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Municipality

San Fernando

San Fernando is a municipality in Camarines Sur, Bicol Region, Philippines. Its population was 39,206 in the 2024 census, and it has 22 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of San Fernando by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
GainzaMilaorMinalabacPamplonaPasacaoAlianza: 2,182 people, 1,593 per km², −0.66% a yearBeberon: 3,042 people, 1,389 per km², 0.79% a yearBical: 848 people, 164 per km², −0.72% a yearBocal: 664 people, 136 per km², −0.07% a yearBonifacio: 2,387 people, 2,782 per km², −0.20% a yearBuenavista: 1,552 people, 409 per km², −0.20% a yearCalascagas: 559 people, 53 per km², −0.76% a yearCotmo: 1,154 people, 271 per km², 1.16% a yearDaculang Tubig: 867 people, 267 per km², 0.65% a yearDel Pilar: 1,797 people, 1,175 per km², 0.51% a yearGñaran: 1,129 people, 436 per km², 0.96% a yearGrijalvo: 2,558 people, 1,292 per km², 0.92% a yearLupi: 3,374 people, 1,041 per km², 0.37% a yearMaragñi: 1,413 people, 437 per km², 0.52% a yearPamukid: 6,371 people, 2,110 per km², 0.89% a yearPinamasagan: 861 people, 260 per km², 0.20% a yearPipian: 1,278 people, 317 per km², 0.73% a yearPlanza: 2,460 people, 885 per km², 0.05% a yearRizal: 1,535 people, 558 per km², 0.02% a yearSan Joaquin: 933 people, 219 per km², −0.56% a yearSanta Cruz: 1,566 people, 330 per km², 0.32% a yearTagpocol: 676 people, 61 per km², 0.18% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    39,206

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 17.8% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    22nd

    of the 37 cities and municipalities of Camarines Sur by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 2 of every 100 people in Camarines Sur lived in San Fernando in 2024 (1.9%)

  • Inside itSources

    22

    barangays

  • LandSources

    83.42 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: San Fernando's land would fill a square about 9.1 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 470 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 5 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    9,161

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    4.3 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    20.8%

    About 21 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0501732000[4]Formerly 051732000
ZIP code
4415[12, 13, 14]

People

San Fernando had 39,206 people in the 2024 census, up 17.8% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

San Fernando had the 22nd most people of the 37 cities and municipalities of Camarines Sur in 2024[1]
  1. 19Caramoan50,433
  2. 20Ocampo49,535
  3. 21San Jose44,688
  4. 22San Fernando39,206
  5. 23Pamplona38,556
  6. 24Sagñay37,087
  7. 25Canaman35,766
All 37 cities and municipalities of Camarines Sur
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 70 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Pamukid6,37116 in 100
  2. Lupi3,3749 in 100
  3. Beberon3,0428 in 100
  4. Grijalvo2,5587 in 100
  5. Planza2,4606 in 100
  6. Bonifacio2,3876 in 100
  7. Alianza2,1826 in 100
  8. Del Pilar1,7975 in 100
  9. Santa Cruz1,5664 in 100
  10. Buenavista1,5524 in 100
See all 22 barangays of San Fernando
Age structure · 2020 Census[32]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 33 of every 100 are children under 15 (33.4%)
  • About 61 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (60.9%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.7%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 44,3652,2142,151
5 - 94,2612,2052,056
10 - 144,2432,2501,993
15 - 194,1992,1602,039
20 - 243,4191,7511,668
25 - 292,8451,4801,365
30 - 342,5981,3541,244
35 - 392,2411,1791,062
40 - 442,0851,0691,016
45 - 491,845963882
50 - 541,637826811
55 - 591,421708713
60 - 641,138570568
65 - 69850378472
70 - 74618278340
75 - 79391151240
80 years and over341100241

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
39,206[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
9,161[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
4.3 on average[1, 2]
Share of Camarines Sur, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
1.9%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
20.8% (8,168 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
19,636 men, 18,861 women[32]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202439,206[1, 2]0.36% a year9,1614.3
2020as of May 1, 202038,626[1]1.94% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201535,258[1]1.10% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201033,281[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then30,697[30]1.56% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders27,433[30, 31]2.73% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then24,196[30]3.05% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then20,608[30]1.84% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then17,176[30]2.04% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then15,524[30]3.00% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then13,393[30]−0.73% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then14,435[30]———

Barangays

San Fernando is made up of 22 barangays.
Barangays of San Fernando. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Alianza2,1825.57%−0.66% a yearabout 1.37 km²Rural
Beberon3,0427.76%0.79% a yearabout 2.19 km²Rural
Bical8482.16%−0.72% a yearabout 5.18 km²Rural
Bocal6641.69%−0.07% a yearabout 4.87 km²Rural
Bonifacio2,3876.09%−0.20% a yearabout 0.858 km²Rural
Buenavista1,5523.96%−0.20% a yearabout 3.79 km²Rural
Calascagas5591.43%−0.76% a yearabout 10.64 km²Rural
Cotmo1,1542.94%1.16% a yearabout 4.26 km²Rural
Daculang Tubig8672.21%0.65% a yearabout 3.25 km²Rural
Del Pilar1,7974.58%0.51% a yearabout 1.53 km²Urban
Gñaran1,1292.88%0.96% a yearabout 2.59 km²Rural
Grijalvo2,5586.52%0.92% a yearabout 1.98 km²Rural
Lupi3,3748.61%0.37% a yearabout 3.24 km²Rural
Maragñi1,4133.6%0.52% a yearabout 3.23 km²Rural
Pamukid6,37116.25%0.89% a yearabout 3.02 km²Urban
Pinamasagan8612.2%0.20% a yearabout 3.31 km²Rural
Pipian1,2783.26%0.73% a yearabout 4.03 km²Rural
Planza2,4606.27%0.05% a yearabout 2.78 km²Rural
Rizal1,5353.92%0.02% a yearabout 2.75 km²Rural
San Joaquin9332.38%−0.56% a yearabout 4.27 km²Rural
Santa Cruz1,5663.99%0.32% a yearabout 4.74 km²Rural
Tagpocol6761.72%0.18% a yearabout 11.02 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

San Fernando covers 83.42 km² of land, 470 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 495 m above the sea and it has 9.3 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
83.42 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
470 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
13.51558° N, 123.11827° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[27]
Lowest
0 m
Average
86 m
Highest
495 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

9.3 km of coastline[28]

Rivers[28]

  1. Bicol River2.5 of 93.6 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[29]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Covers about 93 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 34 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
33.5% of people[17]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
2nd class[4]
About 34 of every 100 people in San Fernando lived below the poverty line in 2021 (33.5%)[17]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 29.0% and 38.1%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 14government offices
  • 3hospitals and health centres
  • 27schools
  • 7places of worship
  • 1market
  • 1park

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads San Fernando. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[10, 11]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
2nd district of Camarines Sur[15, 16]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    Betty Ann Kristine Danabar Fulgentes[18]
    Vice mayor
    Ma. Maganda Espinosa Lañada[18]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Fermin Mulleda Mabulo[19]
    Vice mayor
    Noe De Leon Doblon[19]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Fermin Mulleda Mabulo[20]
    Vice mayor
    Allan Barcenas Valenzuela[20]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Fermin Mulleda Mabulo[21]
    Vice mayor
    Aristeo Aguilar Ragay[21]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Eugenio Encinas Lagasca Jr.[22]
    Vice mayor
    Aristeo Aguilar Ragay[22]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Eugenio Encinas Lagasca Jr.[23]
    Vice mayor
    Leopoldo Claveria Doblon[23]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Fermin Mulleda Mabulo[24]
    Vice mayor
    Joseph Durante Ragay[24]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Sabas Mabulo[25]
    Vice mayor
    Joseph Ragay[25]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    Sabas M. Mabulo[26]
    Vice mayor
    Floro M. Portuguez[26]
Mayors and vice mayors of San Fernando, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026Betty Ann Kristine Danabar Fulgentes[18]Ma. Maganda Espinosa Lañada[18]
2022–2025Fermin Mulleda Mabulo[19]Noe De Leon Doblon[19]
2019–2022Fermin Mulleda Mabulo[20]Allan Barcenas Valenzuela[20]
2016–2019Fermin Mulleda Mabulo[21]Aristeo Aguilar Ragay[21]
2013–2016Eugenio Encinas Lagasca Jr.[22]Aristeo Aguilar Ragay[22]
2010–2013Eugenio Encinas Lagasca Jr.[23]Leopoldo Claveria Doblon[23]
2007–2010Fermin Mulleda Mabulo[24]Joseph Durante Ragay[24]
2004–2007Sabas Mabulo[25]Joseph Ragay[25]
2001–2004Sabas M. Mabulo[26]Floro M. Portuguez[26]

History & Identity

Timeline

  1. 23 October 1903

    A 1903 Act of the Philippine Commission cut the 43 municipalities of Ambos Camarines to 35. San Fernando kept its boundaries, but its barrio of Balogo was joined to Pasacao.[9]

Nearby

San Fernando shares a border with 5 places.

How it compares

San Fernando beside Camarines Sur, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Camarines Sur.

San Fernando beside Camarines Sur
FigureSan FernandoCamarines SurRank among the cities and municipalities of Camarines Sur
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary39,206[1, 2]2,063,31422nd of 37
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary0.36% a year[1, 2]faster−0.06% a year7th of 37
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary470[6]more crowded36119th of 37
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary83.42 km²[6]5,718.25 km²25th of 37
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary4.3[1, 2]higher4.2not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary20.8%[5]lower28.8%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Pili, the capital of Camarines Sur
19.2 km east
Manila
258.6 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. MinalabacCamarines Sur8.9 km east
  2. PamplonaCamarines Sur9.0 km northwest
  3. GainzaCamarines Sur10.0 km north
  4. MilaorCamarines Sur10.4 km northeast
  5. CamaliganCamarines Sur12.5 km north
  6. PasacaoCamarines Sur14.4 km west

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Bicol Region (OpenSTAT table 0051A6DTPH4). Published August 4, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Lawphil Project. Act No. 959. Published October 23, 1903. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9716: An Act reapportioning the composition of the first and second legislative districts in the Province of Camarines Sur. Published October 12, 2009. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  16. 16.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  18. 18.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  19. 19.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  28. 28.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  29. 29.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

See something wrong on this page? Write to hello@scene.ph with the page address. We check every report against the source.

Cite this page

Scene.ph. “San Fernando, Camarines Sur.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/camarines-sur/san-fernando