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Municipality

Minalabac

Minalabac is a municipality in Camarines Sur, Bicol Region, Philippines. Its population was 51,841 in the 2024 census, and it has 25 barangays.

  • Population: 2024 Census
  • Places: PSGC 2Q 2026
  • Checked by Scene: October 8, 2026
  • Page updated: October 9, 2026
Colour byColours the map of Minalabac by the figure chosen; the key beside it says what each colour means.
BulaMilaorPiliSan FernandoAntipolo: 6,865 people, 828 per km², 0.03% a yearBagolatao: 1,323 people, 345 per km², 0.85% a yearBagongbong: 995 people, 282 per km², 0.19% a yearBaliuag Nuevo: 1,625 people, 308 per km², −0.68% a yearBaliuag Viejo: 3,270 people, 537 per km², −1.29% a yearCatanusan: 1,463 people, 202 per km², 1.18% a yearDel Carmen-Del Rosario: 2,440 people, 533 per km², −1.60% a yearDel Socorro: 1,365 people, 140 per km², −0.33% a yearHamoraon: 1,798 people, 638 per km², −0.67% a yearHobo: 3,966 people, 766 per km², −2.62% a yearIrayang Solong: 1,885 people, 397 per km², −0.81% a yearMagadap: 1,300 people, 156 per km², 0.09% a yearMalitbog: 1,330 people, 402 per km², −10.93% a yearManapao: 2,485 people, 280 per km², −1.62% a yearMataoroc: 2,610 people, 525 per km², −1.76% a yearSagrada: 2,687 people, 462 per km², −1.23% a yearSalingogon: 2,258 people, 261 per km², −2.85% a yearSan Antonio: 1,017 people, 311 per km², −1.45% a yearSan Felipe-Santiago: 852 people, 650 per km², 0.31% a yearSan Francisco: 574 people, 10,177 per km², −0.41% a yearSan Jose: 1,969 people, 344 per km², 0.57% a yearSan Juan-San Lorenzo: 1,541 people, 782 per km², 0.68% a yearTaban: 1,283 people, 651 per km², 0.11% a yearTariric: 3,748 people, 522 per km², 4.80% a yearTimbang: 1,192 people, 230 per km², −5.94% a year

People · 2024 Census

  • Under 690
  • 690 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Density · people per km², 2024

  • Under 160
  • 160 to 340
  • 340 to 700
  • 700 to 2,600
  • 2,600 and over

The same steps colour every map of barangays in the Atlas, so a colour means the same range everywhere.

Growth a year · 2020–2024

  • Fell by more than 1% a year
  • Fell, by up to 1% a year
  • Grew, by under 1% a year
  • Grew by 1 to 2% a year
  • Grew by 2% a year or more

Each place's yearly change between the 2020 and 2024 censuses, on the same steps as every map in the Atlas.

Borders from UN OCHA (PSA and NAMRIA), a guide and not the legal boundary[3]Open in OpenStreetMap

  • PeopleSources

    51,841

    people counted in the 2024 censusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary

    Up 7.6% from 2010 to 2024

  • Rank by peopleSources

    17th

    of the 37 cities and municipalities of Camarines Sur by population, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary

    About 3 of every 100 people in Camarines Sur lived in Minalabac in 2024 (2.51%)

  • Inside itSources

    25

    barangays

  • LandSources

    131.56 km²

    of land, 2019 masterlistLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.Explained by Scene: Minalabac's land would fill a square about 11.5 km on each side. That is only a way to picture its size: its real shape is on the map.More in the glossary

    Average density, 2024: 394 people per km²Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.Explained by Scene: About 4 people per hectare if everyone were spread evenly across the land. In fact people live closer together in towns and farther apart in the countryside.More in the glossary

  • HomesSources

    12,259

    households in 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary

    4.2 people in each, on average, in 2024

  • Town or countrySources

    22.1%

    About 22 of every 100 people lived in urban barangays in 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary

PSGC codePSGC codeThe code the Philippine Statistics Authority gives every place, so each one is known exactly, even when two share a name.More in the glossary
0501722000[4]Formerly 051722000
ZIP code
4414[13, 14, 15]

People

Minalabac had 51,841 people in the 2024 census, up 7.6% from 2010.
People at each census since 1960

Counts from 2000 on are on today’s borders; earlier counts are as the place was then, so the line may step where a border moved.

Minalabac had the 17th most people of the 37 cities and municipalities of Camarines Sur in 2024[1]
  1. 14Ragay58,843
  2. 15Lagonoy57,044
  3. 16Bato52,021
  4. 17Minalabac51,841
  5. 18Pasacao50,708
  6. 19Caramoan50,433
  7. 20Ocampo49,535
All 37 cities and municipalities of Camarines Sur
In 2024, the 10 barangays with the most people held about 62 of every 100 of its people[2]
  1. Antipolo6,86513 in 100
  2. Hobo3,9668 in 100
  3. Tariric3,7487 in 100
  4. Baliuag Viejo3,2706 in 100
  5. Sagrada2,6875 in 100
  6. Mataoroc2,6105 in 100
  7. Manapao2,4855 in 100
  8. Del Carmen-Del Rosario2,4405 in 100
  9. Salingogon2,2584 in 100
  10. San Jose1,9694 in 100
See all 25 barangays of Minalabac
Age structure · 2020 Census[33]People living in households, by age and sex
  • About 35 of every 100 are children under 15 (34.9%)
  • About 59 of every 100 are of working age, 15 to 64 (59.4%)
  • About 6 of every 100 are 65 or older (5.7%)
MenWomen

The figures by age

People by age group, men and women
AgePeopleMenWomen
0 - 46,3573,2723,085
5 - 96,2533,2832,970
10 - 146,2033,2092,994
15 - 196,0543,1872,867
20 - 244,5532,4272,126
25 - 293,7801,9641,816
30 - 343,4381,7891,649
35 - 393,0701,5981,472
40 - 442,9421,5421,400
45 - 492,3991,2401,159
50 - 542,2201,0941,126
55 - 591,9831,005978
60 - 641,606775831
65 - 691,265590675
70 - 74852385467
75 - 79489208281
80 years and over464160304

Every figure, census by census

People, 2024 CensusCensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary
51,841[1, 2]
Households, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary
12,259[1, 2]
People in each household, 2024
4.2 on average[1, 2]
Share of Camarines Sur, 2024Rank and shareWorked out by Scene from the PSA's counts: where a place stands among the places listed with it, and how many of every 100 of its parent's people live in it.More in the glossary
2.51%[1]
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary
22.1% (11,444 people)[5]
Men and women, 2020
27,728 men, 26,200 women[33]People living in households
Population at each census, with its source
CensusPopulationGrowth since the census beforeHouseholdsPeople per household
2024as of July 1, 202451,841[1, 2]−0.97% a year12,2594.2
2020as of May 1, 202053,981[1]0.63% a year——
2015as of August 1, 201552,390[1]1.61% a year——
2010as of May 1, 201048,162[1]———
2007as of August 1, 2007; as it was then43,957[31]0.72% a year——
2000as of May 1, 2000; on today’s borders41,734[31, 32]2.27% a year——
1995as of September 1, 1995; as it was then37,574[31]0.85% a year——
1990as of May 1, 1990; as it was then35,922[31]1.70% a year——
1980as of May 1, 1980; as it was then30,336[31]2.29% a year——
1975as of May 1, 1975; as it was then27,089[31]3.00% a year——
1970as of May 6, 1970; as it was then23,373[31]1.71% a year——
1960as of February 15, 1960; as it was then19,654[31]———

Barangays

Minalabac is made up of 25 barangays.
Barangays of Minalabac. Each column heading sorts the table.
[2, 3, 5, 6, 7]Share (2024)Urban or rural
Antipolo6,86513.24%0.03% a yearabout 8.29 km²Urban
Bagolatao1,3232.55%0.85% a yearabout 3.83 km²Rural
Bagongbong9951.92%0.19% a yearabout 3.53 km²Rural
Baliuag Nuevo1,6253.13%−0.68% a yearabout 5.27 km²Rural
Baliuag Viejo3,2706.31%−1.29% a yearabout 6.09 km²Rural
Catanusan1,4632.82%1.18% a yearabout 7.25 km²Rural
Del Carmen-Del Rosario2,4404.71%−1.60% a yearabout 4.58 km²Rural
Del Socorro1,3652.63%−0.33% a yearabout 9.78 km²Rural
Hamoraon1,7983.47%−0.67% a yearabout 2.82 km²Rural
Hobo3,9667.65%−2.62% a yearabout 5.18 km²Rural
Irayang Solong1,8853.64%−0.81% a yearabout 4.75 km²Rural
Magadap1,3002.51%0.09% a yearabout 8.33 km²Rural
Malitbog1,3302.57%−10.93% a yearabout 3.31 km²Rural
Manapao2,4854.79%−1.62% a yearabout 8.89 km²Rural
Mataoroc2,6105.03%−1.76% a yearabout 4.97 km²Urban
Sagrada2,6875.18%−1.23% a yearabout 5.81 km²Rural
Salingogon2,2584.36%−2.85% a yearabout 8.65 km²Rural
San Antonio1,0171.96%−1.45% a yearabout 3.27 km²Rural
San Felipe-Santiago8521.64%0.31% a yearabout 1.31 km²Rural
San Francisco5741.11%−0.41% a yearabout 0.0564 km²Rural
San Jose1,9693.8%0.57% a yearabout 5.73 km²Urban
San Juan-San Lorenzo1,5412.97%0.68% a yearabout 1.97 km²Rural
Taban1,2832.47%0.11% a yearabout 1.97 km²Rural
Tariric3,7487.23%4.80% a yearabout 7.18 km²Rural
Timbang1,1922.3%−5.94% a yearabout 5.18 km²Rural

Areas are approximate: each is measured inside the barangay's border on UN OCHA's map, which is a guide, not the legal boundary.

Land & Environment

Minalabac covers 131.56 km² of land, 394 people for every km² in 2024. Its land rises to 469 m above the sea and it has 8.3 km of coast.
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary
131.56 km²[6]As listed in the 2019 Masterlist of Land Areas (LMB, DENR)
Average density, 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary
394 people per km²[6]
Coordinates
13.53350° N, 123.19866° E[3]The point inside its border farthest from every edge, so it always falls within the place.
Height above the sea[28]
Lowest
1 m
Average
50 m
Highest
469 m

Heights from the Copernicus DEM, a 30 m model of the surface: it reads the tops of trees and roofs, not the bare ground, over the land inside the border, the sea left out. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved.

Water, coast and peaks

8.3 km of coastline[29]

Rivers[29]

  1. Bicol River21.3 of 93.6 km
  2. Anayan River4.4 of 29.2 km

Named rivers, lakes and peaks as OpenStreetMap mapped them on 30 September 2026, and the coast within 150 m of the border. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Climate

Climate typeClimate typePAGASA sorts the country's climate into four types by when the rain falls. Type I has a dry season from November to April and a wet one for the rest of the year; Type II has no dry season, with the most rain from December to February; Type III has a short dry season; Type IV has rain spread through the year.More in the glossary

Type III[30]

No clear rainiest time of year, and a short dry season of one to three months, in December to February or in March to May.

Covers about 60 of every 100 parts of its land. Read by Scene off PAGASA's climate map, so approximate: the type that covers most of the place's land.

Life & Economy

About 41 of every 100 people lived below the poverty line in 2021.
Poverty, 2021Poverty incidenceHow many of every 100 people live in families whose income is below the poverty line: what a person needs in a year for food and other basic needs, as the PSA sets it for each province. It is an estimate, from a survey or, for a town, a statistical model, so the PSA gives a range it is likely to fall in.More in the glossary
40.5% of people[18]Below the poverty line, by the PSA's estimate for every town.
Income classIncome classThe Department of Finance sorts provinces, cities and municipalities into classes by their average yearly income over recent years: 1st class has the most. It measures the local government's income, not how well off its people are.More in the glossary
1st class[4]
About 41 of every 100 people in Minalabac lived below the poverty line in 2021 (40.5%)[18]

The PSA's model for every town puts it between 35.3% and 45.8%, with 90% confidence.

Public places

  • 1government office
  • 1hospital or health centre
  • 33schools
  • 6places of worship
  • 1beach

Counted from OpenStreetMap[3, 8]. Schools, places of worship, barangay halls and places known only by a common name, such as a chapel, are listed on each barangay's page.

As OpenStreetMap maps them on September 30, 2026. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, under the Open Database License.

Government & Leaders

A mayor leads Minalabac. Its local laws, called ordinances, are passed by the Sangguniang Bayan (the municipal council), led by the vice mayor. The mayor, the vice mayor and the council's elected members serve three-year terms, and none may serve more than three in a row.[11, 12]

Legislative districtLegislative districtThe area that elects one member of the House of Representatives. A big province or city may have several.More in the glossary
2nd district of Camarines Sur[16, 17]

Leaders

The mayor and vice mayor elected at each election since 2001, as COMELEC's lists of the elected name them, and those in office now, as the DILG's directory lists them.

  1. 2025–2028In office as of February 2026

    Mayor
    James Colin Dy Lizardo[19]
    Vice mayor
    Noe Gavino Lavandero[19]

  2. 2022–2025

    Mayor
    Christopher Reyes Lizardo[20]
    Vice mayor
    Noe Gavino Lavandero[20]

  3. 2019–2022

    Mayor
    Christopher Reyes Lizardo[21]
    Vice mayor
    Pedro Madera Benamira[21]

  4. 2016–2019

    Mayor
    Christopher Reyes Lizardo[22]
    Vice mayor
    Pedro Madera Benamira[22]

  5. 2013–2016

    Mayor
    Nestor Agravante Villegas[23]
    Vice mayor
    Pedro Madera Benamira[23]

  6. 2010–2013

    Mayor
    Leovegildo Delloro Basmayor Jr.[24]
    Vice mayor
    Nestor Agravante Villegas[24]

  7. 2007–2010

    Mayor
    Leovegildo Delloro Basmayor Jr.[25]
    Vice mayor
    Nestor Agravante Villegas[25]

  8. 2004–2007

    Mayor
    Leovegildo Basmayor Jr.[26]
    Vice mayor
    N0e Lavandero[26]

  9. 2001–2004

    Mayor
    David P. Rojano[27]
    Vice mayor
    Miguel S. Bersabe[27]
Mayors and vice mayors of Minalabac, by term
TermMayorVice mayor
2025–2028In office as of February 2026James Colin Dy Lizardo[19]Noe Gavino Lavandero[19]
2022–2025Christopher Reyes Lizardo[20]Noe Gavino Lavandero[20]
2019–2022Christopher Reyes Lizardo[21]Pedro Madera Benamira[21]
2016–2019Christopher Reyes Lizardo[22]Pedro Madera Benamira[22]
2013–2016Nestor Agravante Villegas[23]Pedro Madera Benamira[23]
2010–2013Leovegildo Delloro Basmayor Jr.[24]Nestor Agravante Villegas[24]
2007–2010Leovegildo Delloro Basmayor Jr.[25]Nestor Agravante Villegas[25]
2004–2007Leovegildo Basmayor Jr.[26]N0e Lavandero[26]
2001–2004David P. Rojano[27]Miguel S. Bersabe[27]

History & Identity

How it got its name

Local traditionThe profile says the Spaniards named the town Minalagua, a mix of two Spanish words that it translates as 'mine of water'; it credits the name to the writer Miguel de Loarca.[10]

Its story

The town's own history places its founding in the years 1580 to 1583 at Sitio Inguinan. Frequent typhoons later pushed the people to move the town site about 3 kilometres away, to where the town stands today.[10]

Its church of Saints Philip and James burned down several times, in 1732, 1734 and 1803, and was rebuilt each time.[10]

Moro raiders struck hard: they pillaged the visita of Talisay in Minalabac on 7 December 1774, and about 70 raiders attacked the town again in 1873.[10]

Like other towns, it was organized under the Municipal Code promulgated on 31 January 1901.[10]

During the Philippine-American War, Bicolano troops under General Ludovico Arejola made a preliminary surrender to the Americans at the convent in Minalabac.[10]

Timeline

  1. 1580 to 1583

    Town founded at Sitio Inguinan.[10]

  2. 1873

    About 70 raiders attacked Minalabac; the townspeople fought them off.[10]

  3. 31 January 1901

    The municipality was organized under the Municipal Code of 31 January 1901.[10]

  4. 2 July 1990

    Demolition of the century-old church began, to make way for a new church and convent.[10]

Nearby

Minalabac shares a border with Bula, Milaor, Pili and San Fernando.

How it compares

Minalabac beside Camarines Sur, and where it stands among the cities and municipalities of Camarines Sur.

Minalabac beside Camarines Sur
FigureMinalabacCamarines SurRank among the cities and municipalities of Camarines Sur
People, 2024CensusA count of every person in the country, all on one day. The 2024 census counted people as they were on 1 July 2024.More in the glossary51,841[1, 2]2,063,31417th of 37
Growth a year, 2020–2024Growth a yearHow fast the number of people changed each year between two censuses. 1% a year means about 1 more person for every 100 people, each year.More in the glossary−0.97% a year[1, 2]slower−0.06% a year35th of 37
People per km², 2024Population densityHow crowded a place is on average: its people divided by its land area. 1,000 people per square kilometre is 10 people per hectare, a square of 100 by 100 metres.More in the glossary394[6]more crowded36122nd of 37
Land areaLand areaThe land inside the place's official boundary. A square kilometre is a square 1 km on each side, about the size of 140 football fields.More in the glossary131.56 km²[6]5,718.25 km²19th of 37
People in each household, 2024HouseholdA person living alone, or people who sleep in the same home and share their meals. A family may be one household or several.More in the glossary4.2[1, 2]about the same4.2not ranked
In urban barangays, 2024Urban barangayThe PSA counts a barangay as urban when it has 5,000 people or more, or a big employer, or several businesses and public services close by. Every barangay in Metro Manila is urban.More in the glossary22.1%[5]lower28.8%not ranked

How far, in a straight line[3]

Pili, the capital of Camarines Sur
10.5 km northeast
Manila
265.4 km northwest

In a straight line between the points inside each place farthest from its edges, not by road.

The nearest towns and cities[3]

  1. MilaorCamarines Sur7.3 km northwest
  2. San FernandoCamarines Sur8.9 km west
  3. PiliCamarines Sur10.5 km northeast
  4. GainzaCamarines Sur11.1 km northwest
  5. BulaCamarines Sur11.3 km southeast
  6. Naga CityCamarines Sur11.6 km north

Sources

Page updated October 9, 2026. Sources checked by Scene October 8, 2026.
  1. 1.Philippine Statistics Authority. Population and Annual Population Growth Rate of the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on the 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2024 Population Census (OpenSTAT table 0211A6DAPG0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  2. 2.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population, Household Population, and Number of Households by Province, City, Municipality, and Barangay as of 01 July 2024: Bicol Region (OpenSTAT table 0051A6DTPH4). Published August 4, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  3. 3.UN OCHA, from the PSA and NAMRIA. Philippines: Subnational Administrative Boundaries (COD-AB), barangay layer. Published February 13, 2025. Read by Scene September 25, 2026. CC BY-IGO 3.0. Open the source
  4. 4.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 2nd Quarter 2026: Publication Datafile. Published June 30, 2026. Read by Scene September 24, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  5. 5.Philippine Statistics Authority. Total Population and Urban Population by Urban Classification and Region, Province, Highly Urbanized City, City/Municipality and Barangay: Philippines, 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0231A6DPUP0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  6. 6.Philippine Statistics Authority, from the Land Management Bureau (DENR). Population, Land Area, Population Density, and Percent Change in Population Density by Region, Province/Highly Urbanized City, and City/Municipality: 2015, 2020, and 2024 (OpenSTAT table 0221A6DLPD0). Published August 7, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  7. 7.Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC), 4th Quarter 2022: Publication Datafile, with the 2015 and 2020 census counts (the PSA's file, as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published December 31, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  8. 8.OpenStreetMap contributors. Named public places in OpenStreetMap: schools, hospitals and health centres, places of worship, government offices, markets, stations, parks, beaches and monuments, from Geofabrik's extract of the Philippines. Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  9. 9.Municipality of Minalabac, Camarines Sur. Official website. Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  10. 10.Municipality of Minalabac. Profile (Brief History). Read by Scene October 3, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  11. 11.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 7160: the Local Government Code of 1991. Published October 10, 1991. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  12. 12.1986 Constitutional Commission. The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Published February 2, 1987. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  13. 13.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  14. 14.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). ZIP Code Locator, as the Internet Archive captured it on 2022-05-21 (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published May 21, 2022. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  15. 15.Philippine Postal Corporation (PHLPost). Philippine ZIP Codes (the directory "ZipCode 2019.pdf", made 2019-12-02), as the Internet Archive keeps it (its SHA-1 matches the Archive's index). Published December 2, 2019. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1; a government-owned corporation's work is the Government's, Section 171.9). Open the source
  16. 16.Congress of the Philippines. Republic Act No. 9716: An Act reapportioning the composition of the first and second legislative districts in the Province of Camarines Sur. Published October 12, 2009. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  17. 17.Commission on Elections (COMELEC). 2025 National and Local Elections: results, certificates of canvass of every province, city and municipality. Published May 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Philippine government work, no copyright (Republic Act No. 8293, Section 176.1). Open the source
  18. 18.Philippine Statistics Authority. Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2018 and 2021 (the PSA's workbook "2018 - 2021 SAE_with PSGC_noHUC.xlsx", sheet "2018-2021_NoHUC", as the Internet Archive keeps it). Published April 2, 2024. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  19. 19.Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Directory of LGU Elective Officials for Term 2025-2028 as of February 2026 (its sheet: Consolidated List of Officials for Election Terms (2025-2028)), released through the FOI portal. Published February 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: RA 8293, Section 176 (no copyright subsists in it; exploiting it for profit needs the agency's prior approval). Open the source
  20. 20.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2022 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  21. 21.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2019 National and Local Elections. Published December 23, 2025. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  22. 22.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 9, 2016 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF ELECED CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  23. 23.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 13, 2013 National and Local Elections. Published January 12, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  24. 24.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2010 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  25. 25.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2007 National and Local Elections. Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  26. 26.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 10, 2004 National and Local Elections (its pages are headed "LIST OF CITY/MUNICIPAL CANDIDATES"). Published January 14, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  27. 27.Commission on Elections (COMELEC), Records and Statistics Division, ERSD. List of Elected City/Municipal Candidates, May 14, 2001 National and Local Elections. Published January 8, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Public domain: comelec.gov.ph says "All content is in the public domain unless otherwise stated." Each list carries COMELEC's data privacy notice (RA 10173).. Open the source
  28. 28.European Union and the European Space Agency (Copernicus), from DLR and Airbus Defence and Space (WorldDEM). Copernicus DEM GLO-30: global digital surface model at 30 m, one-degree tiles (2021 release). Published 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. Copernicus DEM GLO-30 licence: free, any use including commercial, with the Copernicus notice. Open the source
  29. 29.OpenStreetMap contributors, extract by Geofabrik. Named rivers, lakes, reservoirs, peaks and the coastline of the Philippines in OpenStreetMap (Geofabrik extract, cut by osmium). Published September 30, 2026. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. ODbL 1.0. Open the source
  30. 30.Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), Climatology and Agrometeorology Division. Climate Map of the Philippines (1951-2010), Modified Coronas Climate Classification. Published August 2014. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. A work of the Government of the Philippines: no copyright (RA 8293 s.176.1); PAGASA's approval is needed to use it for profit. Open the source
  31. 31.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2015 Census of Population, Statistical Tables, Table 1: Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by City/Municipality, 1960-2015 (one workbook for each province, highly urbanized city and region). Published 2017. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  32. 32.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Table A (Population and Annual Growth Rate for the Philippines and its Regions, Provinces and Highly Urbanized Cities) and Table B (Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City and Municipality, by Region). Published July 2021. Read by Scene October 2, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source
  33. 33.Philippine Statistics Authority. 2020 Census of Population and Housing: Household Population by Age Group and Sex, for the Philippines and its regions, provinces, cities and municipalities (revised file, psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/). Published December 2022. Read by Scene October 8, 2026. CC BY (PSA Terms of Use). Open the source

Scene adds what the sources do not print themselves: growth rates, shares, barangay areas and densities, coordinates, neighbours and distances, each computed from the figures and borders above. How each is made.

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Cite this page

Scene.ph. “Minalabac, Camarines Sur.” Scene Atlas. Updated October 9, 2026. https://scene.ph/atlas/camarines-sur/minalabac