest rain from June to September.

Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

At Sangley Point, the nearest PAGASA station, 24 km away[33]Averages for 1991 to 2020: 2,241 mm of rain on 114 days a year; 28.9 °C on average

Rain each month Average temperature

The figures by month

Climate at Sangley Point, 1991 to 2020, by month
MonthRainRainy daysAverageHighLow
January20 mm327.3 °C30.3 °C24.3 °C
February20 mm327.8 °C31.1 °C24.5 °C
March19 mm329.0 °C32.5 °C25.5 °C
April18 mm230.5 °C34.3 °C26.8 °C
May150 mm830.7 °C34.1 °C27.2 °C
June260 mm1329.9 °C33.1 °C26.7 °C
July457 mm1828.9 °C31.8 °C26.1 °C
August514 mm1928.7 °C31.4 °C25.9 °C
September386 mm1728.7 °C31.6 °C25.9 °C
October197 mm1229.0 °C31.8 °C26.1 °C
November109 mm928.7 °C31.5 °C25.8 °C
December92 mm727.7 °C30.5 °C25.0 °C
The year2,241 mm11428.9 °C32.0 °C25.8 °C

A station's figures describe the place around it only roughly: inland and in the hills it may be cooler and wetter. The station stands 3 m above the sea.

Life & Economy

About 12 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
11.7% of people[20]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 12 of every 100 people in Naic lived below the poverty line in 2021 (11.7%)[20]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 9.3% and 14.0%, with 90% confidence.

The PSA rates this estimate's reliability as acceptable rather than high: read it as a guide.

Public places

  • 32government offices
  • 11hospitals and health centres
  • 43schools
  • 16places of worship
  • 2markets
  • 2stations and terminals
  • 2monuments and memorials

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

Where a kind has more than 8, this page shows 6: first those with “Naic” in their name, then one in each of its most populous barangays.

Government offices17

11 more government offices are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 30 barangays of Naic

Hospitals and health centres11

5 more hospitals and health centres are listed on the pages of the barangays they stand in. See the 30 barangays of Naic

Markets2

Stations and terminals2

Monuments and memorials2

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Naic. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[12, 13]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
8th district of Cavite[17, 18, 19]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Rommel Anthony Valenzuela Magbitang[21]
    Vice mayor
    Jacinta Maria Diaz Remulla[21]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Ruperto Custodio Dualan[22]
    Vice mayor
    Junio Custodio Dualan[22]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Junio Custodio Dualan[23]
    Vice mayor
    Rogelio Hintay Pangilinan[23]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Junio Custodio Dualan[24]
    Vice mayor
    Rogelio Hintay Pangilinan[24]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Junio Custodio Dualan[25]
    Vice mayor
    Rodrigo Abundo Castillo[25]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Edwina Poblete Mendoza[26]
    Vice mayor
    Junio Custodio Dualan[26]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Efren Cayas Nazareno[27]
    Vice mayor
    Junio Custodio Dualan[27]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Efren Nazareno[28]
    Vice mayor
    Junio Dualan[28]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Efren Cayas Nazareno[29]
    Vice mayor
    Rodolfo Cervantes Nazareno[29]
Mayors and vice mayors of Naic, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Rommel Anthony Valenzuela Magbitang[21]Jacinta Maria Diaz Remulla[21]
2022–2025Ruperto Custodio Dualan[22]Junio Custodio Dualan[22]
2019–2022Junio Custodio Dualan[23]Rogelio Hintay Pangilinan[23]
2016–2019Junio Custodio Dualan[24]Rogelio Hintay Pangilinan[24]
2013–2016Junio Custodio Dualan[25]Rodrigo Abundo Castillo[25]
2010–2013Edwina Poblete Mendoza[26]Junio Custodio Dualan[26]
2007–2010Efren Cayas Nazareno[27]Junio Custodio Dualan[27]
2004–2007Efren Nazareno[28]Junio Dualan[28]
2001–2004Efren Cayas Nazareno[29]Rodolfo Cervantes Nazareno[29]

History & Identity

Naic's fiesta and days

Everything listed for Naic in Now

Its story

Padre Modesto de Castro, author of Urbana at Felisa, served as parish priest of Naic from 1857 to 1864.[9]

On 19 April 1897 the Acta de Naic, or Naic Military Agreement, was made in the Casa Hacienda de Naic. It was an agreement between Bonifacio and his followers who rejected what the Tejeros Convention had decided.[10]

In 1903 Act No. 947 joined the municipality of Ternate to Naic, with the town hall at Naic.[11]

Timeline

  1. 1857-1864

    Padre Modesto de Castro is parish priest of Naic.[9]

  2. 19 April 1897

    Acta de Naic (Naic Military Agreement) made at the Casa Hacienda de Naic.[10]

  3. 15 October 1903

    Act No. 947 joins Ternate to Naic.[11]

Nearby

Naic shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

Naic beside Cavite, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Cavite.

Naic beside Cavite
FigureNaicCaviteRank among the cities and municipalities of Cavite
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary236,978[1, 2]4,573,8847th of 23
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary9.72% a year[1, 2]faster1.24% a year1st of 23
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary3,126[6]less crowded3,59913th of 23
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary75.81 km²[6]1,270.91 km²7th of 23
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary3.7[1, 2]higher3.4not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary87.1%[5]higher80.8%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Trece Martires City, the capital of Cavite
9.5 km east
Manila
39.1 km northeast

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. TanzaCavite7.8 km northeast
  2. Trece Martires CityCavite9.5 km east
  3. MaragondonCavite9.9 km southwest
  4. General Trias CityCavite12.9 km east
  5. IndangCavite14.7 km southeast
  6. RosarioCavite14.9 km northeast

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: CALABARZON (OpenSTAT table 0041A6DTPH3). Published August 5, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Padre Modesto de Castro 1819-1864 (historical marker). Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Casa Hacienda de Naic (historical marker). Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Lawphil. Act No. 947, An Act Reducing the Twenty-three Municipalities of the Province of Cavite to Eleven. Published October 15, 1903. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  17. 17.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 11069: An Act amending Section 1 of Republic Act No. 9727, reapportioning the Province of Cavite into eight (8) legislative districts. Published September 14, 2018. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9727: An Act reapportioning the Province of Cavite into seven (7) legislative districts. Published October 22, 2009. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  20. 20.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  21. 21.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  29. 29.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  30. 30.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  31. 31.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climatological Normals, 1991-2020, by synoptic station (one PDF each). Published January 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  34. 34.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  35. 35.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  36. 36.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Naic, Cavite.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/cavite/naic